Degradation of ultrahigh concentration pollutant by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at high operating temperature

To investigate the degradation of high concentration pollutant by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at a high operating temperature, 10,000mg/L acid orange 7 (AO7) aqueous solution was treated by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at 80 oC. First, the effect of the operating temperature (30-80 °C) on the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles was investigated thoroughly. Then, the studies on the effect of theoretical Cu mass loading, Fe/Cu dosage, stirring speed and initial pH on the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles at a high temperature (i.e., 80 °C) were carried out, respectively. The degradation and transformation process of AO7 was studied by using COD, TOC and UV-Vis spectra. The results indicate that high concentration pollutant could be removed effectively by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at a high operating temperature. And the removal efficiencies of AO7 by Fe/Cu bimetallic system were in accordance with the pseudofirst- order model. Finally, it was observed that the high temperature could accelerate mass transport rate and overcome the high activation energy barrier to significantly improve the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles. Therefore, the higher removal efficiency could be obtained by Fe/Cu system at a high operating temperature. Thus, the high operating temperature played a leading role in the degradation of high concentration pollutant.     

Heat/mass transfer from a neutrally buoyant sphere by mixed natural and forced convection in a simple shear flow

Building on the work of Yang et al. in 2011, the finite difference method and the Boussinesq approximation were applied to solve the time‐dependent Navier‐Stokes, convection diffusion and continuity equations in spherical coordinates. An idealized condition, the mass transfer from a neutrally buoyant sphere in a horizontal simple shear flow with natural convection was numerically simulated for the first time in this work. In the hybrid transfer case, the outwardly spiraling streamlines enhanced the transfer process, but the counter‐gravity spiraling streamlines near the sphere hindered the natural convection and the spatial dilution action weakened the natural convection transfer process. These competing effects led to nonmonotonic behavior of the Nusselt number with Reynolds number. Results from these previously undocumented cases were summarized into correlations for predicting Nusselt numbers at finite Reynolds numbers for various Grashof and Prandtl numbers. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 64: 2816–2827, 2018     

透析计算:面向OLGP的InfoNetCube高效物化

信息网络数据立方（InfoNetCube）的计算是进行信息网络在线分析处理的基础.然而，不同于传统的数据立方，信息网络数据立方由多个子方体格组成，每个方体格中的任意方体（cuboid）的任意单元格都包含一个主题图（或称图度量），因而空间开销较传统数据立方大2个数量级以上.如何快速、高效进行信息网络数据立方的部分物化是极具挑战的研究课题.本文提出基于“透析计算”思想的信息网络立方物化策略，通过主题图度量在信息维和拓扑维上反单调性运用，提出基于“透析计算”的空间剪枝算法，快速透析掉不可能命中的子图度量、方体单元、方体乃至方体格.实验结果表明，本文提出的基于“透析计算”的部分物化策略，可以对信息网络方体进行有效剪枝，算法较基于基本方体的部分物化策略运行时间平均降低75%.     

动态信息网络中基于角色的结构演化与预测

动态信息网络是当前复杂网络领域一个极具挑战的新问题，其动态的演化过程具有时序、复杂、多变的特点.结构是网络最基本的特征，也是进行网络建模和分析的基础，研究网络结构的演化过程对全面认识复杂系统的行为倾向具有重要意义.使用“角色”来量化动态网络的结构，得到动态网络的角色模型，应用并改进多类标分类问题的“问题转换”思想，将动态网络的角色预测问题视为多目标回归问题，以历史网络数据作为训练数据构建模型，预测未来时刻网络可能的角色分布情况，提出基于多目标回归思想的动态网络角色预测方法MTR-RP.该方法不仅克服了基于转移矩阵方法忽略时间因素的不足，并且考虑了多个预测目标之间可能存在的依赖关系，实验结果表明，本文提出的MTR-RP方法具有更准确且更稳定的预测效果.     

基于角色发现的动态信息网络结构演化分析

动态信息网络是当前复杂网络领域中极具挑战的新问题之一，对其动态的演化过程进行研究，有助于分析网络结构、理解网络特性、发现网络中潜在的信息及演化规律，具有重要的理论意义与应用价值.基于网络结构本身量化表示的复杂性以及网络演化时序、复杂、多变的挑战，使用角色来量化动态网络的结构，并对模型进行分析，给出了两种角色解释的方法；在角色发现的基础上，将动态网络结构预测问题转换为可以表示结构特征的角色预测问题，通过向量自回归的方法，以历史网络角色分布矩阵作为训练数据构建模型，预测未来时刻网络可能的角色分布情况，提出了基于潜在角色的动态网络结构预测方法LR-DNSP（latent role based dynamic network structure prediction）.该方法克服了已有基于转移矩阵方法忽略历史信息的不足，并且考虑了多个预测目标之间可能存在的相互关系.实验结果表明，提出的LR-DNSP方法具有更准确的预测效果.     

Factors Affecting Transformation Temperatures in Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni Shape Memory Alloy

1. IntroductionFe-Mn-St-Cr-Ni shape memory alloys exhibit notonly a good shape memory effect (SME), but also agood corrosion resistanced'2] ) compared with Fe-MuSt alloys. Fulthermore, it can be used in manufacturing pipe couplings because of its high phase transformation temperatures and great thermal hysteresis.But the recovery strain in these alloys is still low (lessthan 2%), which licits their application in pipe couplings. Therefore, to increase the recovery strain iskey to their pra…     

高矫顽力的低钕Nd9(FeCoZrAl)85B6纳米晶合金的制备

采用单辊快淬工艺制备了一种低钕含量Ｎｄ９（ＦｅＣｏＺｒＡｌ）８５Ｂ６纳米晶合金，研究了快淬工艺与热处理工艺对该合金纳米晶的形成及磁性的影响。结果表明快淬速度和热处理温度都明显地影响低钕含量Ｎｄ９（ＦｅＣｏＺｒＡｌ）８５Ｂ６纳米晶的形成及其磁性（内禀矫顽力ｊＨｃ，矫顽力ｂＨｃ，剩磁Ｂｒ和最大磁能积（ＢＨ）ｍ）。快淬速度２３ｍ／ｓ制备的非晶态合金，在６８５℃处理３０ｍｉｎ，可获得最佳的磁性，其粘结磁体的密度为６．０１ｇ／ｃｍ３时，Ｂｒ＝６５５ｍＴ，ｊＨｃ＝６３９．２ｋＡ／ｍ，ｂＨｃ＝３８１．６ｋＡ／ｍ，（ＢＨ）ｍ＝６５．６８ｋＪ／ｍ３。     

挤压浸渗中的包抄现象及气孔形成机制

用中断挤压铸造法研究了ＺＬ１０９合金液在莫来石纤维预制块中的流动状况。发现微观上流动前沿存在许多合金液的“包抄”，这种包抄可能导致孔洞的形成；讨论了复合材料中孔洞的形成模型，分析了预制块中纤维间最小间隙在形成孔洞中的作用。