一类广义集值强非线性混合拟变分不等式(英文)

引进一类广义集值强非线性混合拟变分不等式,并且用投影技巧证明了它解的存在性.推广了广义集值强非线性混合变分不等式的许多结论.     

基于非线性自适应观测器的飞机操纵面故障诊断

研究以非线性方程描述的飞机在操纵面发生损伤、卡死等故障时的自适应观测器诊断方法.通过引入有效性因子表征操纵导数变化的程度,将飞机操纵面故障诊断转化为具有未知参数的Lipschitz非线性系统的状态观测器设计问题.采用Lypunov方法,给出了观测器的结构形式和参数估计的自适应律,并在分析观测器渐近收敛的充分条件的基础上,给出了相关参数.数字仿真表明建议的自适应观测器能够快速且较准确地估计出有效因子的变化,验证了该方法的可行性.     

局部Lipschitz连续函数差的刻画

在Banach空间中利用广义方向导数和Clarke次微分的定义,指出两个局部Lipschitz连续函数差与Clarke次微分之间的关系.在此基础上,指出如果两个局部Lipschitz连续函数f,g：X→R是Clarke正则的,那么结果退化到经典意义下ε次微分与局部Lipschitz连续函数差的关系,并指出了当函数h是可微偶凸函数时,在定理1的条件下两个局部Lipschitz连续函数的Clarke次微分之间的关系,最后指出当两个局部Lipschitz连续函数差为常数时,两个函数的Clarke次微分之间的关系.     

Optimally Adaptive Integration of Univariate Lipschitz Functions

We consider the problem of approximately integrating a Lipschitz function f (with a known Lipschitz constant) over an interval. The goal is to achieve an additive error of at most ε using as few samples of f as possible. We use the adaptive framework: on all problem instances an adaptive algorithm should perform almost as well as the best possible algorithm tuned for the particular problem instance. We distinguish between and , the performances of the best possible deterministic and randomized algorithms, respectively. We give a deterministic algorithm that uses samples and show that an asymptotically better algorithm is impossible. However, any deterministic algorithm requires samples on some problem instance. By combining a deterministic adaptive algorithm and Monte Carlo sampling with variance reduction, we give an algorithm that uses at most samples. We also show that any algorithm requires samples in expectation on some problem instance (f,ε), which proves that our algorithm is optimal.     

On local convergence of a Newton-type method in Banach space

In this study we are concerned with the local convergence of a Newton-type method introduced by us [I.K. Argyros and D. Chen, On the midpoint iterative method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces, Appl. Math. Lett. 5 (1992), pp. 7–9.] for approximating a solution of a nonlinear equation in a Banach space setting. This method has also been studied by Homeier [H.H.H. Homeier, A modified Newton method for rootfinding with cubic convergence, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 157 (2003), pp. 227–230.] and Özban [A.Y. Özban, Some new variants of Newton's method, Appl. Math. Lett. 17 (2004), pp. 677–682.] in real or complex space. The benefits of using this method over other methods using the same information have been explained in [I.K. Argyros, Computational theory of iterative methods, in Studies in Computational Mathematics, Vol. 15, C.K. Chui and L. Wuytack, eds., Elsevier Science Inc., New York, USA, 2007.; I.K. Argyros and D. Chen, On the midpoint iterative method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces, Appl. Math. Lett. 5 (1992), pp. 7–9.; H.H.H. Homeier, A modified Newton method for rootfinding with cubic convergence, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 157 (2003), pp. 227–230.; A.Y. Özban, Some new variants of Newton's method, Appl. Math. Lett. 17 (2004), pp. 677–682.]. Here, we give the convergence radii for this method under a type of weak Lipschitz conditions proven to be fruitful by Wang in the case of Newton's method [X. Wang, Convergence of Newton's method and inverse function in Banach space, Math. Comput. 68 (1999), pp. 169–186 and X. Wang, Convergence of Newton's method and uniqueness of the solution of equations in Banach space, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 20 (2000), pp. 123–134.]. Numerical examples are also provided.     

The improved split-step backward Euler method for stochastic differential delay equations

A new, improved split-step backward Euler method is introduced and analysed for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs) with generic variable delay. The method is proved to be convergent in the mean-square sense under conditions (Assumption 3.1) that the diffusion coefficient g(x, y) is globally Lipschitz in both x and y, but the drift coefficient f(x, y) satisfies the one-sided Lipschitz condition in x and globally Lipschitz in y. Further, the exponential mean-square stability of the proposed method is investigated for SDDEs that have a negative one-sided Lipschitz constant. Our results show that the method has the unconditional stability property, in the sense, that it can well reproduce stability of the underlying system, without any restrictions on stepsize h. Numerical experiments and comparisons with existing methods for SDDEs illustrate the computational efficiency of our method.     

基于小波理论的噪声信号分析

小波分析是使信号具有时－频局部特性的信号处理方法。利用小波变换在各尺度的模极大值，能够确定波形的奇异点和在奇异点处的ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ指数α。     

循环流化床压力波动信号的局部奇异性检测

压力波动现象是研究气固流态化机理的重要线索。该文应用小波局部极大模方法分析循环流化床中的压力波动信号。通过对压力波动信号进行连续小波变换，提取小波局部极大模线，计算每条局部极大模线对应的Lipschitz指数α。可以采用负α均值表征循环流化床的动力学特征。文中深入讨论了信号获取和处理系统中诸因素(如数据点选取、测点高度、引压管长度等)的影响，同时分析了循环流化床运行状态(如表观气速、静床高、单组分系统和双组分系统)的影响。分析结果有助于深入理解循环流化床流动机理。     

Lipschitz常数与干扰抑制度的关系研究

通过对Lipschitz非线性系统设计状态观测器，分析了Lipschitz常数与H∞中干扰抑制度之间的关系，得出了具有较大Lipschitz常数的非线性系统一般具有较弱的抑制干扰能力．     

广义Calderón—Zygmund算子交换子的加权有界性

主要讨论由Lipschitz函数b与广义C—Z算子T生成的交换子[b,T]在加权Hardy空间上的有界性,证明了[b,T]是从Lw^p p到Lw^q q有界的和从H^pω^p到L^qω^q上的有界性．