近期河北冶金工业结构调整形势与任务

分析了河北冶金近期行业发展特别关注的几个问题：钢铁生产发展过快；产业结构缺陷，资源供应和环境压力。同时，文章从分析国内外市场形势和国家宏观政策形势入手，提出了河北冶金工业对产品结构调整，工艺装备调整和组织结构调整的必要性，任务和需注意的问题。     

网络计划在银山前区转炉、连铸工程中的应用

以网络计划在银山前区转炉、连铸壬程中的应用实例，论述了施工网络计划执行过程中，跟踪、调整、优化、实施的重要性。     

大电流监测信号提取的光收发及信号处理

近年来,大电流的监测成了人们十分关心的问题,这是由于大电流有强磁、高压、电流大等一系列的直接监测所不能克服的问题。这就需要把高压大电流的强电信号,经过提取后变成能在实验室中直接观测的弱电信号。为此,如何从高压大电流的信号中提取出随实时信号变化而实时变化的小信号就变成了一个关键问题。详细介绍了监测信号提取的光收发电路原理和后续信号处理电路,分析了各部分的作用,给出了必要的分析结果。     

变频调速供水设备在工矿企业给水方面的应用探讨

为把工矿企业供水提高到节能安全可靠性程度上,讨论应用变频调速技术的节能效果,对比恒压变量与变压变量两种方式的节能效果进行对比分析.     

Adaptive simulated annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm

Particle swarm optimization is widely used in various fields because of the few parameters to be set and the simple calculation structure.In order to improve the optimization speed and accuracy of the PSO,and to avoid falling into the local optimal solution,an adaptive simulated annealing PSO is proposed,which uses the hyperbolic tangent function to control the inertia weight factor for nonlinear adaptive changes,uses linear change strategies to control 2 learning factors,introduces the simulation annealing operation,set a temperature according to the initial state of the population,guide the population to accept the difference solution with a certain probability according to the Metropolis criterion,and ensure the ability to jump out of the local optimal solution.To verify the effect of the algorithm proposed in this paper,7 typical test functions and 5 algorithms proposed in the literature are selected for comparison and testing.According to the average value,standard deviation and number of iterations of the optimization results,the algorithm proposed in this paper has greatly improved the iteration accuracy,convergence speed and stability so as to overcome the shortcomings of particle swarm optimization.     

调速控制的轴流式通风机最小能耗运行条件的研究

针对轴流式通风机调速节能的问题 ,从通风机全压方程入手 ,利用最优控制原理 ,推导出了调速控制的轴流式通风机最小能耗运行条件 ,为此类通风机调速节能运行提供了理论依据     

Tests and numerical simulation on curved blade of super-critical adjust stage

Tests and numerical simulations of super-critical adjust stage blade were carried out and the effect of bowed blade on flow characteristics and the secondary flow were analyzed. The simulation and test results show that the adjust stage blade with aft-loading and big front-edge radius has good flow characteristics by meridian shrink. The numerical studies were carried out with software of NUMECA in order to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of adjust stage blades,which include prototype blade(tested blade) ,positive curved blade (15°) and negative curved blade(-15°) . The simulation results show that the positive curved blade forms a negative static pressure gradient in the lower region of the cascade along the blade height and a positive static pressure gradient in the upper region. This leads to the reduction of the streamwise vortices intensity and the aerodynamic load on both sides of the blade and the endwall. Therefore,the crosswise secondary flow losses of endwall can be decreased considerably.     

软土地区旧桩拔除技术和新建桩基础调整方案及施工措施

结合天津南开区某地块定向经济适用房项目,介绍其在基础施工中遇到旧预制方桩时,采用全套管高压喷气、射水振动沉管施工工艺清孔拔桩,并对该工艺进行分析得出:该拔桩施工工艺适用于软土地区旧桩拔除项目;并针对旧桩孔无法回填压实、部分新建桩基础与拔除旧桩孔距离较近等原因导致钻孔倾斜、串孔等问题,提出远离旧桩位置或调整至旧桩桩心位置等方法调整桩位,并采用加大桩径、增设承台等调整方案承担因调整桩位而产生的上部偏心荷载;采用拌和白灰、分层压实、回填静置等措施提高回填土的密实度,采用保证垂直度和调节泥浆配合比等措施,以改善不良施工条件,得出适当增加混凝土充盈系数保证成桩质量等施工经验,为后续类似工程提供借鉴。     

从《Visual Basic程序设计》谈课堂教学改革

从计算机二级等级考试出发,根据《Visual Basic程序设计》课程自身的特点,对《Visual Basic程序设计》的教学方法进行改革。改革的基本原则:课堂上应以学生为本,注重激发学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生体验成功,增强自信。具体做法:不拘泥于课本,从顺序上对教学内容进行大胆地调整,将教学内容进行有机分解、组合,应用案例教学法。     

基于部件拆分的颜体字合成

利用SQL SERVER数据库管理方法和数字图像处理技术,提出一种基于部件拆分构造颜体字的方法。以《颜勤礼碑》碑刻中颜体字为基础,根据颜体字能够独立拆分的特性,对原有颜体字进行部件拆分编码,并同时对颜体字结构、平面区位信息进行编码,构建出合成颜体字所必须的完整数据库。通过C++语言和图像算法,实现了图像中颜体字部件大小、位置的自动调整和部件形态的修饰。方法已通过软件实现,证明了其可行性。