Dynamic analysis of traction motor in a locomotive considering surface waviness on races of a motor bearing

The traction motor is the power source of the locomotive. If the surface waviness occurs on the races of the motor bearing, it will cause abnormal vibration and noise, accelerate fatigue and wear, and seriously affect the stability and safety of the traction power transmission. In this paper, an excitation model coupling the time-varying displacement and contact stiffness excitations is adopted to investigate the effect of the surface waviness of the motor bearing on the traction motor under the excitation from the locomotive-track coupled system. The detailed mechanical power transmission path and the internal/external excitations (e.g., wheel–rail interaction, gear mesh, and internal interactions of the rolling bearing) of the locomotive are comprehensively considered to provide accurate dynamic loads for the traction motor. Effects of the wavenumber and amplitude of the surface waviness on the traction motor and its neighbor components of the locomotive are investigated. The results indicate that controlling the amplitude of the waviness and avoiding the wavenumber being an integer multiple of the number of the rollers are helpful for reducing the abnormal vibration and noise of the traction motor.

     

50型螺旋式钢板仓卷边设备理论分析与试验

结合已有卷边设备的生产工艺和特点,研发了国内首台50型螺旋式钢板仓卷边设备,并完成了4次样机调试试验.分析了新型卷边设备关键机构的工作原理,对下轧辊调节机构进行了力学计算分析,完成了卷边孔型设计.利用显示动力学软件数值模拟了5 mm钢板的冷弯成形(卷边)过程,分析了成形过程中的等效应力和等效塑性应变.通过4次样机调试试验,将调试结果与模拟结果对比.结果 表明,折弯5 mm钢板比折弯3 mm的钢板力载荷大很多,有必要研发新型的卷边设备;卷边设备的后3个工位的应力峰值比前3个工位大,其中工位6应力峰值最大;文中的卷边孔型设计合理;卷边过程的模拟结果与试验结果一致.     

Moderate temperature sintering of BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-δ protonic ceramics by A novel cold sintering pretreatment

The state-of-the-art protonic ceramic conductor BaZr_0.8Y_0.2O_3-δ (BZY20) requires an extremely high sintering temperature (≥1700 °C) to achieve the desired relative density and microstructure necessary to function as a proton conducting electrolyte. In this work, we developed a cold sintering pretreatment assisted moderate-temperature sintering method for the fabrication of high-quality pure BZY20 pellets. BZY20 pellets with high relative density of ~94% were fabricated with a final sintering temperature of 1500 °C (200 °C lower than the traditional sintering temperature). A comparison with BZY20 control samples indicated that the proper amount of BaCO₃ introduced on the BZY20 particle surface and the high green density achieved by cold sintering pretreatment were the main drivers for lowering the sintering temperature. The electrical conductivity measurement by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that the as-prepared BZY20 pellets have a proton conductivity comparable to the state-of-the-art values. The cold sintering pretreatment outlined in this work has the potential to lower the sintering temperatures for similar types of protonic ceramic materials under consideration for a wide range of energy conversion and storage applications.     

FireNet-MLstm for classifying liver lesions by using deep features in CT images

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Nowadays working in the medical imaging domain remains a big challenge, since the collecting such datasets is so complex, deep learning techniques have...     

基于可供性的文化意象交互式智能音箱设计研究

目的 探索将文化民俗有效融入现代产品中的技术思路，保留并延续中华传统文化的生命力，有助于提升用户体验。方法 分析可供性与文化意象之间的主客观互通性;挖掘交互式智能音箱中的可供性触点;构建形态、感官、认知及情境四类可供性的设计框架;以楚文化意象为例进行设计实践，对智能音箱的产品造型与交互操作方式进行设计，并进行设计评价。结果 在可供性理论指导下的楚文化意象交互式智能音箱产品外观及交互体验设计较好地满足了设计目标和用户需求。结论 可供性有助于文化意象的正确提取与转化，可将意象抽象为具有实际意义的设计要素，帮助用户在生理与认知两个层面理解产品的使用方法，同时进一步回味、体验文化内涵和文化精髓。     

水泥乳化沥青砂浆峰值应变的试验研究

采用万能材料试验机对不同配合比的水泥乳化沥青砂浆(CA砂浆)进行了单轴压缩试验,研究了结构组成对CA砂浆峰值应变的影响,并进一步建立了峰值应变与抗压强度的定量关系.结果表明,峰值应变随A/C、W/C的减小而减小,A/C的变化改变了CA砂浆的结构特性,W/C的不同则影响了内部能量的释放过程.CA砂浆的峰值应变与抗压强度的平方根成正比,且符合林大炎方程,结合峰值应变的理论计算及CA砂浆充填层的实际受力状态,估算了充填层发生伤损破坏时的几何尺寸变化.     

一种面向分布式发电微电网的边缘计算架构与应用

随着边缘计算技术的快速发展,其在智能电网中的应用越来越广泛,但尚未应用于分布式发电微电网系统的运行控制中。本文首先提出了一种面向微电网的边缘计算架构,并介绍了边云协同的主要功能,其次阐述了该架构的构建方案,包括数据处理、网络通信及安全机制的实现,最后介绍了该架构在华南南海某海岛上的应用实践。     

Sparse non-convex Lp regularization for cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography

Cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (CB-XLCT) is an attractive hybrid imaging modality, and it has the potential of monitoring the metabolic processes of nanophosphors-based drugs in vivo. However, the XLCT imaging suffers from a severe ill-posed problem. In this work, a sparse nonconvex L_p (0?p?L₁ regularization. Further, an iteratively reweighted split augmented lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (IRW_SALSA-L_p) was proposed to efficiently solve the non-convex L_p (0?p?p-values (1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8) in both 3D digital mouse experiments and in vivo experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed non-convex methods outperform L₂ and L₁ regularization in accurately recovering sparse targets in CB-XLCT. And among all the non-convex p-values, our L_p(1/4?p?相似文献   

斜坡带小型岩性油藏滚动评价——以吐哈盆地台北凹陷葡萄沟—葡北构造带为例

斜坡背景上叠置了局部背斜或鼻状凸起岩性圈闭,有利于截获从斜坡低部位运移上来的油气而聚集成藏。通常在凹陷的鼻状凸起或横梁斜坡,大型三角洲砂体较为发育,油气聚集受鼻状凸起或脊状构造控制,低幅度构造圈闭、岩性圈闭和构造-岩性圈闭为油气聚集的主要场所,储集层砂体、沟通断裂和不整合面为油气输导的主要通道。葡萄沟—葡北构造带发育的岩性油藏远离生油凹陷区,具有构造隐蔽、单井控制储量小、圈闭落实难度大等特点,正确认识各种成藏要素及其配置关系,对该区岩性油藏的滚动评价具有重要意义。该区储集层横向变化快,非均质性强,油水关系复杂,制约了油田高效开发。通过对构造、油藏及储集层发育特征进行综合分析,总结了研究区油气聚集规律,建立了研究区储集层沉积及油气成藏模式。     

酸性及孔结构调变对IM-5分子筛催化MTP反应稳定性的影响

分别采用复合酸(氟硅酸、硫酸)、四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)溶液后处理方法对母体IM 5分子筛进行酸性和孔结构调变。通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD和 29Si、27Al MAS NMR等手段表征改性IM-5分子筛的物化性能。结果发现，复合酸处理可以增加分子筛硅/铝摩尔比，且增加程度随氟硅酸质量的增加而增加；随着TEAOH处理时间的增加，分子筛的相对结晶度和孔结构参数均有一定程度提升。在反应温度480 ℃、反应压力0.1 MPa、甲醇与水质量比1/1、甲醇质量空速1.5 h-1的条件下，考察了酸性及孔结构调变IM-5分子筛的甲醇制丙烯(MTP)催化性能。结果表明，酸性调变可以将母体IM-5分子筛的寿命由3 h提高到19 h，且随着硅/铝摩尔比增加，丙烯收率不断增加，乙烯收率不断降低。而TEAOH后处理又可以继续将分子筛寿命提高至102 h，随着TEAOH处理时间增加，丙烯收率变化不明显，而乙烯收率不断增加。