中高层框剪结构侧向力分布模式的研究

通过选取5条Ⅱ类场地地震波,对所选结构进行非线性时程分析得到基底剪力和顶层位移关系曲线,按照一种侧向力分布模式对所选结构进行Pushover分析得到基底剪力和顶层位移关系曲线及层间位移角,然后和时程分析进行比较,得到一种较理想的侧向力分布模式。     

联肢钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙性能化设计方法及静力弹塑性分析

为代替传统的钢筋混凝土剪力墙,充分发挥组合剪力墙结构体系的良好抗震性能,使其易于满足9度抗震设防的设计要求,同时控制墙肢的厚度,以便获取更大的建筑使用面积,钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙被设计应用于9度区高层建筑结构中。根据LEELATAVIWAT等提出的塑性设计方法,并结合对应的内力调整措施,对基于能量平衡的组合联肢剪力墙结构塑性设计方法进行了相关梳理和推导。并且在9度抗震设防条件下,基于此方法设计了12个联肢组合剪力墙结构算例,采用ABAQUS有限元软件对12个算例进行静力弹塑性分析及抗震性能研究。同时对各个结构算例的静力推覆曲线、结构整体屈服、墙肢内力、连梁剪力发展规律以及结构耦连比指标发展规律进行讨论分析。结果表明,12个结构算例中,耦连比的发展规律在单向推覆分析中符合理论和设计的基本预期,说明联肢组合剪力墙结构的"双重抗震防线"机制目标在基于能量平衡的塑性设计方法中能够较好地得到实现。     

Performance based earthquake evaluation of reinforced concrete buildings using design of experiments

Seismic resiliency of new buildings has improved over the years due to enhancements in seismic codes and design practices. However, existing buildings designed and built under earlier codes are vulnerable and require a performance-based screening and retrofit prioritization. The performance modifiers considered are soft story, weak story, and the quality of construction, which are collated through a walk down survey. The building evaluation is performed through a pushover analysis, and performance objective are obtained through initial stiffness of the pushover curve. Using a design of experiments technique, a reliable system input-output relation has been identified and used to evaluate the performance criteria at untried design points (i.e., buildings with different modifier values). The proposed method of performance based evaluation is illustrated through consideration of the different structural deficiencies on a typical six-storey reinforced concrete building in Vancouver. Through the designed experiments, the main and interaction effects of the performance modifiers have also been studied.     

填充墙和现浇板对钢筋混凝土框架结构整体超强的影响研究

为充分实现框架结构的“强柱弱梁”耗能机制，需要考虑填充墙、现浇T形截面梁及其翼缘现浇板内与梁肋平行配置的钢筋对结构整体超强系数的影响。考虑抗震设防烈度、结构层数等因素，严格按我国抗震规范设计了15个典型钢筋混凝土框架结构，对结构进行Pushover 分析，得到了各种结构在非弹性阶段由于内力重分布而形成的超强性能。结果表明：结构设计考虑填充墙、现浇楼板的影响，会提高结构的整体超强能力，结构整体超强系数均随着抗震设防烈度的增高而减小，且先随结构层数的增大而减小，结构层数大于8层后，又随结构的层数的增大而增大。可以保守地认为，分别按抗震设防烈度6，7，8度设计的结构，同时考虑填充墙和现浇板影响时，结构整体超强系数分别至少要达到5.0，3.0，2.0。     

多层钢框架结构的Pushover分析

采用四种不同的水平加载模式对多层钢框架结构进行了多遇地震、罕遇地震作用下的Pushover分析,得到结构的顶点位移、各楼层层间位移、层间位移角以及塑性铰分布,在性能点处,多遇地震作用下结构并未出现塑性铰,在罕遇地震作用下结构逐步出现塑性铰,进而判断出结构中的薄弱环节为结构的底层。     

A load–deformation formulation with fracture representation based on the J–R curve for tubular joints

This study presents a new fracture formulation to describe the ductile tearing and unstable fracture failure for circular hollow section (CHS) joints under monotonically increasing brace tension. The initiation of the ductile tearing occurs when the crack driving force in an assumed initial shallow crack reaches the material fracture toughness determined from a standard fracture toughness test. The joint behavior prior to the ductile crack initiation follows a previously proposed nonlinear formulation based on the latest strength equations recommended by the International Institute of Welding. The load–deformation characteristics beyond the crack initiation assume that the energy release rate and the amount of crack extension adhere to the experimentally measured J–R curve, prior to the unstable fracture failure. Unstable fracture, which leads to the total loss of the joint capacity, occurs when the crack driving force reaches the maximum fracture resistance determined from the J–R curve test. The proposed load–deformation representation for tubular joints, when implemented in the large-scale K-frame pushover analysis with a material fracture toughness test, predicts successfully the global frame response governed by the joint fracture failure, as observed in the frame test.     

火电厂主厂房结构抗震性能评估

主厂房结构是火电厂的核心工程,其抗震性能的好坏直接关系到电厂灾后能否正常运行.本文对某主厂房少墙型钢混凝土框架结构采用Pushover分析方法了解结构的薄弱部位,并运用能力谱法对结构进行抗震性能评估.研究表明:该结构能够满足“小震不坏、大震不倒”的设计要求,且在地震中剪力墙起到第一道抗震防线的作用.结构的运转层及以下部位是结构的薄弱部位,在设计时应引起重视.     

某高层办公楼36m伸臂钢连廊设计

某办公大楼项目由主楼、附属楼及若干钢连廊组成。钢连廊跨度为20~36m,其中L3连廊及L4连廊均为从主楼伸出,远端设隔震支座支撑于附属楼钢骨柱的牛腿上。本文将介绍此类型钢连廊设计的一般方法,支座的选型,可为其他类似工程参考。     

某超限高层建筑结构设计

针对本工程18#B楼扭转不规则、凹凸不规则、尺寸突变的超限情况及结构特性,采用SATWE、PMSAP程序对结构进行了多遇地震作用下的CQC弹性对比分析、弹性时程分析法补充计算及静力弹塑性（Pushover）分析,并采取了相应的抗震加强措施。计算分析表明,本工程结构体系具有良好的抗震性能。     

现浇板式楼梯斜撑作用释放的Pushover分析

为了研究框架结构现浇板式楼梯采用滑动支座措施释放斜撑作用后对结构抗震性能的影响,本文应用有限元软件建立6层框架结构模型,通过对＂不带楼梯模型＂、＂带楼梯模型＂、＂带采用滑动支座楼梯模型＂进行静力推覆（Pushover）分析,对比了罕遇地震作用下三种结构的地震效应,并研究＂带采用滑动支座楼梯模型＂的屈服机制。研究表明：采用滑动支座措施释放斜撑作用,避免楼梯成为第一道防线,可以减少结构顺梯段板方向的抗侧刚度,减少地震作用力效应,减少配筋;但可能造成结构变柔,层间位移过大;罕遇地震下,梯柱下端,以及与框架柱相连的平台梁端都易出现塑性铰,导致楼梯整体稳定性得不到保证,为此提出增强楼梯间整体稳定性的构造措施。