基于8PSK 和16PSK 调制的全双工RoF 系统研究

误码率(bit error rate, BER)是信号传输质量的重要衡量指标,为了对比分析8进制相移键控(eight hexadecimal phase shift keying, 8PSK)与16进制相移键控(sixteen hexadecimal phase shift keying, 16PSK)信号的传输性能,建立了一个全双工光载无线通信(radio over fiber, RoF)链路模型。系统的下行链路是对基于马赫增德尔调制器(Maher-Zehnder modulator, MZM)的抑制奇次边带两路信号,分别进行8PSK和16PSK调制。上行链路是取下行链路中一路未被调制的抑制奇次边带信号,作为上行基带信号的载波信号,节约系统的成本。该系统分别在不同的光信噪比(optical signal to noise ratio, OSNR)和不同传输距离条件下,仿真分析了下行链路两种调制信号的光谱图及误码率曲线,通过分析接收信号的星座图和误码特性证明:与16PSK信号相比,当OSNR 25时, 8PSK信号误码率量级可以达到10-4(lg BER-3),当传输距离为40 km时, 8PSK的误码率为4.8×10-3(lg BER=-2.32),仍然可以有效传输数据信息。且在不同OSNR和不同传输距离条件下, 8PSK的误码率均低于16PSK,因此8PSK具有更可靠的传输性能,且更适用于远距离传输。     

自由空间无线光接入系统中2种OFDM 信号的应用研究

自由空间光通信(Free Space Optical,FSO)是未来极具发展前景的一种宽带无线接入技术,但实际应用中必须考虑复杂天气条件对FSO通信系统收发信号的影响。通过仿真搭建了自由空间无线光接入系统,研究了采用十六进制正交振幅(Sixteen Hexadecimal Quadrature Amplitude,16QAM)以及十六进制相移键控(Sixteen Hexadecimal Phase Shift Keying,16PSK)映射生成的正交频分复用(OFDM)信号在5种天气条件(晴天、小雨、中雨、雪、雾)下传输100 m及300 m的收发特性。通过分析接收信号的光谱图、星座图和误码特性证明:晴天条件下,接收信号映射的星座点收敛特征较好,误码率低至2.5×10~(-6);雨天条件下,接收信号质量受雨衰的影响被劣化;雪或雾天气下,上述仿真系统仍能在短距离内维持通信过程;在自由空间无线光接入系统中,16QAM-OFDM信号的通信性能优于16PSK-OFDM信号。     

Analysis of different sub-carrier allocation of M-ary QAM-OFDM downlink in RoF system

In this paper, the performance of a 60 GHz radio over fiber (RoF) system with 4/16/64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) downstream signals is studied. Delivery of 10 Gbit/s M-ary QAM (MQAM) OFDM signals through the 20-km-long single-mode fiber (SMF) is complicated in terms of intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD). Using self-homodyne method, the beating of two independent light waves generating the millimeter-wave at the photodetector can be down-converted to baseband in the electrical domain. Meanwhile, three kinds of sub-carrier arrangement schemes are compared and discussed, and the simulation results show that lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) can be obtained adopting the adjacent scheme. At bit error rate (BER) of 10-3, the receiver sensitivity using 4QAM-OFDM sub-carrier signal is almost enhanced by 4 dB and 9 dB compared with those of 16QAM-OFDM signal and 64QAM-OFDM signal.