煤峪口矿81010工作面煤层底板裂隙发育特征及防治

针对煤炭开采过程中出现的突水事故,采用RFPA数值模拟软件建立采动模型,对底板裂隙破断过程和声发射进行模拟,研究煤层底板采动裂隙扩展突水通道,结果表明:离断层越近,断层内水压导升高度越高,断层出现活化,裂隙扩展发育,最终贯通形成导水通道,在进行注浆改造后,单个钻孔的最大涌水量为8 m³/h,说明注浆加固防治水效果较好,能确保工作面的安全回采。     

Effect of the modified high methoxyl pectin on the stability of the fermented milk beverage

Stability of milk drinks could be improved by adding high methoxyl pectin. In this work, effect of the modified high methoxyl pectin (MHMP) on the fermented milk beverage (FMB) was investigated by the characteristics of adsorption, viscosity, rheological properties, particle size, zeta-potential (ζ-potential), microstructure, and phase behavior. The low concentration of MHMP (<0.2%, w/v) and final pH (<4.0) might easily cause the instability among the particles inducing from the bridging flocculation. The FMB system obviously had a good stability as the adding of 0.4% MHMP. Meanwhile, the particle size had a slight downward trend with decreasing the value of pH. The increase of MHMP concentration could increase the properties of viscosity and ζ-potential. However, the ζ-potential of the system had a decreasing trend by reducing the pH of the FMB with the same concentration of MHMP. The microstructure of the FMB was thick and dense compared with the sample without MHMP. As the concentration of MHMP was above 0.4%, the FMB system presented the uniform dispersion and only slight stratification water occurred for the phase behavior. Besides, it was also indicated that most part of MHMP was not adsorbed onto the casein micelles but was involved in a network with MHMP/casein complexes in the FMB.     

榛仁免疫活性肽分离纯化及结构鉴定

以榛仁分离蛋白水解肽经超滤获得的分子质量小于3 kDa的组分为研究对象，采用凝胶色谱及反相高效 液相色谱对其进行分离纯化，并对所得组分进行结构鉴定和验证。结果显示：经Sephadex G-15分离得到的组分B1 能极显著降低小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞肿瘤坏死因子和白介素-6水平（P＜0.01）；经质谱解析筛选出的肽段Pro-Glu- Asp-Glu-Phe-Arg（PEDEFR）对细胞无毒性作用，高浓度PEDEFR（＞50 μmol/L）能提高小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞吞噬能 力；当浓度达到100.0 μmol/L时，促进脾淋巴细胞增殖率达到44.21%，在伴刀豆蛋白A共同作用下，增殖率达到53.22%。 PEDEFR对小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞具有较好的免疫调节能力，本研究为榛仁免疫活性肽的开发提供了理论依据。     

高强钢渣陶粒特性实验研究

为资源化利用钢渣,以钢渣、粉煤灰和粘土为主要原料制备高强陶粒。试验研究表明,随钢渣的质量分数增加,钢渣高强陶粒的堆积密度增加、吸水率降低、筒压强度提高。当钢渣质量分数在10~20%时,可制得堆积密度800~1200 kg/m~3、筒压强度7~13 MPa的高强陶粒。SEM-EDS分析发现,陶粒内部气孔多、分布均匀、少连通,这种结构有利于堆积密度的降低。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,陶粒中主要晶体为透辉石(CaO·MgO·2SiO_2),石英(α-SiO_2)、钙铁辉石(CaO·FeO·2SiO_2)和钙长石(CaO·Al_2O_3·2SiO_2),这些晶体的存在有助于钢渣陶粒强度的提高。     

汽车锁零部件碱性锌镍合金电镀工艺

介绍了汽车锁零部件碱性挂镀锌镍合金电镀生产线的开发过程,包括前期市场调研、中期小槽试验、后期成本核算、电镀工艺流程确定、废水处理工艺制定以及阳极膜应用可行性分析。     

Numerical modelling of a low power non-transferred arc plasma reactor for methane conversion

Thermal flow characteristics and the methane conversion reaction in a low power arc plasma reactor for efficient storage and transport of methane, which is the main component of shale gas, were simulated. The temperature and velocity distributions were calculated according to the type of discharge gases and arc current level by a self-developed magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) code and a commercial ANSYS-FLUENT code; the transport of chemical species was analyzed as including the chemical reactions of methane conversion. The simulated results were verified by the comparison of calculated and measured arc voltages with permissible low error as under 4%. Three C₂ hydrocarbon gases with ethane (C₂H₆), ethylene (C₂H₄), and acetylene (C₂H₂) were selected as the converted species of methane from experimental data. The mass fraction of C₂ hydrocarbons and hydrogen as the product of the conversion reaction at the reactor was also calculated. Those values show good agreement with the actual experimental results in that the major conversion reaction occurred in C₂H₂ and hydrogen, and the conversions to C₂H₆, C₂H₄, and hydrogen were minor reactions of methane pyrolysis conversion.     

木素纳米粒子的制备及应用研究进展

纳米材料主要来源于化石原料,但由于化石原料的不可再生性,严重制约着纳米材料的进一步发展。生物质作为制备纳米材料的原料,具有来源丰富、绿色可再生的特点,其中木素是仅次于纤维素的自然界第二大可再生高分子聚合物,具有良好的生物亲和性。由木素制备的纳米粒子可替代部分有害的纳米材料广泛地应用在食品、生物医药、环境修复等领域,因此木素纳米粒子越来越受到人们的关注。本文对近年来木素纳米粒子的制备工艺及其在紫外防护、抗菌、药物运输等方面的研究进展进行了综述,旨在为木素高值化利用提供一定参考。