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1.
土地利用变化是影响村镇发展的重要 因素,长期以来,我国村镇用地存在布局散乱、 粗放利用、空心村等问题,如何实现村镇土地的 合理高效利用成为村镇空间优化的重要问题。 目前,村镇土地的相关研究集中在土地发展问 题解析、动态演变分析、规划管理机制等方面, 开展村镇土地利用效益定量分析的研究较少。 因此,本文以促进村镇土地可持续利用为导向, 从经济、社会和生态三个维度选取18个指标构 建了村镇土地利用效益评价指标体系,并以天 津市蓟州区为例,采用多源数据融合的方式获取 949个村庄层级相关数据,通过计算村镇土地利 用效益及耦合协调度加以实证。研究结果与实 地调研情况基本一致,蓟州区村庄的经济效益 偏低,社会效益处于中等水平,生态效益良好。 总体协调度南低北高,且两两间的耦合协调度存在明显差异,社会—生态效益的耦合协调度明显高于经济—社会效益和经济—生态效益的耦 合协调度,且整体处于较高水平。文章基于分析结果对蓟州区村镇土地利用提出优化建议,为促 进村镇可持续发展、有效实施乡村振兴战略和乡村建设行动提供参考。  相似文献   
2.
《大学计算机基础》是面向非计算机专业学生开设的计算机基础课程,通过本课程的学习,旨在使学生具备使用计算机科学领域的技术和方法,解决本学科科学问题的基本能力。随着物联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等新兴技术的快速发展,以及学科之间交叉融合的需求不断增大,导致当前《大学计算机基础》的课程内容和教学方法亟需改进。通过深度分析当前大学计算机基础教育存在的问题,并针对这些问题从课程内容、竞赛导向和师资培训等三个方面进行教学新模式的探索。  相似文献   
3.
Recovering alcohols from dilute fermentation broth is an emergent task in bio-fuel production process. Since they are primary planned for fuels, energy required to separate these alcohols should be considered in evaluating the potential of a separation technology. A membrane-based process, pervaporation, is of special interest because of its environmental friendliness and easy integrating character. This review probes into the fundamentals of pervaporation especially in terms of the heat required for evaporation. Meanwhile, the separation data of the most representative alcohol-selective pervaporation membranes reported in the literatures are collected and compared with the vapor–liquid equilibrium curve, which represents the distillation selectivity. They include:inorganic membranes, silicon rubber based membranes, Mixed Matrix Membranes and some other special materials. By doing so, the status of alcohol recovery via pervaporation would be more clear for researchers.For ethanol recovery, it is selectivity rather than flux that is in urgent need of solution. While for butanol recovery,membranes with satisfactory selectivity have been developed, increasing the separation capacity would be more pressing.  相似文献   
4.
Thiamine Deficiency Complex (TDC) is an ongoing problem impacting salmonine health in various waterbodies, including Lake Ontario. The prevalence of TDC has been variable and explanations for differences are limited. In the current study, thiamine concentrations were measured in eggs, liver tissue, and muscle tissue sampled from brown trout (Salmo trutta), Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), coho salmon (O. kisutch), lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), and steelhead trout (O. mykiss) that were collected from Lake Ontario and its surrounding tributaries. The occurrence of TDC was measured for each species based on TDC-induced offspring mortality rates under laboratory conditions. TDC-induced offspring mortality was observed for all species except brown trout. For affected species, egg free thiamine (Th) was consistently low compared to lake trout collected from Lake Superior that are considered thiamine replete. In addition, species with the lowest percentages of Th in their eggs were the most susceptible to TDC, suggesting that limited thiamine reserves in the form of Th may cause TDC-induced offspring mortality. Lastly, our results show that egg thiamine concentrations have yearly variation and increased for all species throughout the study. Reasons for such variation are undetermined; but, if egg thiamine concentrations continue to increase, the impacts of TDC on these salmonine species may lessen. Future monitoring is needed for determining if thiamine concentrations are increasing and the potential impacts that may have on the entire Lake Ontario fishery.  相似文献   
5.
Perovskite oxides LaCoO_3 prepared by templating, co-precipitation and sol-gel method with different complexants were systematically characterized and its catalytic performances for CO oxidation were investigated. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, N_2 physisorption, transmission electron microscopy, temperature program reduction of hydrogen, temperature program desorption of oxygen and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, results of which show that the properties of LaCoO_3, such as surface morphology, surface area, surface compositions, redox capability, oxygen vacancy, as well as the calcination temperature and formation mechanism, depend intimately on the preparation method. Catalytic tests indicate that the sample prepared by carbon templating method shows the best activity for CO oxidation, with full CO conversion obtained at 135 ℃. In particular, the catalyst can be activated and significant increase of activity can be obtained with the increase of reaction time. The cyclic and longterm stability of catalysts were discussed and compared.  相似文献   
6.
Estonian 1940s–1950s town planning practices show that Stalinist principles were in line with those of Estonian architects during the 1930s pre-war, independence period. However, between 1944 and 1955, within the context of the Soviet regime’s occupation, urban planning was faced with rigid ideological constraints. After the Second World War, Estonian architects were forced to abandon projects in historical city centres, which focused on maintaining local natural conditions and cultural heritage, as well as using local materials. Some existing town centres, such as in Tallinn, Narva, and Pärnu, were reconstructed after suffering damage in the war, as well as for ideological reasons. Yet, during this time period, most efforts were directed towards building new industrial towns in East Estonia that exemplified a Stalinist utopia; this also presented the Soviet regime with an opportunity to exploit local mineral resources.  相似文献   
7.
文章对鲁山县董周乡酥梨冷箱仓储扶贫试点应用项目的实施情况开展了专题调研,现将多功能模块化组合冷箱配套农产品市场经营策略精准促进鲁山县董周乡农村产业扶贫的实施情况做系统阐述。  相似文献   
8.
合肥市是国家第二批综合管廊试点城市,本文结合国家政策和市政工程专业发展趋势,探索省会城市综合管廊规划设计方法,在规划方法、规划手段、技术发展上创造多个首次。首次采用能源廊道法及因素叠加法开展综合管廊规划,也是首次在满足《城市地下综合管廊工程规划编制指引》的前提下增加规划管控图则,便于规划的实施和管理。通过规划成果《合肥市地下综合管廊专项规划》(2016—2030)确定合肥市综合管廊建设规模目标与宏观布局,并作为建设实施依据,目前合肥市管廊建设总里程已达到58.32 km,试点工作稳步推进,可为其他省会乃至全国城市提供规划方法借鉴。  相似文献   
9.
构建高职院校适应市场需求的公共英语教学体系是当前高职教学改革的一项重要工作。本文从调查问卷设计与发放、调查问卷分析以及对教学改革的启示和建议等三方面进行论述,旨在了解市场对高职毕业生英语应用能力的需求。并以此为依据,促进高职英语教学改革。  相似文献   
10.
基于集对分析联系数的合肥市水资源承载力评价   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
为科学指导合肥市水资源综合规划与管理,在综合分析水资源承载力与水资源-社会经济-生态环境系统相互关系的基础上,从支撑力、压力、调控力子系统选取13项指标,建立合肥市水资源承载力评价指标体系,运用集对分析联系数评价模型对合肥市2011-2016年水资源承载力进行综合评价。结果表明:合肥市2011-2015年水资源承载力评价等级为3级,2016年为2级,整体形势严峻,承载能力较差,但已有所改善,发展趋势良好;运用减法集对势理论,确定指标人均水资源量、产水模数、植被覆盖率、人口密度、水资源开发利用率、生态用水率是导致合肥市水资源承载力不足的主要因素。  相似文献   
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