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1.
ABSTRACT

Recently, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc, have rapidly been recognized as an asset, often called a digital asset. Comparing to the real assets, it would be handled carefully due to its own characteristics that are completely different. The disadvantage of such digital assets, on the one hand, is that whoever knows the private key of the wallet, they can easily take over that digital asset. On the other hand, if the wallet’s owners are dead without passing credential information to others, that asset will be lost forever. We thus propose the novel secure testament methodology for a digital asset such as Bitcoin to solve the mentioned problems. The mechanism is based on managing the mnemonic seed of the wallet so that an inheritor will obtain the mnemonic seed in a secure way. Two mechanisms of the proposed methodology are implemented. The first is to save the mnemonic seed in a secure repository. Therefore, no one can access to the cryptocurrency wallet while the owner still being alive and does not wish anybody to access. The second is to deliver the mnemonic seed securely to legitimate inheritor when the owner is suspected to be dead or disappeared. Finally, based on our experiment, the results show that the aforementioned problems can be solved. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism can help the owner of the asset to managing the confidentiality of their assets.  相似文献   
2.
The decentralized cryptocurrency which was based on block chain has been thought the most successful one in history.In the system,public keys were used as the users’ accounts which guaranteed the anonymity in real transactions.However,all the transaction information was recorded in the block chain,it was a potential threat for users’ privacy which might leak the payment information.Moreover,to avoid double-spending,it was agreed that the transaction on the target block was valid only if another k blocks were generated after the target one.The long waiting time reduced the efficiency of the payment system.A model of payment system based on a proxy-cryptocurrency was proposed,and a solution based on blind signature techniques was proposed.The scheme introduced a proxy in the payment phase,by which transaction confirmation time could be reduced and the transaction efficiency could be improved.Meanwhile,the system implements better anonymity,namely as the privacy protection function.  相似文献   
3.
The birth of blockchain has promoted the development of electronic currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Blockchain builds a financial system based on cryptology instead of credit, which allows parties to complete the transaction on their own without the need for credible third-party intermediaries. So far, the application scenario of blockchain is mainly confined to the peer-to-peer electronic financial system, which obviously does not fully utilize the potential of blockchain.
In this paper, we introduce GaiaWorld, a new system for decentralized application. To solve the problem of resource waste and mismatch between nodes and computing power in traditional PoW mechanism, GaiaWorld introduces a new consensus mechanism called CPoS, which can improve productivity and liquidity of blockchain system. GaiaWorld constructs a new architecture based on forging committee and forging group systems, which can establish a decentralized, free and stable internet trust system, and can be utilized in multiple application scenarios and construct efficient and reliable content delivery systems.  相似文献   
4.
Cryptocurrency, as a typical application scene of blockchain, has attracted broad interests from both industrial and academic communities. With its rapid development, the cryptocurrency transaction network embedding (CTNE) has become a hot topic. It embeds transaction nodes into low-dimensional feature space while effectively maintaining a network structure, thereby discovering desired patterns demonstrating involved users’ normal and abnormal behaviors. Based on a wide investigation into the state-of-the-art CTNE, this survey has made the following efforts: 1) categorizing recent progress of CTNE methods, 2) summarizing the publicly available cryptocurrency transaction network datasets, 3) evaluating several widely-adopted methods to show their performance in several typical evaluation protocols, and 4) discussing the future trends of CTNE. By doing so, it strives to provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of existing CTNE methods from static to dynamic perspectives, thereby promoting further research into this emerging and important field.   相似文献   
5.
为提高投资效益,本文针对传统投资组合模型的缺陷,结合经验模态分解(EMD)去噪法和多重分形消除趋势交叉相关分析法(MF-DCCA),提出经验模态分解去噪下的多重分形投资组合模型(简称EMD-Mean-MF-DCCA).将新模型应用于极具投机性的加密货币投资组合,结合滚动窗口技术进行样本外检验和分析,实证结果显示:无论加密货币价格处于上升还是下降趋势,EMD-Mean-MF-DCCA相对于其他传统投资组合模型及未去噪的分形投资组合模型,均在盈利能力和夏普比率方面具有明显优化效果,且当加密货币价格大幅下跌时,基于新模型的组合投资策略也具有较好的抵抗风险能力.  相似文献   
6.
Wan  Zhi-Guo  Deng  Robert H.  Lee  David  Li  Ying 《计算机科学技术学报》2019,34(2):403-415

While Bitcoin gains increasing popularity in different payment scenarios, the transaction fees make it difficult to be applied to micropayment. Given the wide applicability of micropayment, it is crucial for all cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin to provide effective support therein. In light of this, a number of low-cost micropayment schemes for Bitcoin have been proposed recently to reduce micropayment costs. Existing schemes, however, suffer from drawbacks such as high computation cost, inflexible payment value, and possibly unfair exchanges. The paper proposes two new micropayment schemes, namely the basic MicroBTC and the advanced MicroBTC, for Bitcoin by integrating the hash chain technique into cryptocurrency transactions. The basic MicroBTC realizes micropayment by exposing hash pre-images on the hash chain one by one, and it can also make arbitrary micropayments by exposing multiple hash pre-images. We further design the advanced MicroBTC to achieve non-interactive refund and efficient hash chain verification. We analyze the complexity and security of the both MicroBTC schemes and implement them using the Bitcoin source code. Extensive experiments were conducted to validate their performance, and the result showed that a micropayment session can be processed within about 18ms for the basic MicroBTC and 9ms for the advanced MicroBTC on a laptop. Both schemes enjoy great efficiency in computation and flexibility in micropayments, and they also achieve fairness for both the payer and the payee.

  相似文献   
7.
区块链技术原理与应用综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,随着数字加密货币逐步走进人们的视野,其底层的区块链技术也引起了研究者的高度重视。区块链作为一种分布式账本技术,具有多方维护、不可篡改、公开透明等特点。首先,将区块链结构按层级进行划分,从低到高介绍了每层的作用和原理,根据开放程度将区块链分为公有链、联盟链、私有链,以比特币、Hyperledger Fabric为例分析了公有链和联盟链的工作机理。其次,对区块链的底层核心技术共识算法、智能合约、隐私安全做了详细阐述。最后,分析了区块链的研究进展并进行了展望。  相似文献   
8.
共识机制是以区块链技术为支撑的加密数字货币系统的核心,分析并比较了现有的三种典型共识机制,为区块链开发者设计共识机制提供参考和建议. 解析了三种主流共识机制PoW、PoS、DPoS的基本思想、运行过程与优缺点,随后从公平性、运转开销、可持续性等几个方面归纳出每种共识机制的特点,然后从信用的去中心化程度、授权等多个角度进行分析比较,考量不同应用场景下的共识需求. 从应用场景出发,将两种或以上共识机制结合使用,在完全去中心化与中心化中间寻找到适合的平衡点,更符合未来共识机制的应用需求.  相似文献   
9.
宋靖文  张大伟  韩旭  杜晔 《软件学报》2023,34(7):3292-3312
在账本公开、多方共识情况下确保交易身份的隐私保护是区块链技术面临的主要挑战之一.目前公有链中基于匿名认证和交易混淆的身份隐私保护方案由于缺乏监管又难于在行业应用中推广.借鉴门罗币中的身份隐私保护方案,引入监管方的角色,基于一次性地址加密和零知识证明设计了可监管的交易接收方身份隐私保护方案;结合可链接环签名和可撤销环签名设计了可链接可撤销环签名方案,以实现基于自主混淆的可监管交易发送方身份隐私保护方案.基于上述方案,系统在保护交易方身份隐私的同时,还支持监管方可离线恢复交易参与方的真实身份,从而达到“可控匿名”的监管目的.分析和测试结果表明,方案设计的算法运算时间均为毫秒级,可满足区块链非高频交易场景下的性能需求.  相似文献   
10.
Blockchains were developed as a technology used for transactions of Bitcoins (cryptocurrency). Blockchains have several features such as decentralized transaction without third parties, tolerance network, prevention of data manipulation, and operational cost reduction. This technology is gaining attention in the world, and by adding extensions, improvements, or new technologies, it is expected to be used not only in cryptocurrency and fintech but also in the power and energy system field. This technical note explains the outline of the blockchain technology and its application to the field of power and energy system.  相似文献   
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