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Kun Luan Jianjun Liu Baozhong Sun Wei Zhang Jianbao Hu Xiaomeng Fang Chen Ming Erhong Song 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6812-6818
Carbon fiber reinforced ceramic owns the properties of lightweight, high fracture toughness, excellent shock resistance, and thus overcomes ceramic's brittleness. The researches on the advanced structure of astronautics, marine have exclusively evaluated the quasi-static mechanical response of carbon fiber reinforced ceramics, while few investigations are available in the open literature regarding elastodynamics. This paper reports the dynamic compressive responses of a carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (Cf/SiC) composite (CFCMC) tested by the material test system 801 machine (MTS) and the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). These tests were to determine the rate dependent compression response and high strain rate failure mechanism of the Cf/SiC composite in in-plane and out-plane directions. The in-plane compressive strain rates are from 0.001 to 2200?s?1, and that of the out-plane direction are from 0.001 to 2400?s?1. The compressive stress-strain curves show the Cf/SiC composite has a property of strain rate sensitivity in both directions while under high strain rate loadings. Its compressive stiffness, compressive stress, and corresponding strain are also strain rate sensitive. The compressive damage morphologies after high strain rate impacting show different failure modes for each loading direction. This study provides knowledge about elastodynamics of fiber-reinforced ceramics and extends their design criterion with a reliable evaluation while applying in the scenario of loading high strain rate. 相似文献
3.
Shank S. Kulkarni Kyoo Sil Choi Wenbin Kuang Nalini Menon Bernice Mills Ayoub Soulami Kevin Simmons 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(36):19001-19022
The use of hydrogen as a fuel is increasing exponentially, and the most economical way to store and transport hydrogen for fuel use is as a high-pressure gas. Polymers are widely used for hydrogen distribution and storage systems because they are chemically inert towards hydrogen. However, when exposed to high-pressure hydrogen, some hydrogen diffuses through polymers and occupies the preexisting cavities inside the material. Upon depressurization, the hydrogen trapped inside polymer cavities can cause blistering or cracking by expanding these cavities. A continuum mechanics–based deformation model was deployed to predict the stress distribution and damage propagation while the polymer undergoes depressurization after high-pressure hydrogen exposure. The effects of cavity size, cavity location, and pressure inside the cavity on damage initiation and evolution inside the polymer were studied. The stress and damage evolution in the presence of multiple cavities was also studied, because interaction among cavities alters the damage and stress field. It was found that all these factors significantly change the stress state in the polymer, resulting in different paths for damage propagation. The effect of adding carbon black filler particles and plasticizer on the damage was also studied. It was found that damage tolerance of the polymer increases drastically with the addition of carbon black fillers, but decreases with the addition of the plasticizer. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(22):32628-32648
The atomically laminated materials with high temperature resistance, including graphite, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and MAX phases, have special mechanical performance compared to isotropic materials. The intrinsic mechanical responses of these layered structures can play an important role in strengthening and toughening ceramic matrix composites. In this review, the synthesis processes and applications of pyrolytic carbon (PyC) interphase, graphite nanoplates (GNPs), h-BN interphase, and h-BN nanoplates (BNNPs) and MAX phases are summarized. Besides, this review also analyzes the differences between the graphite-like structure and the MAX phase structure, in terms of modulus, toughness, anisotropy, and toughening mechanisms. These differences are based on their crystal structures. Finally, we look forward to the future development direction of high-temperature atomically laminated materials for toughening applications. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(13):5893-5903
Technical ceramics exhibit exceptional high-temperature properties, but unfortunately their extreme crack sensitivity and high melting point make it challenging to manufacture geometrically complex structures with sufficient strength and toughness. Emerging additive manufacturing technologies enable the fabrication of large-scale complex-shape artifacts with architected internal topology; when such topology can be arranged at the microscale, the defect population can be controlled, thus improving the strength of the material. Here, ceramic micro-architected materials are fabricated using direct ink writing (DIW) of an alumina nanoparticle-loaded ink, followed by sintering. After characterizing the rheology of the ink and extracting optimal processing parameters, the microstructure of the sintered structures is investigated to assess composition, density, grain size and defect population. Mechanical experiments reveal that woodpile architected materials with relative densities of 0.38–0.73 exhibit higher strength and damage tolerance than fully dense ceramics printed under identical conditions, an intriguing feature that can be attributed to topological toughening. 相似文献
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塔里木克深致密砂岩气藏储层基质致密,发育微纳米孔喉,毛管力作用明显,在钻井过程中受到钻井液侵入从而受到伤害,导致油气藏产能降低。常规稳态方法评价低渗致密储层钻井液伤害驱替压差大、稳定时间长,评价效率低。因此,在瞬态压力传导法的基础上建立渗透率数学模型,并使用拉氏变换对模型进行求解。基于模型的解,使用压力传导渗透率仪定量分析了钻井液对克深致密砂岩基质的伤害规律。实验结果表明,油基钻井液平均伤害率为31.24%,水基钻井液平均伤害率为23.67%。该研究成果为评价入井流体伤害提供新的思路。 相似文献
8.
本文针对准东矿区巨厚煤层典型赋存特征,以大井矿区为研究对象,通过识别覆岩关键层及含水层,采用UDEC数值模拟方法,建立大井矿区巨厚煤层开采覆岩力学模型,对不同开采方法覆岩含水层破坏进行了模拟研究。结果表明:研究区覆岩关键层分为4层、覆岩含水层共2层;开采厚度相同时,大采高开采覆岩下沉量、裂隙带发育高度及开采对含水层的扰动影响均大于放顶煤开采;采高24m,推进长度为300m时,导水裂隙已发育至含水层Ⅱ;主关键层对覆岩位移、裂隙分布及开采对含水层的扰动影响起关键作用。 相似文献
9.
Yu-Cai Zhang Hui-Qin Zhao Wenchun Jiang Shan-Tung Tu Xian-Cheng Zhang Run-Zi Wang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(29):13532-13542
In present paper, a new model is proposed and embedded into the finite element software ABAQUS to estimate the time dependent failure probability of the solid oxide fuel cell stack. The results show that sealant is the potential failure region of the solid oxide fuel cell stack, while the failure probability of the anode, electrolyte and cathode are very small within the operation time of 50,000 h. The creep and damage distribution of the components reflect that the proposed model can reasonably predict the time dependent failure probability of the solid oxide fuel cell stack. Increasing either the characteristic strain, Weibull modulus or decreasing the operating temperature can decrease the failure probability of the SOFC stack. For the sealant, to ensure the high temperature integrity of the SOFC stack, the characteristic strain should be larger than 0.01 or Weibull modulus should be higher than 8.0 under the operating temperature of 600 °C. 相似文献
10.
Rebecca Brannon Katharin Jensen Debasish Nayak 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(8):2971-2987
Even if a ceramic's homogenized properties (such as anisotropically evolving stiffness) truly can be predicted from complete knowledge of sub-continuum morphology (e.g., locations, sizes, shapes, orientations, and roughness of trillions of crystals, dislocations, impurities, pores, inclusions, and/or cracks), the necessary calculations are untenably hypervariate. Non-productive (almost derailing) debates over shortcomings of various first-principles ceramics theories are avoided in this work by discussing numerical coarsening in the context of a pedagogically appealing buckling foundation model that requires only sophomore-level understanding of springs, buckling hinges, dashpots, etc. Bypassing pre-requisites in constitutive modeling, this work aims to help students to understand the difference between damage and plasticity while also gaining experience in Monte-Carlo numerical optimization via scale-bridging that reduces memory and processor burden by orders of magnitude while accurately preserving aleatory (finite-sampling) perturbations that are crucial to accurately predict bifurcations, such as ceramic fragmentation. 相似文献