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1.
研究Nb元素对Cr-Ni-Mo系合金在不同渗碳热处理工艺下组织和性能的影响。结果表明,不同渗碳工艺下Nb元素对表面硬度及表面残留奥氏体含量、非马组织影响不大。但是,通过Nb元素细化晶粒的试验钢,在较长的渗碳工艺下能使得有效硬化层深加深10%且获得更细的表层马氏体片层组织。  相似文献   
2.
Pyjamask是美国国家技术标准研究院征选后量子时代轻量级密码算法中进入第二轮的候选分组密码,对其抵抗现在流行的不可能差分分析分析为未来在实际系统中使用起到重要的作用.提出一些2.5轮不可能差分链并分析它们的结构特点和攻击效率,在一些最有效的不可能差分链的前后各接1轮和半轮,形成4轮Py-jamask多重不可能差分攻击路径.攻击结果表明Pyjamask的行混淆运算扩散性比较强,能较好地抵抗不可能差分分析,此结果是对Pyjamask安全性分析的一个重要补充.  相似文献   
3.
针对检重秤测量过程中受振动干扰影响严重的问题,提出一种基于外部输入非线性自回归模型(NARX)的动态神经网络系统辨识的抗振新方法。通过加速度传感器的冗余分布,对检重秤系统的振动特性进行估计,结合空载传送情况下称重传感器由振动干扰产生的误差,利用动态神经网络对振动干扰信号进行自动辨识,建立振动信号分析模型,用以匹配消除动态检重信号中的振动扰动。在共振状态下,与滑窗滤波、自适应陷波等传统抗振方法进行的仿真与测试实验对比,证明基于多加速度传感器的动态称重抗振性能更优,最终实现运行速度达2 m/s,最大秤量200.0 g,满足国家标准《GB/T 27739-2011自动分检衡器》XIII级要求的检重秤搭建。  相似文献   
4.
The effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly UV-B on algae, have become an important issue as human-caused depletion of the protecting ozone layer has been reported. In this study, the effects of different short-term UV-B radiation on the growth, physiology, and metabolism of Porphyra haitanensis were examined. The growth of P. haitanensis decreased, and the bleaching phenomenon occurred in the thalli. The contents of total amino acids, soluble sugar, total protein, and mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) increased under different UV-B radiation intensities. The metabolic profiles of P. haitanensis differed between the control and UV-B radiation-treated groups. Most of the differential metabolites in P. haitanensis were significantly upregulated under UV-B exposure. Short-term enhanced UV-B irradiation significantly affected amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and phenylpropane biosynthesis. The contents of phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, and serine were increased, suggesting that amino acid metabolism can promote the synthesis of UV-absorbing substances (such as phenols and MAAs) by providing precursor substances. The contents of sucrose, D-glucose-6-phosphate, and beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate were increased, suggesting that carbohydrate metabolism contributes to maintain energy supply for metabolic activity in response to UV-B exposure. Meanwhile, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) was also significantly upregulated, denoting effective activation of the antioxidant system. To some extent, these results provide metabolic insights into the adaptive response mechanism of P. haitanensis to short-term enhanced UV-B radiation.  相似文献   
5.
In this study, chemically bonded phosphate ceramic coatings (CBPCCs) with different contents of aluminum phosphate (AP) are prepared on stainless steel (AISI 304L). Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, contact angle test, and a tribocorrosion experiment are carried out to clarify the role of AP in the tribocorrosion performance of CBPCCs. The results show that, with the increase in the AP content, the enthalpy of curing increases because of the greater formation of the bonding phase AlPO4. Both in static corrosion and in tribocorrosion, the corrosion current density of CBPCCs achieves the lowest value when the weight ratio of AP to polytetrafluoroethylene is about 0.78. Additionally, the influence mechanism of AP on tribocorrosion is clarified. AlPO4 from the reaction between AP and Al2O3 has excellent mechanical properties and can enhance the wear resistance of CBPCCs by reducing the mechanical wear and the increased wear due to corrosion. The alumina particles wrapped by AlPO4 can form a dense and smooth surface and change the direction of electrolyte propagation, which leads to the increase in the tribocorrosion resistance of CBPCCs.  相似文献   
6.
Carbon black (CB) filled elastomers are structurally complex materials that offer unique properties at different length scales. They have tremendous potential applications in a number of fields including the automotive and aerospace industries and for designing innovative smart materials such as artificial muscles but their applications remain limited primarily due to inadequate understanding of their unique mechanical properties. Here, using the Berkovich technique to probe the surface mechanical properties at different scales the nanoindentation response of a series of composites made by homogeneously dispersed CB nanoparticles inside a semicrystalline copolymer matrix has been explored. While the measured loading part of the force–displacement curves is well described by Meyer's empirical power relation, the inverted methodology (IM) approach to deal with the unloading part has been considered and its outcome has been compared with that obtained from the standard Oliver–Pharr's method. The results were consistent with the observed increase of hardness when the applied displacement decreases for all composite samples over a large range of CB volume fraction. Zhang and Xu's model is demonstrated to produce experimentally consistent explanation of this indentation size effect. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra also show composition gradients with depth up to 100 nm. Furthermore, the effect of CB content, surface features, and length scale-dependent deformation on the hardness–displacement behavior have been considered. These findings highlight the possibility of attaining a diverse set of mechanical properties by a better understanding of the nanoindentation response of CB filled elastomers which can be useful for material selection and design improvements in a number of practical applications.  相似文献   
7.
唐帆  聂卫云  路丽珠 《橡胶科技》2021,19(2):0089-0093
从混炼工艺和混炼设备两个方面分析橡胶混炼质量的影响因素及改进方法。改善混炼工艺如采用高速或变速混炼工艺、低温一次法混炼工艺等可以提高混炼胶性能的稳定性和生产效率;调整湿法混炼喷射压力,在白炭黑胶料混炼过程中加入干冰,外加适当功率及时间的超声波作用辅助混炼可以提高配合剂的分散性和混炼胶的综合性能;对混炼设备内表面进行良好的涂层点焊,可以延长混炼设备的使用寿命,提高生产效率。这些方法对于提高混炼胶性能及生产效率,降低能耗和污染等具有突出的作用。  相似文献   
8.
基于多变量摄动的超临界CO2干气密封动态特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
超临界CO2压缩机进口端干气密封工况处于临界点附近,强非线性物性及高Reynolds数流动使其密封特性异于常规介质干气密封。在综合考虑四种实际流体效应的稳态膜压求解模型基础上,基于摄动法推导了包括膜压、密度、黏度、Reynolds数、湍流系数和惯性系数在内的多变量摄动干气密封动特性数值模型。对比分析了超临界CO2和N2干气密封的动态特性,研究了不同频率比下各实际流体效应和变量摄动形式对超临界CO2干气密封动特性系数的影响规律,获得了不同条件下动态特性的关键影响因素。结果表明:高频下超临界CO2干气密封的刚度和阻尼系数较N2干气密封降幅超过50%,湍流效应和实际气体效应对干气密封动态特性影响显著,低频下采用经典变量摄动和忽略湍流系数摄动会使动特性系数计算偏差很大,而高频下经典变量摄动模型对刚度系数的预测精度可接受。  相似文献   
9.
基于聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料保温材料的应用和研究,综述了保温材料的研究现状,从影响保温材料保温性能的三大因素——耐火性能、导热率、吸水率进行具体分析;然后基于聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料保温材料的研究现状,概述了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料的优势,并分析了其耐火性能和保温性能,发现聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料在保温方面效果显著;聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料保温材料可以应用于外墙外保温构造、内墙内保温构造、屋面工程保温构造。  相似文献   
10.
Ferrites are materials of interest due to their broad applications in high technological devices and a lot of research has been focused to synthesize new ferrites. In this regard, an effort has been devoted to synthesize spinel Pr–Ni co-substituted strontium ferrites with a nominal formula of Sr1-xPrxFe2-yNiyO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0.0 ≤ y ≤ 1.0). The cubic structure of pure and Pr–Ni co-substituted strontium ferrite samples calcinated at 1073 K for 3 h has been confirmed through X-ray diffraction (XRD). Average sizes of crystallites (18–25 nm) have been estimated from XRD analysis and nanometer particle sizes of synthesized ferrites have been further verified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM results have also shown that particles are mostly agglomerated and all the samples possess porosity. It has been observed that at 298 K, the values of resistivity (ρ) increase, while that of AC conductivity, dielectric loss, and dielectric constants decrease with increasing amounts of Pr3+ and Ni2+ ions. The values of dielectric parameters initially decrease with frequency and later become constant and can be explained on the basis of dielectric polarization. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies show that the charge transport phenomenon in ferrite materials is mainly controlled via grain boundaries. Overall, synthesized ferrite materials own enhanced resistivity values in the range of 1.38 × 109–1.94 × 109 Ω cm and minimum dielectric losses, which makes them suitable candidates for high frequency devices applications.  相似文献   
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