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1.
Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.  相似文献   
2.
段建  言志信  郭锐剑  刘子振 《煤炭学报》2011,36(10):1642-1646
通过理论分析与FLAC数值模拟技术,分别探讨了地震边坡岩土体应力状态及其破坏特征。研究发现:地震荷载作用下,边坡坡顶单元易产生拉应力,发生拉破坏,其最小主应力方向与水平方向几乎一致,致使坡顶常表现为陡峻拉裂面;底部单元主应力方向发生改变,处于双向受压状态,发生剪切破坏;边坡动力失稳是因拉剪滑面贯通所致。  相似文献   
3.
Rainfall infiltration depth and mode can severely influence slope stability.With the sustained rainfall,the influenced region of slope gradually expands.By using the Green-Ampt model to the soil slope,infiltration regulation was discussed under sustained and small intensity rainfall.And the infiltration rate of unsaturated soil was proposed according to the saturated infiltration theory.Because of the changing of initial moisture content in depth of slope,the saturated or unsaturated infiltration rate and depth could also be changeable with the sustained rainfall infiltration.Based on the principle of strength reduction,the calculation model of slope safety factor was established under different initial moisture contents and infiltration modes.Then,the slope stability was quantitatively analyzed through software FLAC3D.The calculation results of soil slope engineering show that there is a shorter period for slope stability under different initial moisture contents and unsaturated infiltration ways at the slope wetting front.The stability period of slope is 33.3% according to different initial moisture contents of wetting front less than that of the same initial moisture content of wetting front.And the slope is easier to fail under the unsaturated infiltration.The results agree well with the actual situation under sustained and small intensity rainfall.  相似文献   
4.
土层锚杆拉拔界面松动破坏分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据界面黏滑本构模型假定和剪切位移法基本原理,推导了土层锚杆拉拔临界松动荷载理论公式和锚杆拉拔荷载与松动长度内在关系表达式。界面黏滑特性致使锚杆剪应力重新分配,引起荷载进一步往里端传递,加剧里端锚固体损伤劣化。依据界面抗剪强度与残余强度之间大小关系将土层锚杆拉拔松动破坏类型划分为渐进式和突发式两种形式,并给出了破坏类型定量判别标准及其所对应的锚杆拉拔极限荷载理论解。最后,结合已有的锚杆拉拔试验资料,通过计算对比分析,验证了方法的可行性。  相似文献   
5.
结合工程实际并通过现场监测,测试在滨海软弱土区域进行PHC管桩压打过程中的四周土体位移和孔隙水压力。监测结果表明:离压桩位置越近的地基土的侧向位移越大,在影响范围内的孔隙水压力一直升高,压桩结束后,孔隙水压力消散比较缓慢;压桩挤土效应影响范围可取为桩长的0.85倍。通过监测可以确定软弱土孔隙水压力分布规律和桩的偏位规律的影响范围,其结果可以指导大面积进行PHC管桩施工时控制桩机的压桩路线、顺序以及桩机间的施工半径。  相似文献   
6.
Considering the rheological properties of rock and soil body,and exploiting the merit of strength reduction technique,a theory of couple analysis is brought forward on the basis of strength reduction theory and rheological properties.Then,the concept and the calculation procedure of the safety factor are established at different time.Making use of finite element software ANSYS,the most dangerous sliding surface of the slope can be obtained through the strength reduction technique.According to the dynamic safety factor based on rheological mechanism,a good forecasting could be presented to prevent and cure the landslide.The result shows that the couple analysis reveals the process of the slope failure with the time and the important influence on the long-term stability due to the rheological parameters.  相似文献   
7.
边坡稳定性条分法和容重增加法的耦合分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
结合有限元方法或有限差分法和极限平衡法各自的优点详细分析边坡稳定性,提出了基于条分法和容重增加法耦合分析的基本原理及边坡安全系数的计算程序。利用有限元软件ANSYS和有限差分软件FLAC得出边坡最危险滑动面以及坡体内的应力和应变,然后,通过极限平衡条分理论求得边坡安全系数。算例表明耦合分析求得的边坡稳定安全系数与其它方法的计算结果相近,而且精确分析了强度指标c、φ对边坡稳定的影响,为边坡加固设计提供了依据。  相似文献   
8.
阐述了较严格的通用条分法的基本原理及建立极限平衡下的各种平衡方程式,并在此基础上对边坡稳定分析作了一种有效假定来简化计算,即垂直条块间竖向力与水平力相互作用满足Mohr—Coulomb准则的函数关系。通过与其他方法的比较和例题分析,证明简化计算结果是可行的。  相似文献   
9.
边坡稳定性条分法和容重增加法的耦合分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
结合有限元方法或有限差分法和极限平衡法各自的优点详细分析边坡稳定性,提出了基于条分法和容重增加法耦合分析的基本原理及边坡安全系数的计算程序。利用有限元软件ANSYS和有限差分软件FLAC得出边坡最危险滑动面以及坡体内的应力和应变,然后,通过极限平衡条分理论求得边坡安全系数。算例表明耦合分析求得的边坡稳定安全系数与其它方法的计算结果相近,而且精确分析了强度指标c、φ对边坡稳定的影响,为边坡加固设计提供了依据。  相似文献   
10.
利用了废旧烧结砖作为再生混凝土的骨料,通过试验得到了再生混凝土的力学性能.通过多次试验,发现砖骨料的吸水率、粒径级配、用水量是试验成功的关键.试验结果表明,将砖骨料代替碎石,采用等体积代换法比等质量代换效果要好,砖骨料的最佳粒径范围为9.5~19mm.当水灰比发生变化时,再生混凝土抗压强度有较大的变化.  相似文献   
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