Residual stress measurements in bevel gear after different production phases

This article discusses residual stress measurements by means of electrochemical removal of material layers with residual stresses and simultaneous measurement of strain on the opposite specimen side with strain gages. Exact measurements are impossible particularly because of the small bevel gear module. With the method presented, the average residual stresses in the tooth root plane and underlying layers are measured. Residual stress distribution after each consecutive production phase is plotted and analyzed. Residual stress measurements enable the engineer to adequately assess each individual production phase and by that improve the quality of the complete production process.     

直齿圆柱变位齿轮的一种测绘方法

在工程实践中对损坏的无图纸齿轮进行重新制造时，测绘是必不可少的环节。在齿面已被严重磨损的情况下，如何准确地得到齿轮尤其是变位齿轮的各项参数是本文所着重讨论的问题。     

Failure analysis and wear mechanism study of a heavily loaded gear

Failure analysis and a study of the wear mechanism were performed on a heavily loaded carburized gear with some unusual features. The analysis showed that the different failure forms on the tooth surface of the gear were dependent on the sub-surface shearing stress, the lubrication conditions and the surface roughness. Delaminations formed on the addendum surface were the main reason for the gear failure. A suggestion for improvement has been tried, and a desirable result has been obtained.     

FK6-600牵伸加弹机上“格里森”制齿轮的国产化与改进

对FK6-600牵伸加弹机主传动中"格里森"制圆弧螺旋齿轮的失效情况进行了考察和研究。通过对德国DIN867和我国JB110标准的分析,采用了等顶隙收缩齿并对其进行了合理改进,同时在现场安装工作中采取了必要措施,取得了较好的技术经济效果。     

考虑安装错位的弧齿锥齿轮小轮齿面再设计

为保证弧齿锥齿轮副在实际工况下具有良好的齿面印痕与啮合状态,研究安装错位的识别技术以及错位条件下的齿面再设计技术.分析可导致相同齿面印痕的多种安装错位组合之间的关系;提取齿面印痕的数值特征,以两接触轨迹曲线的偏差和最小为目标函数,采用优化方法识别当量安装错位;基于局部综合法,根据当量安装错位重新设计小轮的齿面.以一对弧齿锥齿轮副为例,比较实际安装错位与当量安装错位作用下的小轮再设计齿面的差曲面,验证了该设计方法的正确性和有效性.     

应用 BP 神经网络预测精锻斜齿轮损伤因子

通过利用DEFORM-3D软件对斜齿轮精密锻造过程进行有限元模拟,获得了损伤因子的分布特点。运用Matlab软件建立BP神经网络损伤因子预测模型,分析了不同锻造条件对损伤因子的影响,并对不同锻造条件下的损伤因子进行预测。利用检测样本对训练的神经网络进行验证,结果表明,BP神经网络预测损伤因子与模拟结果吻合较好,预测结果误差较小,预测精度满足实际应用要求。     

弧齿锥齿轮传动设计中数据的程序化处理

针对弧齿锥齿轮传动设计手册中复杂数表、线图数据的处理问题进行分析研究,提出了相应的程序化处理方案。将复杂数据有机融入设计计算程序,可实现对当前图形数据的直接检索和调用,解决了弧齿锥齿轮传动设计中的数据处理问题。     

消除磨齿裂纹的工艺措施

介绍了磨齿裂纹的产生机理,给出了防止磨齿裂纹产生的工艺措施,收到了良好的效果。     

Critical stress and load conditions for pitting calculations of involute spur and helical gear teeth

Calculation methods of spur and helical gear drives for preliminary designs or standardization purposes available in technical literature, use the Hertz equation to evaluate the contact stress, assuming the load to be uniformly distributed along the line of contact. However, this model presents some discrepancies with experimental results because the changing rigidity of the pair of teeth along the path of contact produces a non-uniform load distribution, which implies that some load distribution factors are required to compute the contact stress. In this paper, a non-uniform model of load distribution along the line of contact, recently developed, obtained from the minimum elastic potential criterion, has been used. This model combined with the Hertz equation yields more accurate values of the contact stress. As the load per unit of length at any point of the line of contact and any position of the meshing cycle has been described by a very simple analytic equation, a complete study of the location and value of the critical contact stress has been carried out. From this study, a recommendation for the calculation of the pitting load capacity of spur and helical gears is proposed.     

基于啮合效率下斜齿圆柱齿轮设计参数的选择

斜齿轮因具有传动平稳和承载能力高等优点而被广泛用于高速、重载传动中。目前对于斜齿轮的设计多以满足齿面接触强度、轮齿弯曲强度和齿面抗胶合承载能力为准则,未考虑设计参数对啮合效率的影响,易造成能源浪费和经济损失。在影响齿轮啮合效率的因素中,滑动摩擦功率损失占主要地位。因此,本文从计算斜齿轮滑动摩擦功率损失入手,通过计算啮合点处的滑动摩擦功率损失并沿啮合线积分,得到斜齿轮啮合效率的表达式,从中揭示出设计参数对啮合效率的影响规律,进而提出在满足齿面接触强度、轮齿弯曲强度和齿面抗胶合承载能力的前提下斜齿轮设计参数的选择原则。