首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   67620篇
  免费   9245篇
  国内免费   6369篇
电工技术   6499篇
技术理论   1篇
综合类   8810篇
化学工业   7050篇
金属工艺   3159篇
机械仪表   6195篇
建筑科学   8937篇
矿业工程   2764篇
能源动力   2762篇
轻工业   1755篇
水利工程   3280篇
石油天然气   2530篇
武器工业   1274篇
无线电   5692篇
一般工业技术   7698篇
冶金工业   1950篇
原子能技术   813篇
自动化技术   12065篇
  2024年   405篇
  2023年   1097篇
  2022年   2002篇
  2021年   2184篇
  2020年   2478篇
  2019年   2045篇
  2018年   2069篇
  2017年   2634篇
  2016年   2901篇
  2015年   3021篇
  2014年   4121篇
  2013年   4401篇
  2012年   5369篇
  2011年   5318篇
  2010年   4145篇
  2009年   4203篇
  2008年   4103篇
  2007年   4892篇
  2006年   4224篇
  2005年   3531篇
  2004年   2856篇
  2003年   2380篇
  2002年   2003篇
  2001年   1787篇
  2000年   1601篇
  1999年   1262篇
  1998年   1046篇
  1997年   943篇
  1996年   780篇
  1995年   680篇
  1994年   582篇
  1993年   420篇
  1992年   352篇
  1991年   299篇
  1990年   270篇
  1989年   233篇
  1988年   157篇
  1987年   90篇
  1986年   61篇
  1985年   54篇
  1984年   53篇
  1983年   28篇
  1982年   35篇
  1981年   19篇
  1980年   33篇
  1979年   21篇
  1978年   6篇
  1959年   7篇
  1955年   4篇
  1951年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Within the framework of the effective-mass approximation and the dipole approximation, considering the three-dimensional confinement of the electron and hole and the strong built-in electric field(BEF) in strained wurtzite Zn O/Mg0:25Zn0:75O quantum dots(QDs), the optical properties of ionized donor-bound excitons(D+, X)are investigated theoretically using a variational method. The computations are performed in the case of finite band offset. Numerical results indicate that the optical properties of(D+, X) complexes sensitively depend on the donor position, the QD size and the BEF. The binding energy of(D+, X) complexes is larger when the donor is located in the vicinity of the left interface of the QDs, and it decreases with increasing QD size. The oscillator strength reduces with an increase in the dot height and increases with an increase in the dot radius. Furthermore, when the QD size decreases, the absorption peak intensity shows a marked increment, and the absorption coefficient peak has a blueshift. The strong BEF causes a redshift of the absorption coefficient peak and causes the absorption peak intensity to decrease remarkably. The physical reasons for these relationships have been analyzed in depth.  相似文献   
2.
Glyco‐mimicking nanoparticles (glyco‐NPs) with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor and acceptor groups formed via dynamic covalent bond of benzoboroxole and sugar from two complementary polymers are prepared. The glyco‐NPs are proved to be quite stable under physiological conditions but sensitive to pH. So the glyco‐NPs can be internalized by dendritic cells with integrity and nontoxicity and then dissociate within the acidic organelles. This particle dissociation is directly observed and visualized in vitro, for the first time via the FRET measurements and fluorescent microscopy. This feature makes controlled release of drug or protein by glyco‐NPs possible, i.e., when model antigen Ovalbumin is loaded in the glyco‐NPs, the released Ovalbumin in dendritic cells stimulates T cells more efficiently than the free Ovalbumin itself as a result of the enhanced antigen processing and presentation. Thus, the results enlighten a bright future of the glyco‐NPs in immunotherapy.  相似文献   
3.
Large transduction coefficient (d33×g33) is difficult to obtain in piezoelectric ceramics because these two parameters show opposite trends with compositional modifications. Herein, the Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 ceramic powders were calcinated under different temperatures (A:830 °C, B:860 °C, and C:890 °C), and then mixed together according to different weight ratios (1A:1B:1C, 1A:2B:1C, 1A:2B:3C and 3A:2B:1C) for ceramics preparation. Both d33 and g33 are improved successfully, and the transduction coefficient with the weight ratio of 1A:2B:3C reaches up to 17,500 × 10−15 m2/N, which is 60 % higher than that with the powders calcinated under 830 °C, and at least twice those of commercial PZT-4, PZT-5A and PZT-8 ceramics. The improved transduction coefficient is owing to the enhanced piezoelectric constant and spontaneous polarization resulted from the increased grain size, relative density and the fraction of tetragonal phase. These results indicate that this is a simple but effective way to tailor the transduction coefficient in piezoelectric ceramics.  相似文献   
4.
This study addresses the problem of choosing the most suitable probabilistic model selection criterion for unsupervised learning of visual context of a dynamic scene using mixture models. A rectified Bayesian Information Criterion (BICr) and a Completed Likelihood Akaike’s Information Criterion (CL-AIC) are formulated to estimate the optimal model order (complexity) for a given visual scene. Both criteria are designed to overcome poor model selection by existing popular criteria when the data sample size varies from small to large and the true mixture distribution kernel functions differ from the assumed ones. Extensive experiments on learning visual context for dynamic scene modelling are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of BICr and CL-AIC, compared to that of existing popular model selection criteria including BIC, AIC and Integrated Completed Likelihood (ICL). Our study suggests that for learning visual context using a mixture model, BICr is the most appropriate criterion given sparse data, while CL-AIC should be chosen given moderate or large data sample sizes.  相似文献   
5.
With the proliferation of mobile computing technologies, location based services have been identified as one of the most promising target application. We classify mobile information service domains based on feature characteristics of the information sources and different patterns of mobile information access. By carefully examining the service requirements, we identify the dynamic data management problem that must be addressed for effective location based services in mobile environments. We then devise a general architecture and cost model for servicing both location independent and location dependent data. Based on the architecture and cost model, we propose a set of dynamic data management strategies that employs judicious caching, proactive server pushing and neighborhood replication to reduce service cost and improve response time under changing user mobility and access patterns. Detail behavior analysis helps us in precisely capturing when and how to apply these strategies. Simulation results suggest that different strategies are effective for different types of data in response to different patterns of movement and information access. Shiow-yang Wu is an associate professor of the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C. He received the BS and MS degrees in computer engineering from National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC, and the PhD degree in computer science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1984, 1986, and 1995, respectively. His research interests include data/knowledge bases, mobile computing, distributed processing, intelligence information systems, and electronic commerce. Kun-Ta Wu was born in Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1976. He received the B.S. degree in computer science from Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1999 and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 2001. Currently, he is an Assistant Researcher in the Domestic Division at Science and Technology Information Center, National Science Council, R.O.C., as a member of Information Gathering and Analysis Group of National Information and Communication Security Taskforce. His research interests include mobile computing, wireless network and information security.  相似文献   
6.
燃气管网动态仿真的研究及应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杨昭  张甫仁  朱强 《天然气工业》2006,26(4):105-108
研究和了解燃气在管道中的流动,是进行燃气管网系统优化和提高管网输运系统安全性的前提和基础。以流体力学三大守恒方程为基础,建立了等温和非等温条件下的燃气管网稳态和动态仿真理论模型。以有限差分法为基础,得到了上述模型的求解方法,并加入了耗散项,提高了求解方法的稳定性。通过增加初始点和延长出口点的方法,简化了模型的求解。通过在北京六环天然气管网中的初步应用,分别得到了与实际值综合相对误差为1.21%和2.62%的压力和流量仿真值,从而验证了模型及求解方法的可靠性。  相似文献   
7.
Aqueous solutions of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-fullerene complexes (PVP-C70) have been studied using static and dynamic light scattering methods. Two diffusive processes were detected. The slow diffusion was interpreted as dynamics of large intermolecular PVP-C70 complexes while the fast diffusion was associated with the presence of individual PVP molecules in solution. It was also shown that the molecular weights and dimensions of PVP-C70 complexes are smaller than for PVP-C60 by a factor of 2.5-3. In aqueous solutions of PVP-C70 complex the depolarization and dissymmetry of scattered light were observed in contrast to PVP-C60 solutions. It reveals the existence of anisotropic structures in PVP-C70 solutions. Intermolecular interactions within PVP-C70 complexes are weak and a hydrodynamic field can destroy complexes.  相似文献   
8.
牛立尚  张树功 《信息技术》2006,30(11):90-93
讨论了输出终端带不等式约束情形的多输入多输出系统,说明了这些约束可以通过修改输入柔化系数而使其得以满足,在柔化系数的选择范围确定过程中,为了避免矩阵求逆,采用利用已知数据辨识参数的方法来确定柔化系数,从而使得问题简化。降低了计算量且加快了收敛速度。  相似文献   
9.
为了提高非稳定渗流计算的计算精度 ,通过数学分析得到了水位传导系数随时间变化时 ,一类非稳定渗流井流模型的半解析解 ,并进行了计算比较  相似文献   
10.
The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号