华南植物园藤本植物专类园规划设计

专类园是一种强调专类植物收集、展示和植物造 景的园林形式，在植物园建设中具有重要地位。藤本植物因 其独特的观赏特征、生长习性及生态效应，近年已成为城市 园林绿化的重要造景材料。在分析华南植物园藤本植物专类 园建设背景、园址概况的基础上，结合其功能定位，提出了 科学性、功能性、地域性、艺术性及以人为本的规划原则； 确定了“一轴、三线、三点、五片区”的总体规划布局。在 文化线的园林构图及造景上，重点阐述了三大主题景观节 点——帷幄疏影、西关居、文昌亭的设计理念及其园林建筑 风格，探讨了岭南传统建筑、小品及文化在构建地域特色园 林景观中的作用；在植物线的园林造景上，简介了各景区的 植物布置方式及组景模式；在科普旅游线的组织上，介绍了 园区的园林小品造景意境及科普设施布置形式，以期为中国 藤本植物专类园建设提供参考。     

Multi-objective planning and optimization of microgrid lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage system consider power supply status and CCER transactions

Lithium iron phosphate battery (LIPB) is the key equipment of battery energy storage system (BESS), which plays a major role in promoting the economic and stable operation of microgrid. Based on the advancement of LIPB technology and efficient consumption of renewable energy, two power supply planning strategies and the china certified emission reduction (CCER) model are proposed respectively. Based on it, the multi-objective planning optimization model with economic benefits, environmental benefits and power supply stability as the objective function is established for the first time, and the Newton Weighted Sum Frisch method (NWSFA) solution model is adopted. In the planning process, rain flow counting method is used to research the life of BESS, which improves the accuracy of energy storage annual cost calculation. A park in northern China is taken as a case study to demonstrate the application of this model. The simulation results show that the annual economic operating cost of BESS is decreased by 18.81%, the energy supply reliability is increased by 0.15%, and the optimal electricity price adjustment ratio of the system is 15%.     

The interpretation of the English landscape garden between 1815 and 1840 through Xavier Kurten’s work in Piedmont (north-west Italy)

Xavier Kurten (?–1840) was a Prussian landscape gardener who worked for the Savoy family in the Piedmont region of Italy in the first half of the nineteenth century. He designed or redesigned all royal parks, creating a specific style based on the English naturalistic garden approach. This research was performed with the aim of investigating the development of the English landscape garden in Italy. Historical documents relating to Kurten’s biography and his work in Piedmont, including plans, were collected and analysed. We analyse and discuss the features that characterised his work: the relationship between the landscape—garden—house, the path system, the use of water, the vegetation, and the garden as a productive landscape. Kurten’s style is compared with the projects of William Kent and Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown.     

景观的发现与重构——南宁园博园 采石场花园设计

采石场伴随着人类文明而产生,也将伴随着人类社会的发展而长期存在。采石遗留的岩壁、岩石,以及地下水和雨水汇集形成的湖面水潭等构成了采石场景观的基础。采石场修复应当遵循自然规律,同时体现中国传统山水美学。南宁园博园7个采石场花园的设计,通过对场地景观特征的挖掘和恰当的人工介入,建立了融合于场地而又具有鲜明艺术特征的新景观体系。     

望行游居：明代周廷策与止园飞云峰

晚明江南造园兴盛,呈现出日益专业化的倾向,涌现出一批造园名家,周廷策即其中之一,其代表作为止园飞云峰。首先梳理周秉忠、周廷策父子的相关史料,总结其作品的艺术特征;继而结合诗文绘画对止园飞云峰进行复原分析,并从可望、可行、可游、可居4个角度探讨飞云峰的营筑意匠。指出以飞云峰为代表的周氏叠山,既继承了魏晋以来"小中见大"的叠山传统,又体现了晚明画意影响造园的时代新风,具有重要的艺术价值和历史地位。     

西雅图社区花园的用地获取、功能分区和元素组成

社区花园在欧美具有悠久历史,在健康城市建设和促进社区发展方面的功效已经得到证实。目前,已针对社区花园的功能、类型、经营和科普等开展研究,但对土地获取和设计相关的研究较少。西雅图的社区花园历史悠久,并获得政府支持,是美国发展社区花园的城市典范。通过对西雅图23个典型案例进行调研,对用地获取方式、功能类型、分区和元素组成进行分类总结,为设计建造具有中国特色的社区花园提供启示。     

浅谈苏州古典园林植物配置

介绍了苏州古典园林植物,从其植物的选用特点及配置特点两方面进行了论述,指出苏州古典园林充分发挥出了自身的地域特色,创造出了风格鲜明的江南园林,形成了我国古代历史上私家园林的代表流派。     

试论屋顶花园设计中的生态问题

通过对屋顶花园在生态方面的分析，从生态因子对屋顶花园设计的影响，提出以生态性为基础创造出满足人们需要且文化内涵丰富的室外生态空间。     

生态建筑示范楼屋顶花园的建造与生态效益分析

上海地面绿化的增长空间极其有限,丞需建造大量屋顶花园。论述了上海生态建筑示范楼屋顶花园建造过程中植物筛选及设计原则、屋顶花园布局类型、屋面系统的构造及原理,并通过检测屋顶花园与未绿化屋顶的温湿度、空气负离子浓度变化以显示屋顶花园的应用效果。本研究成果将为全面推广与应用屋顶绿化提供理论基础及技术指导。     

A Comparison of Leisure Time Spent in a Garden with Leisure Time Spent Indoors: On Measures of Restoration in Residents in Geriatric Care

During the past 20 years, findings have indicated that nature plays an active role in helping people recover from stress and fatigue. Two of the most cited theories in this field are Rachel and Stephen Kaplan's theory of recovery from Directed Attention Fatigue in nature and Roger Ulrich's theory of aesthetic and affective responses to natural environments and stress recovery. One aim of the present study is to test whether being outdoors in a green recreational environment causes people to be more focused, compared to being in a room indoors (in line with hypotheses suggested by the Kaplans). Another aim is to test whether people experience stress reduction, i.e. as evidenced by changes in blood pressure and heart rate, if they are placed in an environment with many green elements (in line with hypotheses suggested by Ulrich). The overall study design is that of an intervention study. Fifteen elderly persons living at a home for very elderly people participated. Their powers of concentration, blood pressure and heart rate were measured before and after an hour of rest in a garden or in an indoor setting. Seven elderly people were randomly chosen to have their first series of tests in a garden, while eight elderly people had their first series of tests indoors. The results indicate that powers of concentration increase for very elderly people after a visit to a garden outside the geriatric home in which they live, compared to that after resting indoors in their favourite room. The results did not show any effects on blood pressure or heart rate. It is suggested that having a one-hour rest outdoors in a garden setting plays a role in elderly people's powers of concentration, and could thereby affect their performance of activities of daily living. One important factor in this study was that both the outdoor environment and the indoor environment at the home were highly valued by participants.