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Yunyan Liu Ning Jiang Yao Liu Dawei Cui Chang-Feng Yu Huiqiang Liu Zhao Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(16):22416-22423
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) was used to prepare tungsten trioxide (WO3) films on ITO substrates with a varying laser power density of 4.0–5.5 W/cm2. XPS indicated that when the laser power density decreased, the peak positions of the W 4f and O 1s orbits shifted slightly to low energy due to the difference in oxygen vacancies. As the laser power density decreased, W6+ gradually replaced the lattice position of O2?, increasing oxygen vacancies in the lattice. The transmittance modulated values (ΔT) were over 44% at 830 nm, indicating strong absorption by the WO3 thin films in the near-infrared ray. The switching time of the WO3 thin films between bleached states and coloured states decreased as the laser power density increased due to the amorphous structure, morphology, and lower oxygen deficiency at a high power density. The high ΔT and very fast switching time of tb (1.09 s) and tc (6.01 s) demonstrated the excellent electrochromic (EC) properties of the WO3 films prepared by PLD. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2021,47(24):34521-34528
Aiming at the problem that power density and energy density are difficult to obtain simultaneously under low field, a novel composition (1-x)Na0·5Bi0·5TiO3-xBaZn1/3Ta2/3O3((1-x)NBT-xBZT) was designed and fabricated via solid-state methods. With the addition of BZT, the crystal lattice, structural symmetry, grain size, and dense degree were all increased proved by XRD, Raman, and Archimedes drainage method et al. Because of the enhancement of relaxor behavior, the x=0.10 sample displayed a high permittivity εr of 2871±15% and a low dielectric loss tan δ ≤ 0.025 in the wide temperature range of 60–400 oC. This ceramic also showed maximum recoverable energy density Wd (2.07 J/cm3) with high efficiency η (71.5%) under a low field of 150 kV/cm. Moreover, pulse discharge testing proved that this ceramic possessed both a significant discharge energy density WD (0.96 J/cm3) and a record high power density PD (108.54 MW/cm3). This work provided a promising material for high power and energy applications. 相似文献
5.
基于ANSYS Workbench的RV减速器随机振动分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以RV减速器为研究对象,建立了RV减速器的三维模型,导入Adams中进行运动学仿真,得到了正齿轮的加速度;利用ANSYS Workbench求解得到RV减速器的固有频率,根据概率统计学分析技术推导功率谱密度函数;最后,将功率谱密度峰值提取后导入ANSYS Workbench的Random vibration模块作随机振动分析。该方法考虑了随机振动因素对机构应力以及安全裕度的影响,为处理RV减速器工作可靠性问题提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
6.
随着新能源汽车的发展,动力电池成为纯电动汽车的核心技术之一。为使电池热管理系统对车用电池组温度的控制过程更加节能高效,采用合适的电池布置间距尤为重要。以26650圆柱形锂离子电池组为对象,通过Fluent仿真模拟了顺排与叉排两种布置形式下28mm、31mm、34mm、37mm、40mm五种电池间距对应的电池组强制风冷过程。分析了五种电池布置间距下电池综合换热性能、电池最高温升、电池温度一致性、所需风扇功率及电池组体积利用率随电池间距的变化规律。研究表明权衡考虑各项性能的最优电池间距对于顺排布置为35mm,对于叉排布置为36mm。 相似文献
7.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(7):4328-4345
This paper proposes a parameter adjustable dynamic mass and energy balance simulation model for an industrial alkaline water electrolyzer plant that enables cost and energy efficiency optimization by means of system dimensioning and control. Thus, the simulation model is based on mathematical models and white box coding, and it uses a practicable number of fixed parameters. Zero-dimensional energy and mass balances of each unit operation of a 3 MW, and 16 bar plant process were solved in MATLAB functions connected via a Simulink environment. Verification of the model was accomplished using an analogous industrial plant of the same power and pressure range having the same operational systems design. The electrochemical, mass flow and thermal behavior of the simulation and the industrial plant were compared to ascertain the accuracy of the model and to enable modification and detailed representation of real case scenarios so that the model is suitable for use in future plant optimization studies. The thermal model dynamically predicted the real case with 98.7 % accuracy. Shunt currents were the main contributor to relative low Faraday efficiency of 86 % at nominal load and steady-state operation and heat loss to ambient from stack was only 2.6 % of the total power loss. 相似文献
8.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(68):29413-29429
The present study aims to utilize the high surface area of the nanotube structure of halloysite (HNTs), an aluminosilicate clay, and conductivity of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as support material for the deposition of nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) nanoparticles. With that aim, a novel bimetallic cathode electrocatalyst, Co–Ni @ HNTs-rGO (Catalyst H3), is developed. This catalyst is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Catalyst H3 demonstrates outstanding oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, electrochemical stability, electrocatalytic performance, and lowest resistance in comparison to the other developed catalysts and conventional Pt/C. Catalyst H3 is used in single-chambered MFCs (microbial fuel cells), where the anode is filled with molasses-laden wastewater. The attained maximum power density in MFC (catalyst H3) is 455 ± 9 mW/m2, which is higher than other catalysts. All the results indicate towards its potential use in MFC application. 相似文献
9.
《全球能源互联网(英文)》2022,5(6):618-626
A novel image sequence-based risk behavior detection method to achieve high-precision risk behavior detection for power maintenance personnel is proposed in this paper. In this method, the original image sequence data is first separated from the foreground and background. Then, the free anchor frame detection method is used in the foreground image to detect the personnel and correct their direction. Finally, human posture nodes are extracted from each frame of the image sequence, which are then used to identify the abnormal behavior of the human. Simulation experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in terms of the accuracy of human posture node detection and risk behavior identification. 相似文献
10.
针对药品仓库药品批次要求严苛、出入库频次较高等原因导致的堆垛机与自动导引小车(AGV)空载率高、效率低等问题,以出入库订单作业总时间最短为目标,建立了适合于药品仓库的堆垛机与AGV集成调度的混合命令序列作业时间模型。针对集成调度模型的组合优化问题,设计了改进的免疫克隆算法,构造改进记忆单元克服了原始免疫克隆算法只记忆单个最优抗体而无法记忆最优解群的弱点。计算结果表明:与人工免疫算法、原始免疫克隆算法相比,该算法有较好的寻优能力和更强的收敛性,有效缩短了仓储作业时间。最后,以药品仓库仓储作业实际为例,应用Plant Simulation分别对优化前后的药品仓库进行仿真。仿真结果表明,所提模型和算法有效提升了药品仓库物流系统的设备运行效率和仓储效率。 相似文献