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1.
孙玉明  徐蒙  李文慧  王静  张华  王玉林 《质谱学报》2021,42(6):1100-1112
建立了高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法分析鉴定拉萨大黄化学成分。选用Agilent Zorbax SB-C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm),以乙腈和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.5 mL/min;采用电喷雾离子源,在正、负离子模式下对拉萨大黄提取物进行一级和多级全扫描质谱分析。综合分析化合物的色谱和质谱行为,并结合对照品、文献和数据库等相关数据鉴定化合物。在负离子模式下,鉴定出63种化合物;正离子模式下,鉴定出54种化合物。所检测到的化合物包括22种鞣质类、28种茋类、6种黄酮类、3种苯丙酸类、2种苯丁酮类和2种有机酸类,其中有53种化合物为在该药材中首次发现,且未发现蒽醌类成分。该方法快速、灵敏,不仅提高了拉萨大黄复杂基质中微量化合物的鉴定效率,同时实现了对拉萨大黄提取物中不同类型化合物的分析鉴别,为进一步阐明拉萨大黄的药效物质基础及质控标准提供了科学依据。  相似文献   
2.
We recently discovered a novel nargenicin A1 analog, 23-demethyl 8,13-deoxynargenicin (compound 9), with potential anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities against human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) cells. To identify the key molecular targets of compound 9, that are responsible for its biological activities, the changes in proteome expression in AGS cells following compound 9 treatment were analyzed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), followed by MALDI/TOF/MS. Analyses using chemical proteomics and western blotting revealed that compound 9 treatment significantly suppressed the expression of cyclophilin A (CypA), a member of the immunophilin family. Furthermore, compound 9 downregulated CD147-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, including c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) by inhibiting the expression of CD147, the cellular receptor of CypA. Notably, the responses of AGS cells to CypA knockdown were significantly correlated with the anticancer and antiangiogenic effects of compound 9. CypA siRNAs reduced the expression of CD147 and phosphorylation of JNK and ERK1/2. In addition, the suppressive effects of CypA siRNAs on proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis induction of AGS cells were associated with G2/M cell cycle arrest, caspase-mediated apoptosis, inhibition of MMP-9 and MMP-2 expression, inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. The specific interaction between compound 9 and CypA was also confirmed using the drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) and cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) approaches. Moreover, in silico docking analysis revealed that the structure of compound 9 was a good fit for the cyclosporin A binding cavity of CypA. Collectively, these findings provide a novel molecular basis for compound 9-mediated suppression of gastric cancer progression through the targeting of CypA.  相似文献   
3.
研究新型颗粒细化剂COVERAL MTS 1582对A356铝合金的细化效果。结果表明,经过COVERAL MTS 1582颗粒细化剂处理后,A356铝合金的铸态组织较添加传统细化剂Al-5Ti-B处理的二次枝晶间距(26.9μm)减小约23.8%。说明该新型颗粒细化剂对A356铝合金比Al-5Ti-B具有更显著的细化作用,同时,该新型颗粒细化剂的加入量低,可减少细化剂的使用量,且生成的铝渣含铝量少,降低处理成本。  相似文献   
4.
An improved glucose-chelator-albumin bioconjugate (GluCAB) derivative, GluCAB-2Mal, has been synthesized and studied for in vivo 64Cu-PET/CT imaging in breast cancer mice models together with its first-generation analogue GluCAB-1Mal. The radioligand works on the principle of tumor targeting through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect with a supportive role played by glucose metabolism. [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal (99 % RCP) exhibited high serum stability with immediate binding to serum proteins. In vivo experiments for comparison between tumor targeting of [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal and previous-generation [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-1Mal encompassed microPET/CT imaging and biodistribution analysis in an allograft E0771 breast cancer mouse model. Tumor uptake of [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal was clearly evident with twice as much accumulation as compared to its predecessor and a tumor/muscle ratio of up to 5 after 24 h. Further comparison indicated a decrease in liver accumulation for [64Cu]Cu-Glu-CAB-2Mal.  相似文献   
5.
The effect of dry and wet ball milling of LiFe5O8 ferrite powder on the microstructure and electromagnetic properties of ferrite ceramics was studied using XRD analysis, scanning electron microscopy, dilatometry, thermogravimetry, calorimetry, and measurement of specific magnetization and electrical resistance. The sintering temperature was 1050 °C; the sintering time was 2 h. It was found that ferrite fabricated from dry-milled powder exhibits an ordered α-LiFe5O8 phase with bulk density of 91%. Its saturation magnetization and Curie temperature are 55 emu/g and 628°С, respectively. Specific electrical resistance is 4?106 Ω cm. Wet milling in isopropyl alcohol causes formation of a disordered β-LiFe5O8 phase. Ceramics produced by this method shows higher bulk density (97%) and low porosity, and an order of magnitude lower resistivity. Its saturation magnetization and Curie temperature are 51 emu/g and 607°С, respectively.  相似文献   
6.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(24):34278-34288
Materials exhibiting colossal dielectric constant are the most sought-after materials due to their variety of applications in various electronics industries. NiFe2O4 and LaFeO3 belonging to the spinel and perovskite structures, respectively, were coupled into a nanocomposite by adapting a one-pot sol-gel synthesis. The ratio of NiFe2O4:LaFeO3 was varied and the synthesized materials were studied for their dielectric behaviors. Interestingly, among the samples studied, the nanocomposite with the ratio of 1:2 of NiFe2O4–LaFeO3 exhibited a high dielectric constant value of 10390 at a frequency of 1 kHz with a several-fold increase in conductivity. The high conductivity resulted in a high dielectric loss. The origin of such a high dielectric constant and loss have been attributed to the Maxwell-Wagner type space charge polarization arising from the microstructure that consists of large and continuous grain boundaries, and the conducting phase at the interface, respectively.  相似文献   
7.
Chronic infections are considered one of the most severe problems in skin wounds, and bacteria are present in over 90% of chronic wounds. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is frequently isolated from chronic wounds and is thought to be a cause of delayed wound healing. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, unique lymphocytes with a potent regulatory ability in various inflammatory responses, accelerate the wound healing process. In the present study, we investigated the contribution of iNKT cells in the host defense against P. aeruginosa inoculation at the wound sites. We analyzed the re-epithelialization, bacterial load, accumulation of leukocytes, and production of cytokines and antimicrobial peptides. In iNKT cell–deficient (Jα18KO) mice, re-epithelialization was significantly decreased, and the number of live colonies was significantly increased, when compared with those in wild-type (WT) mice on day 7. IL-17A, and IL-22 production was significantly lower in Jα18KO mice than in WT mice on day 5. Furthermore, the administration of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), a specific activator of iNKT cells, led to enhanced host protection, as shown by reduced bacterial load, and to increased production of IL-22, IL-23, and S100A9 compared that of with WT mice. These results suggest that iNKT cells promote P. aeruginosa clearance during skin wound healing.  相似文献   
8.
为给圆筒类零件的加工制造提供误差控制理论的支持,对当采用单激光传感器半接触式测量方式,测量圆筒工件内径时,而引入的影响测量误差因素进行了综合分析。针对在保证圆筒工件安装定位理想化条件下,将激光传感器在圆筒的任意位姿分解为偏心、倾斜和安装偏折几种误差影响因素。再运用数学几何方法将几种误差因素进行叠加,建立数学模型,并通过MATLAB仿真求解,给出定量结果,进行误差分析。通过实验测量数据验证测量系统的精度以及本测量方式的可行性。  相似文献   
9.
A new technique for preparing semisolid slurry, namely, distributary-confluence runner (DCR), was combined with die-casting (DC) to conduct rheological die-casting (R-DC) of A356 alloy. The mechanism of DCR for semisolid slurry preparation was determined via numerical simulations and experiments. The microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloys prepared via DC and R-DC were studied. High-quality slurry containing numerous primary α-Al (α1-Al) with an average size of 49 μm and a shape factor of 0.81 could be prepared via DCR. Simulation results indicated that the unique flow state and physical field changes during slurry preparation were conducive to accelerating the uniformity of melt temperature and composition fields, nucleation exfoliation, and spherical growth. Compared with the alloy prepared via DC, the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of A356 alloy prepared via R-DC increased by 19%, 15%, and 107%, respectively.  相似文献   
10.
郑凯  张子贤  吴勇  王万红  武福平 《化工进展》2021,40(3):1675-1680
采用多级厌氧/耗氧膜生物反应器(A/O-MBR)组合工艺对低C/N比生活污水进行处理时,存在总磷(TP)处理不达标的问题。通过改变污泥回流位置并增加内回流的改良型多级A/O-MBR组合工艺强化除磷,探究该工艺对低C/N比生活污水中TP的去除效果,并通过污泥静态分析研究其污泥反硝化除磷机理。结果表明,改良型多级A/O-MBR组合工艺对TP去除效果良好,平均去除率达到了86.36%,同时对化学需氧量(COD)、总氮(TN)及氨氮去除效果良好,均达到一级A排放标准。该工艺提高了聚磷菌及反硝化聚磷菌的比例,有效强化了对TP的去除。  相似文献   
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