CuO-SiO2气凝胶@TiO2纳米纤维无牺牲剂光催化还原CO2

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CuO-SiO2复合气凝胶,通过在气凝胶孔道内填充TiCl4,然后将其气相水解,得到了在CuO-SiO2气凝胶表面生长了高结晶度的TiO2纳米纤维(CuO-SiO2@TiO2),纤维直径～16 nm.通过XPS、UPS、UV-Vis DRS、荧光光谱(PL)等表征了材料的结构及光电性能.结果表明,制备的CuO-SiO2@TiO2对可见光有明显吸收,且荧光强度较商用TiO2(P25)大幅降低,光生电子-空穴对更加稳定.再在纳米纤维上负载CuO,所得CuO-SiO2@TiO2/CuO在可见光区的荧光强度进一步增强.以300 W氙灯为光源,分别以CuO-SiO2@TiO2及CuO-SiO2@TiO2/CuO为催化剂,无牺牲剂条件下光催化还原CO2,4 h后甲醇产率分别为1304.0及1589.0μmol/g-cat,转换频率(TOF)分别为0.038及0.046 h–1.循环实验表明,纳米纤维具有较好的光催化稳定性,经过4次光催化循环实验后,CuO-SiO2@TiO2/CuO的保留率～94％,甲醇产率可达1472.0μmol/g-cat,TOF为0.042 h–1.     

Combining a new baseboard radiator with a fan coil system for improving heating performance and reduce energy consumption

In the present work, the heating performance of a new system combined with a new modified baseboard radiator and fan coil is investigated. Using longitudinal fins with special geometry and also forced airflow at the end of the system causes that at the lower inlet water temperature compared with the conventional models, higher heat output rate be obtained. The heat output rate of the new modified system is obtained by experimental metrology based on the European Standard No. EN-442. Temperature and velocity distribution in the room space is done by simulation of the modified system in the Flovent software. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results are validated against experimental results and there is a good agreement between them. Also, the energy consumption of the system during the winter season is calculated in TRANSYS software. Experimental results show that the heat output rate of a new modified heating system with inlet water temperature in the range of 45–55°C is on average 4.17 times higher compared with the conventional model. CFD simulation also showed that the combined system provides good thermal comfort conditions. Energy consumption of the new system reduced about 13% compared with conventional models.     

Flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna

A flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna is presented. It comprises a fourth iterative flower‐shaped radiator, asymmetrical stub‐loaded feeding line, and coplanar quarter elliptical ground planes. A wide operating band of 12.12 GHz (4.58‐16.7 GHz) for S ₁₁ ≤ ? 10 dB is achieved along with an overall antenna footprint of 15.7 × 11.4 mm². In addition, other desirable characteristics, that is, omnidirectional radiation patterns, peak gain upto 5 dB, and fidelity factor more than 75% are achieved. A good agreement exists between the simulation and measured results. The obtained results illustrate that this antenna has wide operating range and compact dimensions than available structures.     

基于PFC~(3D)对无底柱分段崩落法结构参数优化研究

为了减少矿山企业的采矿成本,提高矿山的经济效益,对无底柱分段崩落法的结构参数、多分段放矿等方面进行研究,分析与矿石的回收率和贫化率的关系。探讨以大间距结构参数为理论基础,结合矿山的实际放矿参数,确定正交试验因素,采用室内多分段放矿模型,分别对低贫化放矿和矿山现行截止品位放矿进行了试验,分别分析放矿结构参数与矿石回收率和贫化率的关系。采用计算机PFC~(3D)软件模拟低贫化放矿,将模拟所得数据采用回贫差因素分析方法进行分析,利用ORIGIN软件采用响应面法拟合函数分析回贫差和结构参数的关系,最后分析矿石回贫差与无底柱分段崩落法各结构参数的关系,结果表明提出的该矿山的无底柱分段崩落法结构参数为最优值。     

压水堆核电厂堆外源量程探测器计数率分析

压水堆核电厂启动过程中，次级中子源为堆外源量程探测器提供本底计数率，避免测量盲区，确保反应堆安全启动。但次级中子源的引入会为核电厂带来较大的经济和环境负担，同时也需承受次级中子源破损等带来的风险。为此，可使用受辐照燃料组件的自发裂变中子源进行替代，即无源启动方式。通过研究堆外源量程探测器计数率的理论计算方法，并基于运行电厂测量数据进行分析验证，为源量程探测器计数率的理论预估提供了较为完善的理论方法流程。本文结果可为无源启动源量程探测器计数率分析提供支持，同时也可用于次级中子源装载量或布置位置的优化分析等。     

A numerical study of heat transfer charcteristics of a car radiator involved nanofluids

To investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a car radiator involved nanofluids, we used GAMBIT & FLUENT softwares and calculated the effective physical parameters using some famous models as a single‐phase mixture. Carbon nanotubes and boron nitride nanotubes have been used in less than 1% volume concentration in flat and twisted tubes. Our results show that nanofluids application in a twisted tube gives a great enhancement in the thermal performance in comparison of the flat tube.     

特大直径逆流再生离子交换器的技改试验研究

福建省鸿山热电有限公司DN3 200特大直径无顶压逆流再生离子交换器,再生成功率低,酸碱比耗大,严重影响了电厂对外供热。为此,福建省鸿山热电有限公司与西安热工院合作,进行了该设备的技改试验研究。结果表明,采用气顶压再生工艺,并采用大阻力中排,是确保大型逆流再生离子交换器再生效果的基本因素。     

无动力氨回收装置运行总结

介绍新建合成氨采用无动力回收装置回收氨罐弛放气的工艺流程、设备配置,还介绍了无动力回收装置的特点。     

6.50R16LT 10PR冬季无镶钉轻型载重子午线轮胎的设计

介绍6.50R16LT 10PR冬季无镶钉轻型载重子午线轮胎的设计.结构设计：外直径 747mm,断面宽171mm,行驶面宽度146mm,胎圈着合直径404.8mm,胎圈着合宽度 154 mm,断面水平轴位置（H1/H2）1.100 9,采用之字形花纹设计,花纹深度14.4 mm,花纹饱和度65％,花纹周节数71.施工设计：胎面采用三复合挤出工艺挤出,胎体采用2层1670dtex/2聚酯浸胶帘布,带束层采用3层3×0.2＋6×0.35HT钢丝帘布,采用二次法成型机成型、双模定型硫化机硫化.成品性能试验结果表明,成品轮胎的外缘尺寸、强度性能、耐久性能和高速性能均符合相应设计和国家标准要求.     

LSPwC对时效后GH3044合金疲劳性能的影响

目的 修复发生时效退化现象的GH3044合金,从而提高其使用寿命。方法 采用无保护层激光冲击强化（LSPwC）工艺处理GH3044合金时效试样,分析了该工艺处理前后试样表面的物相变化情况,研究了时效以及激光强化工艺对合金表层微观组织的影响,对比了激光强化前后合金试样高温应力松弛和疲劳寿命变化情况。结果 合金试样经过1200 ℃固溶处理后,其表面相为单相γ奥氏体以及WC,处理前后试样表面主要相组成不变,均为奥氏体和Cr23C6。经过时效处理100 h后,GH3044合金沿晶析出大量尺寸较大的碳化物,表面残余应力值约为-28.5 MPa,疲劳寿命约为1.013×106。通过LSPwC处理后,碳化物链式分布被打破,分布更加均匀弥散,表面残余应力值约为-479.3 MPa,其疲劳寿命提高至3.448×106,为时效试样的2.4倍;经过800 ℃保温120 min处理,试样表面残余应力为-324.2 MPa,下降约32%,说明该强化工艺处理后的试样具有较好的热稳定性。结论 LSPwC能够有效提高时效退化GH3044合金的疲劳性能。