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1.
推导陈垃圾在滚筒筛中的运动方程并求数值解,按最大位置角将陈垃圾运动模式划分成滚落、抛落、圆周运动,给出不同筛筒转速、半径、动摩擦因数下的运动模式判别云图. 滚筒筛试验结果显示,陈垃圾运动的最大位置角随转速的升高先增大后不变,转速超过50 r/min后垃圾进行圆周运动. 陈垃圾滚筒筛的筛分效率随转速增大呈先升后降的趋势,随抛落差的增大呈持续上升的趋势,随着原料水的质量分数的增加呈下降的趋势. 基于试验结果,给出滚筒筛最优转速取值云图,在实际工程中可根据垃圾动摩擦因数及滚筒半径选择最优转速,同时减小水的质量分数以提高筛分效率. 相似文献
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Rongbin Li Qiyu Huang Dongxu Zhang Xiangrui Zhu Jinxu Shan Zhimin Li 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(1):e17077
In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):32969-32978
In this study, hydroxyapatite-based hydroxyapatite-wollastonite-boron nitride (HAp-Wo-BN) composite film was formed on the surface of Ti6Al4V by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Based on a survey in scientific literature, it is presumed that this is the first time such a process is being undertaken. The wear and corrosion resistance of this film were analyzed comparatively in simulated body fluid (SBF) to simulate the human body environment. In the coating, HAp was used to form a bone-like layer, wollastonite was to enhance bone-tissue regeneration and BN was used for its bone-tissue healing and anti-bacterial properties. The results showed that the wear as well as the corrosion resistance of all samples after PLD treatment increased. Relatively the best wear resistance was achieved from boron nitride and wollastonite doped hydroxyapatite layers, where the best corrosion resistance was from the ones that consisted of only hydroxyapatite. 相似文献
5.
Min Ma Wan-Chang Sun Ya-Ru Dong Ya-Gang Zhang Yu-Wan Liu Sha-Sha Tian Yan Xiao 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(5):912-924
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) possesses brilliant and excellent properties, including excellent corrosion resistance as well as outstanding wear resistance. Ni and B co-doped DLC films were deposited on AZ91D magnesium alloy by electrodeposition under mild conditions (300 V and 25°C). Uniform and dense morphology of co-doped DLC films were observed, and Ni and B were uniformly incorporated into the carbon-based films. Among all the electrodeposits, the appearance of D and G peaks near 1330 and 1570 cm−1 revealed that the as-deposited films were typical DLC films. As the addition of Ni was increased to 0.05 g, the highest microindentation hardness, the lowest friction coefficient, and wear loss were achieved to be 164.5 HV, 0.3, and 0.6 × 10−5 kg/m, respectively. The amorphous carbon films fabricated at 0.05 g Ni had the lowest corrosion current density and the most positive corrosion potential, which was mainly due to the small and dense granular structure effectively hindering the penetration of corrosion media. 相似文献
6.
以三(2,2,6,6-四甲基-3,5-庚二酮)化铬为前驱体,采用化学气相沉积(CVD)法在氧化铝(Al2O3)陶瓷基板上制备碳化铬(Cr3C2)薄膜,其中沉积温度为723 K至923 K,沉积时间为1 200 s。研究了不同沉积温度对Cr3C2薄膜的相组成、择优取向、宏观表面、微观结构及电学性能的影响。结果表明,在723 K至923 K下制备得到具有高度(130)择优取向的Cr3C2薄膜。随着沉积温度的升高,Cr3C2薄膜表面先由光滑变粗糙,后逐渐变光滑;薄膜晶粒呈椭球型生长;薄膜的厚度先增加后减小,从而导致电阻先减小后增大。在798 K时制备得到厚度最大且电阻最小的(130)择优取向的最佳Cr3C2薄膜。同时,在实验条件下Cr3C2薄膜表面存在少量的碳和Cr2O3。 相似文献
7.
Yunyan Liu Ning Jiang Yao Liu Dawei Cui Chang-Feng Yu Huiqiang Liu Zhao Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(16):22416-22423
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) was used to prepare tungsten trioxide (WO3) films on ITO substrates with a varying laser power density of 4.0–5.5 W/cm2. XPS indicated that when the laser power density decreased, the peak positions of the W 4f and O 1s orbits shifted slightly to low energy due to the difference in oxygen vacancies. As the laser power density decreased, W6+ gradually replaced the lattice position of O2?, increasing oxygen vacancies in the lattice. The transmittance modulated values (ΔT) were over 44% at 830 nm, indicating strong absorption by the WO3 thin films in the near-infrared ray. The switching time of the WO3 thin films between bleached states and coloured states decreased as the laser power density increased due to the amorphous structure, morphology, and lower oxygen deficiency at a high power density. The high ΔT and very fast switching time of tb (1.09 s) and tc (6.01 s) demonstrated the excellent electrochromic (EC) properties of the WO3 films prepared by PLD. 相似文献
8.
利用选区电化学沉积技术在45钢基体上沉积镍镀层,并对其进行形貌观察、能谱分析探寻选区电化学沉积镍镀层组织生长规律,并将镀层和基体耐磨性进行了试验对比。结果表明,选区电化学沉积生长过程为由小型颗粒逐步生长堆叠成为致密镀层;晶粒生长呈螺旋式上升堆叠形态,球状晶粒内部和表面存在微裂纹;晶粒间隙处存在氧元素,氧化反应对于小型晶粒之间的相互融合起抑制作用;选区电化学沉积镍镀层结构组织更加致密,镀层组织与基体组织间存在明显的分界线,镀层组织相较于基体材料耐磨性更好。 相似文献
9.
以注射模中斜抽芯机构为研究对象,对于较大的斜抽芯角度,通过对滑块结构进行优化、导向T形槽和复合角度受力驱动转换,简化抽芯机构结构,使受力驱动合理,并介绍了模具的工作过程。这种滑块结构使模具设计更合理,结构更紧凑,动作稳定可靠,提高了成型塑件的质量和生产效率。 相似文献
10.
多数工程结构材料的失效都是从表面的薄弱环节开始发生或者传导,从而引起材料的性能下降,使用寿命缩短.受生物材料的梯度结构启发,近年来开发了多种表面纳米化技术,成功在工程材料表面制备了晶粒尺寸从表层纳米尺度连续变化到内部宏观尺度的梯度纳米结构,强化和保护了材料表面,有效地解决了上述问题.结合国内外表面纳米化的研究结果,综述了金属材料梯度纳米材料的研究进展.首先,介绍了梯度塑性变形、物理化学沉积等表面纳米化加工技术的最新进展.其次,对梯度等轴纳米晶、梯度纳米层片和梯度纳米孪晶等多种表面纳米化材料的微观结构进行了归纳,并对最新发展的梯度纳米结构材料表层晶粒的晶体学取向等微观信息表征方法进行了系统地阐述.随后,总结了梯度纳米结构对工程材料的表面强度、塑性、强-塑匹配、加工硬化、疲劳、耐磨、腐蚀和热稳定性等性能的影响.最后展望了表面纳米化技术制备梯度纳米结构金属材料的发展趋势及工程应用所面临的挑战. 相似文献