全文获取类型
收费全文 | 157715篇 |
免费 | 14577篇 |
国内免费 | 7904篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10559篇 |
技术理论 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 13109篇 |
化学工业 | 24625篇 |
金属工艺 | 9185篇 |
机械仪表 | 10333篇 |
建筑科学 | 12378篇 |
矿业工程 | 4506篇 |
能源动力 | 4471篇 |
轻工业 | 13891篇 |
水利工程 | 3097篇 |
石油天然气 | 8910篇 |
武器工业 | 1535篇 |
无线电 | 16929篇 |
一般工业技术 | 17226篇 |
冶金工业 | 6251篇 |
原子能技术 | 1680篇 |
自动化技术 | 21499篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 314篇 |
2023年 | 2556篇 |
2022年 | 4445篇 |
2021年 | 6478篇 |
2020年 | 5138篇 |
2019年 | 4076篇 |
2018年 | 4464篇 |
2017年 | 5101篇 |
2016年 | 4441篇 |
2015年 | 6465篇 |
2014年 | 8393篇 |
2013年 | 9596篇 |
2012年 | 11075篇 |
2011年 | 12226篇 |
2010年 | 10891篇 |
2009年 | 10264篇 |
2008年 | 10180篇 |
2007年 | 9484篇 |
2006年 | 9266篇 |
2005年 | 7480篇 |
2004年 | 5346篇 |
2003年 | 4595篇 |
2002年 | 4597篇 |
2001年 | 3905篇 |
2000年 | 3372篇 |
1999年 | 3285篇 |
1998年 | 2543篇 |
1997年 | 2084篇 |
1996年 | 1878篇 |
1995年 | 1484篇 |
1994年 | 1203篇 |
1993年 | 855篇 |
1992年 | 731篇 |
1991年 | 499篇 |
1990年 | 371篇 |
1989年 | 303篇 |
1988年 | 205篇 |
1987年 | 145篇 |
1986年 | 114篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
1940年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Microbiologically influenced corrosion induced by bacteria has been studied for many years. Corrosion is known to be sensitive to the presence of microalgae, such as Phaeodactylum tricornutum. However, the life activity of P. tricornutum that influences the general and localized corrosion of carbon steel is not fully understood. The current study uses a combination of immersion tests and electrochemical experiments with a detailed surface characterization to reveal the naturally formed corrosion products with/without the presence of P. tricornutum. The results show that samples suffer from pitting corrosion and the averaged pit depths are approximately 15 μm under a light–dark cycle condition or a 24-h constant light condition. Meanwhile, the corrosion products are mainly comprised of γ-FeOOH and Fe3O4 in a constant light condition. However, γ-FeOOH, Fe3O4, and FeCO3 are found in a light–dark cycle. This study proposes the fundamental mechanisms of the effect of P. tricornutum life activities on the corrosion performance of Q235 carbon steel, to fulfill the knowledge gaps of the presence of microalgae inducing the general and pitting corrosion of carbon steel. 相似文献
2.
A new aqueous slurry-based laminated object manufacturing process for porous ceramics is proposed: firstly, an organic mesh sheet is pre-paved as a pore-forming template before slurry layer scraping; secondly, the 2D pattern is built with laser outline cutting of the dried mesh–ceramic composite layer; finally, the pore structure is formed after degreasing and sintering. Alumina parts with porosities of 51.5 %, round hole diameters of 80 ± 5 μm were fabricated using 70 wt. % solid content slurry and 100 mesh nylon net. Using an organic mesh as the framework and template not only reduces the risk of damage of the green body but also ensures the regularity, uniformity and connectivity of the micron scaled pore network. The layer-by-layer drying method avoids the delamination phenomenon and improves the paving density. The new method can realize the flexible design of the pore structure by using various organic mesh templates. 相似文献
3.
我公司1#生产线的窑头使用布袋收尘器,型号:HMMC391-4×4,处理风量:1 350 000 m3/h,过滤风速<0.9 m/min,收尘器风室4 排×4 列。投入使用3个月后停机检查,发现第一排4 个风室的滤袋较多底部被磨穿,主要集中在灰斗四周的前3 环区域,前两排风室其他位置的滤袋也较多出现异常磨损,但后
两排风室的滤袋却完好无损。 相似文献
4.
利用蒸馏分离—气相色谱法技术,建立了同时测定煤焦油中苊、氧芴和芴的分析方法。通过对色谱条件的优化,以甲苯为溶剂,正十二烷为内标物,将煤焦油馏分采用DB-5毛细管柱,对煤焦油中苊、氧芴和芴定量分析。分析结果表明:3种主要成分线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9995,加标回收率为95.4%~102.4%,相对标准偏差为2.89%~7.14%。该方法分离效果好,检测结果准确、可靠。 相似文献
5.
Wireless Networks - In such mobile platforms as ships and aircraft, the detection and reconnaissance devices are near to the communication facilities. When working at the same time, they will... 相似文献
6.
Zhongchao Fu Xiaodong Li Mu Zhang Qi Zhu Ji-Guang Li Jiao He Xing'an Wang Xudong Sun 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2689-2701
An easy albeit quite effective deionization suspension treatment was adopted to alleviate the detrimental effects related to the hydrolysis of Y2O3 in an aqueous medium. Fabrication of highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics with a fine grain size via air pre-sintering and post–hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment without using any sintering additive was achieved using the treated suspensions. The hydrolysis issue of Y2O3 powder in an aqueous medium was effectively alleviated by using deionization treatment, and a well-dispersed suspension with a low concentration of dissolved Y3+ species was obtained. The dispersed suspensions were consolidated by the centrifugal casting method, and the green bodies derived from the suspension of 35.0 vol% solid loading showed an improved homogeneity with a relative density of 52.1%. Fully dense Y2O3 transparent ceramic with high transparency was obtained by pre-sintering consolidated green compacts at a low temperature of 1400°C for 16 h in air followed by a post-HIP treatment at 1550°C for 2 h under 200 MPa pressure. The sample had a fine average grain size of 690 nm. The in-line transmittance of the sample reached 83.3% and 81.8% at 1100 nm and 800 nm, respectively, very close to the theoretical values of Y2O3. 相似文献
7.
8.
Zahraa Bouyahia Ahmed Mdarhri Anass Benayad Christian Brosseau Ilham Elaboudi Didier Chicot Alain Iost Delong He Jinbo Bai 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(29):50697
Carbon black (CB) filled elastomers are structurally complex materials that offer unique properties at different length scales. They have tremendous potential applications in a number of fields including the automotive and aerospace industries and for designing innovative smart materials such as artificial muscles but their applications remain limited primarily due to inadequate understanding of their unique mechanical properties. Here, using the Berkovich technique to probe the surface mechanical properties at different scales the nanoindentation response of a series of composites made by homogeneously dispersed CB nanoparticles inside a semicrystalline copolymer matrix has been explored. While the measured loading part of the force–displacement curves is well described by Meyer's empirical power relation, the inverted methodology (IM) approach to deal with the unloading part has been considered and its outcome has been compared with that obtained from the standard Oliver–Pharr's method. The results were consistent with the observed increase of hardness when the applied displacement decreases for all composite samples over a large range of CB volume fraction. Zhang and Xu's model is demonstrated to produce experimentally consistent explanation of this indentation size effect. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra also show composition gradients with depth up to 100 nm. Furthermore, the effect of CB content, surface features, and length scale-dependent deformation on the hardness–displacement behavior have been considered. These findings highlight the possibility of attaining a diverse set of mechanical properties by a better understanding of the nanoindentation response of CB filled elastomers which can be useful for material selection and design improvements in a number of practical applications. 相似文献
9.
Min Ma Wan-Chang Sun Ya-Ru Dong Ya-Gang Zhang Yu-Wan Liu Sha-Sha Tian Yan Xiao 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(5):912-924
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) possesses brilliant and excellent properties, including excellent corrosion resistance as well as outstanding wear resistance. Ni and B co-doped DLC films were deposited on AZ91D magnesium alloy by electrodeposition under mild conditions (300 V and 25°C). Uniform and dense morphology of co-doped DLC films were observed, and Ni and B were uniformly incorporated into the carbon-based films. Among all the electrodeposits, the appearance of D and G peaks near 1330 and 1570 cm−1 revealed that the as-deposited films were typical DLC films. As the addition of Ni was increased to 0.05 g, the highest microindentation hardness, the lowest friction coefficient, and wear loss were achieved to be 164.5 HV, 0.3, and 0.6 × 10−5 kg/m, respectively. The amorphous carbon films fabricated at 0.05 g Ni had the lowest corrosion current density and the most positive corrosion potential, which was mainly due to the small and dense granular structure effectively hindering the penetration of corrosion media. 相似文献
10.
Glass-based materials are usually considered as excellent seals for jointing adjacent components in planar solid oxide fuel cells, but the uncontrollable crystallization in the glass may cause delamination and micro-cracks in such seals. To solve this problem, Al2O3 ceramic particles were added to a BaO–CaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2 glass system to reduce negative effects caused by crystalline phase on the gas tightness and the joint strength in the seals. At an operating temperature of 750 °C, the glass-based seals with 20 wt% Al2O3 addition (GA80) exhibited extremely low leakage rates (~0.002 sccm/cm under an input gas pressure of 13.6 kPa) and higher shear strength (3.31 MPa). The Al2O3 ceramic addition and the crystalline phase BaAl2Si2O8 reinforced the glass matrix. Further thermal cycle analyses indicated that leakage rates for the GA80 seals remained at around 0.0025 sccm/cm after 10 thermal cycles, which was consistent with minor microstructural change and good interface bonding. Single cell testing with of GA80 seals was performed and the results demonstrated stable electrochemical performance through 6 thermal cycles at an open circuit voltage of 1.16–1.18 V, as well as a power density above 546 mW/cm2 at a current density of 925 mA/cm2. These results showed the high thermal cycle stability of the glass/Al2O3 composite seals in intermediate temperature planar solid oxide fuel cells. 相似文献