基于词性特征的明喻识别及要素抽取方法

比喻是一种利用事物之间的相似点建立关系的修辞方式。明喻是比喻中最常见的形式,具有明显的喻词,例如"像",用于关联本体和喻体。近年来高考语文散文类鉴赏题中多有考查明喻句的试题,为了解答此类鉴赏题,需要识别比喻句中的本体和喻体要素。该文提出了基于词性特征的明喻识别及要素抽取方法。首先将句子中词向量化表示与词性特征向量化表示进行融合,将融合后的向量输入到BiLSTM中进行训练,然后利用CRF解码出全局最优标注序列;最后得到明喻识别和要素抽取的结果。公开数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法优于已有的单任务方法;同时也将该文方法应用于北京高考语文鉴赏题中比喻句的识别与要素抽取,验证了方法的可行性。     

Dual needle corona discharge to generate stable bipolar ion for neutralizing electrosprayed nanoparticles

The performances of dual needle corona discharge (NCD) as bipolar ion source to neutralize the electrospray (ES) particles were characterized and optimized. The NCD was constructed from a tungsten needle and grounded mesh electrode in the needle-to-plane configuration. The dual NCD created a bipolar ion environment by mixing the balanced concentration of positive and negative ions produced by each NCD. The dual NCD was placed in an electrospray aerosol generator (EAG) apparatus to reduce the charge state of the ES particles. Polystyrene latex (PSL) suspensions having the particle size range of 96–256 nm were used as the precursor solution for the electrospray process. Some characterizations to the NCD were carried out to obtain optimum operating voltage and air flow rate. The size distribution and charge fraction of the electrospray PSL (ES-PSL) particles exiting the EAG were also investigated. The result showed the dual NCD could generate stable bipolar ions by mixing positive and negative ions with balanced concentration. The bipolar ions from the dual NCD were capable of neutralizing and reducing the charge state of highly charged ES-PSL particles larger than 100 nm. The EAG, equipped with the dual NCD, could generate ES-PSL particles with stable concentration and consistent size distribution. The charge fraction calculation of the ES-PSL particles showed that more than 80% of the particles exiting the EAG were positively charged.     

How hydrogen-storage material affects the decomposition of nitramine explosive: CPMD investigations of LAB-doped CL20

As the most popular high-energy explosives, 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo [5.5.0.0.0] dodecane (Simplified as HNIW or CL20) attracts many attentions for improving its detonation appearance in the application. Here we introduce hydrogen-storage compounds into explosives to estimate the possible improved detonation performances by Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) simulation, where we construct lithium amidoborane (LAB) doped CL20 as the initial structure. Almost all the interactions between hydrogen and CL20 appear exothermic properties, which indicate LAB increases the enthalpies of detonation. The results suggest explosive mixed with hydrogen-storage material is possibly a new field of energetic compound.     

某白钨矿伴生多金属硫化矿选矿试验研究

某白钨矿共伴生有可综合回收的铜、银等多金属硫化矿,但该白钨矿矿物组成复杂,且各目的矿物嵌布粒度有差异性,分选难度大。根据原矿工艺矿物学特点,采用强磁选-浮选工艺综合回收该白钨矿多金属硫化矿,其中强磁选预选可抛掉51.34%的磁性脉石,能有效降低后续浮选难度和药剂耗量。强磁选-浮选工艺闭路试验获得了铜品位22.61%,铜回收率78.93%的铜精矿,银品位9185.50 g/t,银回收率29.86%的银精矿,研究成果为此类白钨矿共伴生铜、银矿物的综合回收提供了基础依据。     

一种缓蚀杀菌剂ZE-1的制备及性能评价

注水过程中,由于注入水组分复杂(存在SRB、矿化度高),易加剧金属腐蚀,减少金属设备的使用寿命.为了解决这一腐蚀问题,以己二醛、苯乙酮、有机胺为原料合成曼尼希碱,再通过氯化苄改性制备缓蚀杀菌剂ZE-1来抑制腐蚀反应.失重法分析结果表明:随着ZE-1质量浓度的增大,L80-1管线钢的腐蚀速率越小,ZE-1对L80-1的缓蚀效率大于80％,ZE-1具有良好的抗盐、抗温性能.电化学方法分析结果表明:ZE-1加入能有效抑制腐蚀反应,属于混合控制型缓蚀剂,ZE-1分子能有效吸附在L80-1表面,使其表面光滑,降低腐蚀速率.随着实验时间增长,ZE-1的杀菌率逐渐增高,可达100％,这表明缓蚀杀菌剂杀菌效率良好.     

采矿权与其它无形资产的比较分析

采矿权是一种无形资产，它具有无形资产的共性，不具有实物形态，属于非货币性长期资产，是为企业使用而非出售的资产，在创造经济利益方面存在较大不确定性；也有与其它无形资产不同的特点，如采矿权主体资格的特定性、采矿权的流转性、采矿权的有偿性、采矿权的排他性、采矿权的逐渐消失性、采矿权的非智力性和非经营性。     

煤矿高矿化度矿井水处理技术研究

通过对煤矿高矿化度矿井水的蒸馏，电渗析及反渗透3种处理工艺进行比较研究，无论是产水水质，脱盐效率还是运行成本，反渗透技术将是处理煤矿矿井水的首选工艺。     

矿产资源及其开采条件风险层次模糊综合评判模型

矿产资源及其开采条件风险是矿业项目投资风险之根源．因此。分析了矿业项目投资风险时，合理估计矿产资源及其开采条件风险是至关重要的。针对矿产资源及其开采条件风险评价难以做到客观、全面、精确的问题，提出了矿产资源及其开采条件风险的模糊综合评判方法，建立了系统、全面的矿产资源及其开采条件风险评价指标体系，运用AHP法构建了风险评价的递阶层次结构，递阶层次分为3层：目标层、准则层（主因素层）和指标层（子因素层），并通过两两比较求出各指标的权重，进而建立了适用于矿产资源及其开采条件风险定量评价的多级模糊综合评判数学模型。