Degradation of ultrahigh concentration pollutant by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at high operating temperature

To investigate the degradation of high concentration pollutant by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at a high operating temperature, 10,000mg/L acid orange 7 (AO7) aqueous solution was treated by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at 80 oC. First, the effect of the operating temperature (30-80 °C) on the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles was investigated thoroughly. Then, the studies on the effect of theoretical Cu mass loading, Fe/Cu dosage, stirring speed and initial pH on the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles at a high temperature (i.e., 80 °C) were carried out, respectively. The degradation and transformation process of AO7 was studied by using COD, TOC and UV-Vis spectra. The results indicate that high concentration pollutant could be removed effectively by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at a high operating temperature. And the removal efficiencies of AO7 by Fe/Cu bimetallic system were in accordance with the pseudofirst- order model. Finally, it was observed that the high temperature could accelerate mass transport rate and overcome the high activation energy barrier to significantly improve the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles. Therefore, the higher removal efficiency could be obtained by Fe/Cu system at a high operating temperature. Thus, the high operating temperature played a leading role in the degradation of high concentration pollutant.     

Effect of initial pressure,temperature and equivalence ratios on laminar combustion characteristics of hydrogen enriched natural gas

In this study, the flame propagation characteristics of premixed natural gas–hydrogen–air mixtures were studied in constant volume combustion bomb by using the high-speed schlieren photography system. The flame radius, laminar flame propagation speed and the flame stretch rate were obtained under different initial pressure, temperature, equivalence ratios and hydrogen fractions. Meanwhile, the flame stability and their influencing factors were obtained by analyzing the Markstein length and the flame propagation schlieren photos under various combustion conditions. The results show that the stretched laminar propagation speed increases with the increase of the initial temperature and hydrogen fraction of the mixture, and will decreases with the increase of the initial pressure. Meanwhile, according to the Markstein length and the flame propagation pictures, the flame stability decreases with the increase of the temperature and hydrogen fraction, and the slight flaws occurred at the early stage; at larger flame radius, the flame stability is more sensitive to the variation of the initial temperature and hydrogen fraction than to that of initial pressure and equivalence ratio.     

Standard Analysis for Transfer Delay in CTCS-3

According to the standard for the GSM for railway (GSM-R) wireless systems in China train control system level 3 (CTCS-3),the control data transfer delay should be no larger than 500ms with greater than 99％ probability.Coverage of both non-redundant networks and intercross redundant networks and cases of single Mobile terminals (MTs) and redundant MTs on one train are considered,and the corresponding vehicle-ground communication models,delay models,and fault models are constructed.The simulation results confirm that the transfer delay can meet the standard requirements under all cases.In particular,the probability is greater than 99.996％ for redundant MTs and networks,and the standard of transfer delay in CTCS-3 will be improved inevitably.     

The first Choerolophodon (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae) skull from China

Here we report the first discovery of a relatively complete skull of Choerolophodon from the late early Miocene Dalanggou quarry of Linxia Basin, Gansu Province in China. The skull is low and elongated, with two enamel-less and out ward-and-upward curved incisors and the choerolophodont molars. These characters indicate that the new specimen can be as signed to the genus Choerolophodon, as it is quite distinct from other common gomphotheres in northern China such as Gom photherium, Platybelodon, and Sinomas...     

Integrated Train Ground Radio Communication System Based TD-LTE

In existing metro systems, the train ground radio communication system for different applications are deployed independently. Investing and constructing the communication infrastructures repeatedly wastes substan-tial social resources, and it brings di?culties to maintain all these infrastructures. We present the communication Quality of service (QoS) requirement for different train ground radio applications. An integrated TD-LTE based train ground radio communication system for the metro system (LTE-M) is designed next. In order to test the LTE-M system performance, an indoor testing environment is set up. The channel simulator and programmable attenua-tors are used to simulate the real metro environment. Ex-tensive test results show that the designed LTE-M system performance satisfies metro communication requirements.     

变流量冷冻水系统温差控制法的适用性

研究了末端设置通断控制阀的一次泵变流量系统在温差控制下的水力特性，并结合风机盘管与房间的非线性换热耦合特性，进一步探讨了温差控制的适用条件以及变温差控制温差值的设定方法。结果表明：末端设置通断控制阀的系统，当管网整体负荷分布均匀且各开启用户的负荷变化规律相近时，温差控制同样是较为适用的，此时系统的水力失调对室内温湿度的影响较小；采用变温差控制时，仅以不同的总负荷率分段设置温差值，并不能获得良好的室内温湿度控制效果，建议以优先保证风盘除湿能力和室内干球温度为原则设定温差值，相比于目前的方法，在同等的室内相对湿度波动下，室内温度的稳定性可以得到保证。     

分形小波变换编码有限步迭代收敛的讨论

本文首先证明了小波域中去除了均值的分形小波变换算子M可以在有限步迭代中逼近其固定点,从而使得分形小波变换编码可以在不是完全压缩的条件下完成收敛;然后对这种放宽了收敛条件的编码算法给出了压缩因子的一个上界,并据此对Fisher提出的终值压缩性思想作出了有效的解释。     

LiNbO3 M-Z干涉仪式强度调制器电极设计研究

介绍了LiNbO3 M-Z干涉仪式强度调制器共面波导(对称三电极结构)行波电极的电极宽度、电极间隙、电极厚度以及电极长度的优化设计.