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1.
In metal oxide nanofiber fabrication using the electrospinning method, heat treatment is performed at temperatures of 500°C or higher for crystallization and polymer desorption. Therefore, it is difficult to fabricate low-temperature phase metal oxides that crystallize at low temperatures. TiO2, a representative metal oxide often used as photocatalysts, is known to have higher photocatalytic activity in the low-temperature phase (anatase structure) than in the high-temperature phase (rutile structure). Studies on the fabrication of TiO2 anatase nanofibers using conventional electrospinning have reported disadvantages such as the partial expression of rutile structures and low crystallinity. This study developed an anatase TiO2 nanofiber as a high-efficiency catalyst based on the electrospinning method and a residual organic matter cleaning method that employs ultra-violet (UV) light. We fabricated nanofibers using the electrospinning method and implemented TiO2 nanofibers with the anatase structure through heat treatment at 260°C. Residual organics remaining after heat treatment of the fabricated crystalized TiO2 nanofibers were removed by exposing them to UV light, thereby improving photocatalytic efficiency. The photocatalytic efficiency of the fabricated TiO2 nanofibers was confirmed through a methylene blue (MB) decomposition experiment under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic efficiency (time taken for the concentration of the MB solution to reach 50%) of the UV-treated TiO2 nanofibers was approximately six times higher than of P25 and the heat-treated nanofibers.  相似文献   
2.
为研究Lumogen(C22H16N2O6)薄膜在真空紫外波段的光致发光特性及辐照损伤,采用热阻蒸发法,以氟化镁为基底制备Lumogen薄膜。使用真空紫外荧光光谱仪、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外?可见分光光度计等仪器分别对薄膜的光致发光特性、荧光强度衰减变化、表面形貌、透过率等进行测试与表征。实验结果表明,真空紫外波段的最佳激发波长为160 nm;发射峰宽为500~620 nm,峰值位置是在528 nm处;在160 nm激发波长持续辐照20 h后,发射峰位置的荧光强度由快及慢地从8.76衰减为0.83,整体下降了90.5%;薄膜表面的均方根粗糙度从10.96 nm增加到14.96 nm;160 nm真空紫外光的高光子能量使Lumogen分子中的荧光助色团-OH断裂,薄膜表面受损,造成不可逆的破坏;被真空紫外光持续辐照后的Lumogen薄膜在250~450 nm波段内的透过率下降了约50%。研究结果表明,Lumogen薄膜在持续高能真空紫外光辐照下,薄膜表面会造成损伤,光学性能会下降,为其在紫外探测器件及航空航天领域的应用研究提供一定参考。  相似文献   
3.
柿漆作为天然染料,其染色织物具有防水防腐的优点。以赋予棉织物抗菌性和紫外防护性能为目的,采用柿漆对棉织物进行直接染色处理。利用扫描电子显微镜观察棉织物的表观形态,PhabrOmeter织物手感评价测试仪测定织物风格,得到染色棉织物存在硬化问题;探究染色次数和染液浓度对棉织物K/S值、增重率和缩率的影响。通过正交试验设计优化染色工艺,测定染色棉织物的抗菌性能、接触角、紫外线防护性能、色牢度以及风格评价,分析柿漆染色对棉织物性能的影响。结果表明:适宜的染色时间为15 min,柿漆稀释浓度为1∶4,染色次数为8次,染色棉织物色牢度良好,且具有较佳的疏水性能、抗菌性能和抗紫外性能,硬挺度增加。  相似文献   
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(21):31111-31120
The current work reports a comparison between the structural and optical attributes of PZT (52/48) powder and thin film prepared via solid-state reaction and sol-gel spin-coating technique, respectively. The two obtained PZT samples, PZT-I corresponding to powder which was calcined at 875°C for 2 h, and PZT-II corresponding to a thin film which was annealed at 650°C for 2 h, were investigated via X-Ray Diffraction, Raman Spectroscopy, UV–Vis Spectroscopy, and SEM analysis. The diffraction spectra suggested the creation of a polycrystalline perovskite structure in both the samples. The optical band gap was evaluated using Tauc's relation. The bandgap values were found to be 3.2 eV for PZT-I and 3.87 eV for PZT-II. The bandgap values are significantly different for the PZT materials prepared by the two different methods.  相似文献   
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(17):24383-24392
We propose a novel approach for manufacturing dual-scale porosity alumina structures by UV curing-assisted 3D plotting of a specially formulated alumina feedstock using a thermo-regulated phase separable, photocurable camphene/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) vehicle. In particular, 3D plotting process was conducted at - 5 °C, and thus an alumina suspension prepared using liquid camphene/TEGDMA at room temperature could undergo phase separation, resulting in camphene crystals surrounded by walls comprised of liquid photopolymer enclosing alumina particles. To enhance the shape retention ability of extruded filaments, polystyrene (PS) polymer was used as the tackifier. The phase-separated feedrod could be extruded favorably through a nozzle and rapidly photopolymerized by UV light during the 3D plotting process. Three-dimensionally interconnected macropores were tightly constructed, which were separated by microporous alumina filaments, where micropores were created by the removal of camphene crystals via freeze-dying. The macroporosity of porous alumina ceramics was controlled by adjusting the distance between deposited filaments, while their microporosity was kept constant, leading to tightly tailored overall porosity and mechanical properties.  相似文献   
6.
We observe enhancements of both conductive and dielectric properties under UV illumination by using a ferroelectric absorber, potassium tantalate niobate (KTa1-xNbxO3, KTN). The UV-generated electron-hole pairs weaken the intrinsic ferroelectric polarization while enhance the conductive property. The UV-induced heat effect causes the enhancement of the dielectric property. The results are further confirmed by the maximal rectification ratio which shows an opposite trend between the direct heating process and the UV illumination. Our results are useful for better understanding of ferroelectric properties under UV illumination and the development of new optoelectronic devices.  相似文献   
7.
8.
辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚(曲拉通X-114)和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AEO-9)之间的相互作用能对水溶液中曲拉通X-114的紫外光谱产生明显影响。实验结果表明,在200~350nm范围内,曲拉通X-114的最大吸收波长为223nm,AEO-9的紫外吸光度接近于0;在水溶液中,AEO-9能减弱曲拉通X-114的紫外吸光度,降幅达3.4%;AEO-9还能显著降低曲拉通X-114的表观临界胶束浓度(cmc),当AEO-9的浓度从0增加到0.050mmol/L 和0.100mmol/L时,曲拉通X-114的表观cmc从0.219mmol/L分别降至0.207mmol/L和0.202mmol/L。实验结果进一步表明,β-环糊精(β-CD)能有效降低AEO-9对曲拉通X-114的紫外吸光度及表观cmc的影响,在曲拉通 X-114和AEO-9复配水溶液中,按物质的量比1∶1加入β-CD,复配水溶液中曲拉通X-114的回收率从95.8%~103.3%变化至99.0%~100.1%,表明了β-CD能明显降低AEO-9对曲拉通X-114的干扰作用。红外光谱表征结果(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱表征(1H NMR)及热重差热分析表征结果(TG-DSC)表明,曲拉通X-114进入β-CD 分子空腔并形成包结物,是阻断曲拉通X-114分子形成混合胶束以及消除AEO对曲拉通X-114的干扰的主要原因。  相似文献   
9.
10.
Nanocrystalline Ni0.85Se was synthesized by a hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction analysis by Rietveld method indicated that Ni0.85Se has a NiAs-type hexagonal structure. Narrow crystallite size distribution with an average area-weighted size of 〈ɛF〉 = 8.5 nm is obtained by Warren-Averbach method. Structural analysis revealed deformed Se atoms octahedron with the shortest distance between Se atoms in adjacent planes 〈Se–Se〉adj smaller than between nearest neighbors in layer plane 〈Se–Se〉nea, and a rather short interatomic distance between the transition metal atoms 〈Ni–Ni〉. The optical property of Ni0.85Se was studied by UV-spectroscopy. Magnetic measurement shows a ferromagnetic phase transition for Ni0.85Se below 14 K.  相似文献   
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