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1.
In real-world steganalysis applications, the traditional steganalysis methods built by a set of training data coming from a source may be applied to detect data from another new different source. In this case, the steganalyzers will face a serious problem that training data and test data are no longer subjected to the same distribution, and thus the detection performance would degrade rapidly. To address this problem, a novel transfer subspace learning method with structure preservation for image steganalysis is proposed in this paper. It aims to alleviate the mismatch between the training and test data so as to improve the detection performance. Specifically, a discriminant projection matrix is learned for the training and test data such that the projected data of both sets lie in a common subspace where each sample can be linearly reconstructed by a combination of the training data. In this way, the difference between the training and test sets is decreased. Further, in order to preserve the structure information of features in the projection subspace, a Frobenius-norm based regularization term is introduced into the objective function. Moreover, to mitigate the negative impacts of noises and outliers, a structurally sparse error matrix is introduced to model the noise and outlier information. The formulation of the proposed method can be efficiently solved by an alternating optimization algorithm. The extensive experiments compared with prior arts show the validity of the proposed method for JPEG image mismatched steganalysis.  相似文献   
2.
针对PCB在SMT后出现的通孔开路问题,本文结合孔铜断裂失效案例,通过CT、金相切片、SEM及热分析等分析手段来进行论证,分析PCB孔铜断裂的失效机理,并给出了预防控制建议。  相似文献   
3.
高凡 《机械设计与制造》2021,(3):122-126,131
电喷印技术是一种新型的微结构成型技术,其由于具有成型精度高、制造成本低、设备结构简单、打印材料广泛等特点,备受业界关注。而基于液态成形的电喷印技术对于三维图形的打印方法,对其实际图形及打印质量难以直接观测,因而快速有效的控制打印三维图形的精度和质量面临重大挑战。本研究提出了一种通过合理设置打印线间距和层间距,以控制打印三维图形的精度和表面质量的有效控制方法。同时,建立了线间距、层间距等工艺参数与最佳成型质量的理论模型,以打印线横截面层高作为评价指标,通过实验探究了喷头逐线逐面打印移动距离对三维图形沉积形貌的影响。研究结果分析、揭示了电喷印技术中上述工艺参数对三维图形的影响及其规律,并进行了三维实体成形试验。基于接触角、喷射流量等因素对线间距和层高的影响的模拟仿真,为基于电喷印技术的三维成型工艺提供指导意义。  相似文献   
4.
在新数据源与技术方法的支撑下, 把握城市在场人口的时空分布特征,对于了 解居民对城市资源时空配置的差异化需求 和城市空间的精细化管理有重要意义。以北 京中心城区为例,本文利用2017年连续4周 的联通手机信令数据,以500 m×500 m尺度 的栅格单元分析在场人口的分布、流动性及 时段变化特征。研究结果表明:一、在场人 口主要分布在六环以内,呈现“多组团状”分 布,部分空间单元在场人口高达居住人口的 6~38倍;二、在场人口的流动性形成依托环 线的明显的圈层结构,二环以内的第一圈层 随机流动性人口居多,二环至五环之间的第 二圈层规律流动性人口居多,五环以外的第 三圈层静止人口居多;三、北京市工作日在场 人口较休息日更多,一天中局部空间的在场人口密度波动极大,并且各类典型城市空间具有鲜明的时段变化规律。最后,提出面向在场人口 的城市设施配置及人口管理的思考和建议。  相似文献   
5.
Zinc oxide optical ceramics containing 0–2 wt% ytterbium are prepared by uniaxial hot pressing of commercial oxides at 1150 and 1180 °C. The ceramics have the main crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite-type ZnO. Ytterbium ions do not enter the ZnO crystals but form a cubic sesquioxide phase of Yb2O3 located at the ZnO grain boundaries. Yb acts as an inhibitor for the ZnO grain growth. The ceramics exhibit transmittance up to 60 % in the visible. Their transmission in the infrared is determined by the free charge carrier absorption. The Yb3+ ions are found in C2 and C3i sites in Yb2O3 crystals. Under X-ray excitation, the ceramics exhibit intense luminescence bands in the blue (near-band-edge emission) and green (defect emission) whose positions, intensities and decay times depend on the Yb content. Yb2O3 causes a redistribution of luminescence intensity in favor of the near-band-edge emission and fastens the emission decay.  相似文献   
6.
地下水位高程变化时,作用在顶管上的相关荷载值标准值也在不断变化。本文在依据现行国家标准给出不同地下水位高程时顶管管道自重、管顶竖向土压力、管腔土荷载、管道侧向土压力和管道外水压力标准值计算算式的基础上,通过大量数据计算,分析不同地下水位高程时顶管结构内力值的变化趋势,并建议在顶管结构内力计算时应全面考虑地下水位高程的影响。  相似文献   
7.
Herein, molybdenum disulfide nanoflakes decorated copper phthalocyanine microrods (CuPc-MoS2) are synthesized via two step simple hydrothermal method. The as synthesized hybrid along with pure molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanoflower and pure copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) microrods are well characterized by various techniques that confirm phase, morphology, elemental compositions etc. Next, electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction towards fuel cell is investigated in alkaline medium and obtained results proclaim that our CuPc-MoS2 heterostructure outperforms the other two constituent materials. Efficient oxygen reduction is achieved following four electron pathway by CuPc-MoS2 whereas partial reduction is done through two electron process by CuPc and MoS2 separately. Long-time durability test reveals almost 97.6% retention after 8000s that eventually dictate us that CuPc-MoS2 heterostructure can be the efficient cathode electrocatalyst for future generation fuel cell.  相似文献   
8.
针对多层集成电路中由于共地面开窗引起的寄模问题,通过对比“窗口遮挡”形式和多种背孔阵列抑制寄生模传播效果,发现“窗口遮挡”形式在有效抑制寄生模传播的同时会极大地增加电路损耗,存在最简背孔阵列可以达到抑制寄生模传播的效果。在不改变工艺结构的前提下,“双背孔”和“四背孔”形式可以分别满足200 GHz/300 GHz以下介质膜抑制需求,此时背孔所占面积最小,可以有效减小背孔排列密度,增加电路集成度。  相似文献   
9.
Heat transfer within ceramic feedstock powders is still unclear, which impedes optimization of the thermal and mechanical properties of the thermal sprayed coatings. The microspheres (yttria-stabilized zirconia YSZ and lanthanum zirconate LZO) were prepared via the electro-spraying assisted phase inversion method (ESP). The thermal properties of the two ESP microspheres and a commercial hollow spherical powder (HOSP) were investigated by using theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods. Thermal conductivity of the single microsphere was estimated via a novel nest model that was derived from the Maxwell-Eucken 1 and the EMT model. Thermal conductivity of a single YSZ/LZO-ESP microsphere prepared at 1100–1200 °C was within 0.36–0.75 W/m K, which was ~ 20 % lower than that of a single YSZ-HOSP microsphere with a similar porosity. Heat flux simulation showed that high tortuosity around the multi-scaled voids of the ESP microsphere led to a more efficient decrease in thermal conductivity compared with total porosity.  相似文献   
10.
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key process involved in many energy-related conversion systems. An ideal OER electrocatalyst should possess rich active sites and optimal binding strength with oxygen-containing intermediates. Although numerous endeavors have been devoted to the modification and optimization of transition-metal-based OER electrocatalysts, they are still operated with sluggish kinetics. Herein, an ion-exchange approach is proposed to realize the structure engineering of amorphous P–CoS hollow nanomaterials by utilizing the ZIF-67 nanocubes as the precursors. The precise structure control of the amorphous hollow nanostructure contributes to the large exposure of surface active sites. Moreover, the introduction of phosphorus greatly modifies the electronic structure of CoS2, which is thus favorable for optimizing the binding energies of oxygenated species. Furthermore, the incorporation of phosphorus may also induce the formation of surface defects to regulate the local electronic structure and surface environment. As a result of this, such P–CoS hollow nanocatalysts display remarkable electrocatalytic activity and durability towards OER, which require an overpotential of 283 mV to afford a current density of 10 mA cm?2, outperforming commercial RuO2 catalyst.  相似文献   
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