国产风机盘管空调系统常见问题分析

分析了国产风机盘管使用中常见的问题,指出机组因风量不足、冷量风量匹配不合理以及风机盘管某些设备故障,导致了风机盘管精度低、舒适性差、能耗高等一系列问题。指出应引起空调设计和运行维护人员的注意。     

塑料挤出型材车间公用工程设计

鉴于当今人们对塑料门窗需求量的增大，通过对5个塑料挤出型材车间的设计，将其公用工程设计整理成文，总结出塑料挤出型材车间的采暖通风设计，压缩空气系统设计，制冷系统设计的较详尽的方案，以供有关设计技术人员参考。     

高层建筑地下室人防及通风设计

该文结合工程实例介绍了地下室人防及通风设计的方法及实际运用中的注意事项．     

住宅厨房共用排烟系统性能比较

介绍了当地住宅厨房通风设计的发展简况，比较了两种房共用排烟系统的构造，尺寸，性能，造价及能耗，对厨房通风设计和施工提出了建议。     

置换通风与个体化微环境控制

介绍了传统的全空间空调方式，指出全空间空调方式不能同时为所有人提供可接受的热感觉和室内空气品质，而置换通风和个体化控制的联合将是一种理想的空调方式，在更大程度上满足人们的不同需要。     

论住宅中的厨房设计

从多方面论述厨房设计中应遵循的原则及注意事项，以期对我国目前城市住宅建设中的厨房设计有所启示。     

复合多功能通风管道的性能及在空调系统中的应用

详细介绍了复合多功能通风管道的各种性能,并与薄钢板通风管道作了比较,指出了其在空调系系统中的推广应用具有广阔的发展前景。     

制粉系统的经济运行

分析了广州发电厂员村热电厂制粉系统电耗偏高的原因，通过对制粉系统的一系列改进，使得制粉电耗由原来的27～30kwh／t降低至22～24kwh／t。降低了制粉电耗，提高了制粉系统运行的经济性。     

Design and Characterization of the CLIMPAQ,Chamber for Laboratory Investigations of Materials,Pollution and Air Quality*

A test chamber has been developed in order to provide a small and simple emission testing facility capable of testing construction products in a climate where the important climatic parameters such as temperature, ventilation rate and air velocity can be varied independently around typical indoor values. The test chamber CLIMPAQ is made of panes of window glass. Other main surface materials are stainless steel and eloxated aluminium. The chamber has a volume of 50.9 litres and is designed to meet the requirements for quantifying air pollution. In this investigation human subjects acted as air pollution judges, and chemical characterization of the air pollution was carried out. Carpet, linoleum, wall paint and seal- ant were tested simultaneously in the CLIMPAQ and in four other chambers ranging from a full-scale chamber of 28 m³ to a field and laboratory emission cell of 3.5· 10^?5m³. Product ranking is the same in all chambers for the sensory measurements. Emission rates based on sensory measurements differ for all products less than 100 % except for tests in a 3-litre chamber where emission rates were higher. Chemical measurements differ up to approximately 10 times for the same product in different chambers. Deviations appear to be the result of different environmental parameters in the various chambers. Low air concentrations or high specific ventilation rates seem to increase emissions, while differences in air velocities and sink properties may also be the cause of differences in emission rates.     

Personal Exposure in Displacement Ventilated Rooms

Personal exposure in a displacement ventilated room is examined. The stratified flow and the considerable concentration gradients necessitate an improvement of the widely used fully mixing compartmental approach. The exposure of a seated and a standing person in proportion to the stratification height is examined by means of full-scale measurements. A breathing thermal manikin is used to simulate a person. It is found that the flow in the boundary layer around a person is able to a great extent to entrain and transport air from below the breathing zone. In the case of non-passive, heated contaminant sources, this entrainment improves the indoor air quality. Measurements of exposure due to a passive contaminant source show a significant dependence on the flow field as well as on the contaminant source location. Poor system performance is found in the case of a passive contaminant released in the lower part of the room close to the occupant. A personal exposure model for displacement ventilated rooms is proposed. The model takes the influence of gradients and the human thermal boundary layer into account. Two new quantities describing the interaction between a person and the ventilation are defined.