海上淤泥区斜拉桥超长桩基自平衡法承载力试验研究

针对大型铁路、公路建设过程中对基础结构承载力的严格要求,为了探讨采用自平衡试桩法对承载大吨位、超长的灌注桩进行单桩竖向承载力检测的可行性,以G228国道浙江三门园里至宁海一市段跨海大桥工程为依托,计算了海上淤泥区超长桩竖向极限承载力。以旗门港特大桥、海游港特大桥的四个测试桩为典型案例,运用自平衡检测结果且结合相关规范,根据实测值绘制出上下桩段的Q-s曲线、s-lgt曲线和s-lgQ曲线,分析其上下桩段的极限承载力变化,并且根据等效转换原理作出桩顶加载Q-s曲线图,确定桩顶在极限荷载下的位移。结果表明:采用自平衡法进行检测并建立加载曲线分析,成功解决了海上淤泥区斜拉桥超长桩极限承载力研究问题。进行研究的四个主墩测试桩在等效桩顶加载下,极限承载力均未超过设计容许承载力,最大位移分别为16.45 mm、16.14 mm、10.08 mm和8.18 mm,满足施工要求。自平衡法技术在G228国道三门园里至宁海一市段跨海大桥施工中的成功运用可供同类工程施工参考。     

Effects of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics in oil-impregnated pressboard insulation under combined AC–DC voltage

Due to the complexity of the valve side winding voltage of the converter transformer, the insulation characteristics of the oil-impregnated pressboard (OIP) of the converter transformer are different from those of the traditional AC transformer. The study on effect of temperature on the creeping discharge characteristics of OIP under combined AC–DC voltage is seriously inadequate. Therefore, this paper investigates the characteristics of OIP creepage discharge under combined AC–DC voltage and discusses the influence of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics under different temperatures from 70°C to 110 °C. The experimental results show that the partial discharge inception voltage and flashover voltage decrease with increasing temperature. The times of low amplitude discharge (LAD) decrease and amplitude of LAD increases. Simultaneously, the times of high amplitude discharge (HAD) gradually increase at each stage of creepage discharge with higher temperature. The analysis indicates that the charge carriers easily accumulate and quickly migrate directional movement along the electric field ahead of discharging. The residual charge carriers are more easily dissipated after discharging. The ‘hump’ region of LAD moves to the direction of higher discharge magnitude. The interval time between two continuous discharges is shortened obviously. The concentration of HAD accelerates the development of OIP insulation creepage discharge. The temperature had an accelerating effect on the development of discharge in the OIP under applying voltage.     

平陆县玉米黏虫的发生与防治

玉米黏虫是平陆县玉米上的重要害虫之一,为害严重时,玉米叶片全部吃光或仅剩叶脉,一般减产50%以上,甚至绝收,给农业生产造成巨大损失。因此,研究其发生为害特点,对于保障农业生产至关重要。     

大断面硐室返修加固支护技术研究与应用

为有效控制曙光煤矿+585水平中央水泵房围岩的失稳破坏,通过现场调研、钻孔窥视等方法,掌握硐室表面及深部围岩的破坏情况,围岩内存在三个相互独立的破碎区,据此提出层次注浆+高强稳定型锚梁网索修复加固技术,返修加固完成后进行矿压监测,结果表明;修复半年后顶底板移近量稳定在70mm以下,两帮移近量稳定在40mm以下,硐室围岩变形及顶板深部岩层离层现象得到有效的控制,所设计的返修加固方案应用效果良好。     

不同壳体装药对砖墙目标内爆试验研究

为探索内爆条件下砖墙目标的破坏机理及毁伤效能,通过开展不同壳体装药对砖墙目标内爆试验,获得了内爆条件下砖墙的开孔尺寸和毁伤效果,对试验结果分析认为炸药药量和壳体材料的选择是影响毁伤效应的重要因素.     

甲酚残渣制备水性酚醛树脂胶黏剂的研究

甲酚生产残渣由于产量大,成分复杂成为环境污染的源头。本研究将甲酚残渣合成水性酚醛树脂胶黏剂,以胶黏剂的黏度为评价指标,讨论反应温度、催化剂用量和物料比对缩聚反应的影响。结果表明,在适当的反应条件下甲酚残渣可以制备性能合格的水性酚醛树脂胶黏剂,该研究为甲酚残渣的有效利用提供新的思路。     

台山EPR核电站钢筋施工管理

台山EPR核电站核岛土建施工中钢筋分项工程量巨大,涉及各种结构构件。通过采取合理的施工顺序和绑扎方法,依据合理的技术要求等一系列措施,对钢筋分项进行总体施工管理,以保证钢筋分项的工程质量和施工进度。