Predetermination of potential plastic hinges on reinforced concrete frames using GFRP reinforcement

In the past, glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)-reinforcement has been successfully applied in reinforced concrete (RC) structures where corrosion resistance, electromagnetic neutrality, or cuttability were required. Previous investigations suggest that the application of GFRP in RC structures could be advantageous in areas with seismic activity due to their high deformability and strength. However, especially the low modulus of elasticity of GFRP limited its wide application as GFRP-reinforced members usually exhibit considerably larger deformations under service loads than comparable steel-reinforced elements. To overcome the aforementioned issues, the combination of steel and GFRP reinforcement in hybrid RC sections has been investigated in the past. Based on this idea, this paper presents a novel concept for the predetermination of potential plastic hinges in RC frames using GFRP reinforcement. To analyze the efficiency of the concept, nonlinear finite element simulations were performed. The results underscore the high efficiency of hybrid steel-GFRP RC sections for predetermining potential plastic hinges on RC frames. The results also indicate that the overall seismic behavior of RC structures could be improved by means of GFRP as both the column base shear force during the seismic activity as well as the plastic deformations after the earthquake were considerably less pronounced than in the steel-reinforced reference structure.     

气动锚杆钻机玻璃钢支腿的制作和稳定性计算

本文介绍气动锚杆钻机玻璃钢支腿的制作,并建立其稳定性计算的数学模型,为优化锚杆钻机支腿的设计提供科学依据。     

GFRP复合材料加固带壁柱砖墙抗震性能试验研究

对玻璃纤维复合材料(Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer,GFRP)加固带壁柱砖墙抗震性能进行试验研究。通过1片未加固带壁柱砖墙和8片GFRP加固带壁柱砖墙在低周往复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,阐述了各试件的破坏特征;研究GFRP加固前后墙体的滞回特性、刚度及退化特性、变形性能、耗能性能等变化规律,以及加固方式、加固量和“对拉”锚固措施对加固效果的影响。研究结果表明:加固方式对墙体的刚度退化性能和变形性能影响不大,但对墙体的耗能性能影响较明显;按照本文提出的加固方式粘贴GFRP能够有效地提高墙体的极限荷载、减缓墙体的刚度退化、增强其变形能力和耗能能力;同时考虑采用混合加固方式、增大加固量、采用锚固措施三因素时,墙体的抗震性能较好。     

新型玻璃钢蜂窝夹层结构模板的试验研究

本文提出以玻璃钢板、纸蜂窝及适当玻璃钢管制成的一种新型建筑模板。新型夹层模板的荷栽试验结果表明：在芯层中加入玻璃纤维管能有效控制夹层结构的剪切变形，提高面板材料的利用率。该种新型模板的变形及承栽能力均满足施工要求。在试验研究的基础上，本文给出新型夹层结构的应力和挠度计算公式。     

玻璃钢板加固既有混凝土梁界面应力分析

对玻璃钢板加固既有混凝土梁界面应力进行了理论计算和有限元分析，研究了不同玻璃钢板长度、厚度对界面应力的影响，得到了界面应力随玻璃钢板长度、厚度变化的规律。有限元计算结果与理论结果吻合较好。     

GFRP锚杆拉伸力学性能试验研究

玻璃纤维增强塑料（GFRP）是一种由树脂和玻璃纤维复合而成的新材料，具有较好的力学和耐腐蚀性能，在钢筋混凝土中用其代替钢筋可以解决耐久性问题。由于材料容易脆断，对于大直径的GFRP锚杆，试验机夹头夹持不住，导致直接拉伸试验很难成功，常用的方法是加工成小直径试件。采用φ10，φ13，φ15几种不同直径的GFRP锚杆试件进行试验，然后用回归方法预测大直径φ32试件力学指标，从而试图避免试件加工造成的影响。通过拉伸试验，研究了GFRP锚杆基本力学指标，画出了应力-应变关系曲线，讨论了其基本破坏形态。与普通钢材比较具有强度高、脆性破坏的特征，应力-应变曲线呈直线型。同时，与螺纹钢的力学性能指标和经济指标进行了比较，GFRP锚杆显示了优越的力学性能和良好的性价比。通过试验证实，GFRP锚杆具有强度高、与混凝土变形协调性好等力学性能，如果替代钢材锚杆应用于边坡永久加固工程，将具有广阔的应用前景。     

粘贴GFRP板加固钢筋混凝土梁加固程度探讨

研究了在钢筋混凝土构件受拉面上粘贴GFRP板材进行结构加固时的加固程度。参考钢筋混凝土理论对双筋矩形截面梁进行了正截面内力分析，得出了判别加固梁破坏形态的判别标准，并据此推导了避免超加固的最优板厚。     

Flexural strengthening of reinforced lightweight polystyrene aggregate concrete beams with near-surface mounted GFRP bars

Application of near-surface mounted (NSM) fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bars is emerging as a promising technology for increasing flexural and shear strength of deficient reinforced concrete (RC) members. In order for this technique to perform effectively, the structural behaviour of RC elements strengthened with NSM FRP bars needs to be fully characterized. This paper focuses on the characterization of flexural behaviour of RC members strengthened with NSM glass-FRP bars. Totally, 10 beams were tested using symmetrical two-point loads test. The parameters examined under the beam tests were type of concretes (lightweight polystyrene aggregate concrete and normal concrete), type of reinforcing bars (GFRP and steel), and type of adhesives. Flexural performance of the tested beams including modes of failure, moment–deflection response and ultimate moment capacity are presented and discussed in this paper. Results of this investigation showed that beams with NSM GFRP bars showed a reduction in ultimate deflection and an improvement in flexural stiffness and bending capacity, depending on the PA content of the beams. In general, beams strengthened with NSM GFRP bars overall showed a significant increase in ultimate moment ranging from 23% to 53% over the corresponding beams without NSM GFRP bars. The influence of epoxy type was found conspicuously dominated the moment–deflection response up to the peak moment. Besides, the ultimate moment of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars could be predicted satisfactorily using the equation provided in ACI 318-95 Building Code.     

玻璃纤维片材用于加固钢筋混凝土梁抗剪试验研究

本文通过对几根采用玻璃纤维布加固的混凝土梁进行的抗剪试验研究，分析了粘贴层数、预加荷载、粘贴角度、条带粘贴间距等对加固效果的影响。讨论并提出了可用于实际工程的设计公式。     

黏砂变形GFRP筋黏结性能研究

基于18个梁式试验、42个Losberg拉拔试验以及6个标准拉拔试验,对黏砂变形GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结性能进行了较系统的研究。研究表明:黏砂变形GFRP筋梁式试件和拉拔试件的破坏形态均可分为拔出破坏和劈裂破坏两种,黏结长度大于5倍直径的GFRP筋试件发生劈裂破坏,小于5倍直径的试件发生拔出破坏,而对于黏结长度为5倍直径左右的试件,两种破坏形态均有可能发生;GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结强度约为相应带肋钢筋的0.64～1.27倍;随着黏结长度和直径的增加,GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结强度有所降低;基于梁式试验、Losberg拉拔试验与标准拉拔试验得到的GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结强度无显著差异。最后,综合考虑GFRP筋直径、表面形态、黏结长度等因素影响,提出GFRP筋与混凝土之间黏结强度、锚固长度的设计建议。