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1.
原油、天然气长输管道建设完工后,必须要进行管径通径检测,其目的在于发现施工过程可能产生的管道异常变形。我们以检测管径原始尺寸完整性为目标,进行管道变形缺陷数字化建模、非接触通径检测器运行过程控制、制造工艺、系统优化等方面的研究,基于激光传感器等技术的结合,研发了新型非接触式智能管道通径检测器,弥补传统的接触式(机械式)通径检测器运行状态不稳定造成的数据信号失真、探头易磨损、维护费用高等不足之处,提高了管道内壁变形缺陷识别、数据采集以及变形量大小、变形点位置分析处理的准确性,据此进行开挖作业,对管道及时进行修整,消除事故隐患,为油气长输管道的安全生产运行提供保障。本文重点介绍了该非接触式智能管道通径检测器的工作原理、结构特点的设计分析。  相似文献   
2.
以微信小程序开发过程为个案,研究一种基于人机交互的涉及到交际语言训练功能的微信小程序开发设计过程。对微信小程序开发工具包和开发平台进行分析,实现在交际语言训练过程和人机交互功能的加强开发。该开发过程在推送精度和用户满意度方面均获得较强的数据表现。认为该开发模式适用于该个案的开发需求。  相似文献   
3.
针对耐张线夹压接缺陷缺乏有效便捷检测手段的问题,开发了一套轻量化、低辐射数字射线检测仪HNDR。为了实现HNDR的轻量化,设计了专用微型射线机;进行了射线机管套辐射屏蔽层、辐射防护腔以及操作侧外壳防护层三道递进式辐射防护设计,实现了40cm范围内辐射剂量140nGy/h,远低于国标规定的公众豁免剂量,满足无防护操作要求。特制缺陷检测证明本研究开发的HNDR能够满足耐张线夹压接缺陷的检测需求,能准确判断铝绞线压接区、钢芯压接区和防滑槽压接区的压制质量。  相似文献   
4.
In this research, using the kinetic Monte Carlo simulation (KMC), the hydrogen production from a water-methanol mixture using Au/TiO2 photocatalyst is investigated. A mechanism is proposed, and the rate constants of the reaction steps are specified. The reaction rate constants of different steps and the concentration of the active sites on the photocatalyst surface were determined. An excellent match between simulated and experimental data confirms the results. The electron-hole pair production, methanol adsorption on the photocatalyst surface, and electron-hole recombination steps are considered the most critical steps. To study the effects of independent variables (initial concentration of methanol, photocatalyst dosage, pH, and time of reaction) on the produced hydrogen, a combination of KMC simulation and design of experiment was employed. The concentration of photocatalysis has the highest and pH has the lowest effect on the hydrogen production. The optimal conditions for photocatalytic hydrogen production are presented.  相似文献   
5.
通过梳理石峡遗址玉琮不同阶段形制与纹饰设计的变化,以及良渚文化和同时期其他地区玉琮的形制、纹饰和功能的分析,发现广东境内出土的玉琮与良渚文化关系极为密切,石峡遗址的多节玉琮更是直接来自于太湖地区,而那些纹饰设计出现颠倒或发生较大改变者应为本地仿制品。龙山时代,玉琮虽然传播和辐及的范围十分广泛,但是在大部分地区其功能都发生了变化,只有广东地区的玉琮仍最大程度地坚守着传统与信仰。石峡遗址玉琮形制与纹饰设计流变,所反映出的这种文化传播方式、接收程度与再创作,突出地体现了一种强势文化在对外传播和扩散的过程中,因地因时而制宜。这或许可以提示我们,利用传统文化元素进行再设计,欲意达到传统与现代的融合与契合,更理应如此。  相似文献   
6.
In performance-based architectural design optimization, the design of building massings and façades is commonly separated, which weakens the effectiveness in performance improvement. In response, this study proposes a hybrid massing-façade integrated design generation and optimization workflow to integrate the two elements in an evolutionary design process. Compared with the existing approaches, the proposed workflow emphasizes the diversity of building design generation, with which various combinations of building massing forms and façade patterns can be systematically explored. Two case studies and a corresponding comparison study are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed workflow. Results show that the optimization can produce designs coupling the potential of building massings and façades in performance improvement. In addition, the optimization can provide information that supports early-stage architectural design exploration. Such information also enables the architect to understand the performance implications associated with the synergy of building massing and façade design.  相似文献   
7.
圆碟形水下滑翔机结构质量大小对其性能影响较大。为提高圆碟形水下滑翔机结构分析效率,在圆碟形水下滑翔机耐压壳结构分析的基础上,对圆碟形耐压壳结构进行参数化设计及优化研究。运用ANSYS参数化设计语言APDL对圆碟形耐压壳进行参数化建模与分析,采用零阶与一阶相结合的优化方法,对圆碟形水下滑翔机耐压壳结构进行轻量化设计。结果表明,参数化分析方法有效地提高了分析效率,优化后所得最优解与初始值相比,质量减轻了29.4%,圆碟形水下耐压壳轻量化效果明显。  相似文献   
8.
In recent years, electricity demand response (DR) has attracted attention as the most cost-effective way to balance the electricity grid. This study analyzes the preferences of South Korean energy consumers on residential DR and calculated the potential capacity of peak reduction in summer. The estimation demonstrates that consumers have heterogeneous preferences for automated residential DR programs and highly value reducing their monthly electricity bills. A scenario analysis shows that approximately 60.0% of metropolitan consumers in South Korea would participate in a residential DR program, and the corresponding reduction in the peak load is forecasted to be approximately 1.74 GW.  相似文献   
9.
The ability of landscape architectural projects to mitigate the worst effects of climate change will depend upon designed ecological systems. These systems will be built with plants. Despite the recognition of ecology as an essential driver of landscapes, the professionals of landscape architecture too often lack the knowledge and practical skills to create robust vegetative systems. New approaches and tools are required. This article outlines principles and methods for designing biodiverse plant systems for urban sites. Planting methods that increase species richness, functional diversity, and spatial complexity are emphasized as a way of developing more resilient plantings. Selecting species with similar evolutionary adaptions to stress, disturbance, and competition—as well as creating multi-layered compositions of diverse plant morphologies—allows designers to create compatible, long-lived plant mixes. To balance the increased visual complexity of diverse plant mixes, the article explores design techniques to make plantings more appealing to the public. The strategies explored here are based on the projects, experience, and research of Phyto Studio, a Washington, D.C. based studio. The methods build on work described in the author’s book, Planting in a Post-Wild World, an exploration of how to create designed plant communities.  相似文献   
10.
Residential natural gas consumption depends on several factors. Available tools and methods to identify, categorize, and validate effective factors have some limitations, making consumption modeling more complex. Once a comprehensive model of effective consumption factors is developed for residential gas consumers, it can predict consumption. In addition, such a model could be used to verify the accuracy of measuring devices in order to reduce unaccounted for gas (UFG). The key factors affecting residential gas consumption were identified based on previous studies and their mutual effects were analyzed using a fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) method. The most significant factors and their effects on natural gas consumption in the residential sector were determined. In this study, for the first time, the expected consumption for each consumer was estimated using a consumption index. Generally, if the estimated consumption is significantly different from the amount recorded by the meter, it could suggest a potential source of UFG. The proposed method was applied to the data collected from the residential gas consumers of a small region in Iran (Dasht-e Arjan region, Fars province), and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   
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