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排序方式: 共有503条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Single-metal high-temperature solid sorbents for syngas cleaning using Mn, Ca, Fe, Cu, or Mo supported on γ-Al2O3 were synthesized, characterized, and tested in a fixed-bed reactor. H2S and SO2 concentrations in the gas after treatment at T = 400 to 700 °C were compared with thermodynamic calculations. The Mn-based sorbent showed the best ability to achieve a low sulfur residual in the gas, especially at temperatures above 600 °C. Sorbents with Fe, Cu, and Mo gave SO2 formation in the initial phase, but this could be avoided by a pre-reduction treatment of the sorbent material.  相似文献   
2.
Novel MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets were prepared by gel-casting and wet impregnation. The effect of Na+ and MgO on the structure and CO2 adsorption performance of CaO sorbent pellets was elucidated. MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets with the diameter range of 0.5-1.5 mm exhibited an excellent capacity for CO2 adsorption and adsorption rate due to the homogeneous dispersion of MgO in the sorbent pellets and its effects on the physical structure of sorbents. The results show that MgO can effectively inhibit the sintering of CaO and retain the adsorption capacity of sorbents during multiple adsorption-desorption cycles. The presence of mesopores and macropores resulted in appreciable change of volume from CaO (16.7 cm3∙mol1) to CaCO3 (36.9 cm3∙mol1) over repeated operation cycles. Ca2Mg1 sorbent pellets exhibited favorable CO2 capture capacity (9.49 mmol∙g1), average adsorption rate (0.32 mmol∙g1∙min1) and conversion rate of CaO (74.83%) after 30 cycles.  相似文献   
3.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了锰基富锂正极材料Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.59Co0.01O2。在类似的实验条件下制备了3组样品。分别用3组共计13个样品作为正极、金属锂作为负极制备了扣式电池以研究其首次充放电曲线和Coulomb效率。发现首次充电时平台容量(CP)占总充电容量(CT)的比例为首次Coulomb效率的曲线函数。而首次放电时,在3.5 V两侧均有1个放电平台,其微分容量曲线(d Q/d U)中2个峰的峰值比(PB/PC)为首次Coulomb效率的线性函数。通过分析,提出一个模型来解释锰基富锂材料的首次充放电行为。  相似文献   
4.
A hybrid sorbent material for removal of hydrogen sulfide from air was developed. The material is based on activated carbon and iron compounds obtained from waste iron(II) sulfate(VI) heptahydrate. The iron salt is deposited on the carbonaceous support and subjected to oxidation (Fe2+ to Fe3+) using atmospheric oxygen under alkaline conditions. An effect of H2O2 addition to the process on the composition of the resultant material was also examined. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed easy conversion of waste FeSO4·7H2O to iron oxides Fe3O4 and FeOOH. The activated carbon supporting iron oxides revealed a higher efficiency in H2S elimination from air compared to the commercial activated carbon, without any modification.  相似文献   
5.
金宏  李强  刘艳霞 《冶金分析》2020,40(5):42-46
准确测定锂电池富锂锰基正极材料中锰含量,对锂电池的充、放电性能研究意义重大。采用20mL盐酸与5mL硝酸于100℃加热分解样品,选择Mn 257.61nm作为分析谱线,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定锰,从而建立测定锂电池富锂锰基正极材料中锰含量的方法。实验结果表明,通过选择合适的分析谱线,所有共存元素均不干扰测定。锰在1.00~25.00μg/mL范围内与其发射强度呈线性关系,校准曲线的线性相关系数为0.9992,检出限为0.16%,定量限为0.53%。实验方法用于锂电池富锂锰基正极材料中锰含量的测定,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.9%~3.4%;加标回收率在97%~104%;且与电位滴定法的测定结果无显著性差异。  相似文献   
6.
许文龙  王晟  包艳  王海燕  陈爽  赵宗山 《精细化工》2022,39(3):433-441,487
海上漏油的频繁发生以及采油废水、工业含油污水的大量排放造成水资源大片污染和生态系统平衡的严重破坏。目前,从水体中分离油品和有机污染物已受到越来越多的商业和学术的关注。石墨烯基气凝胶是由二维石墨烯片层组装成的三维宏观材料,因其孔隙率高、比表面积大、密度低、机械性能强等特点在油水分离领域具有广阔的应用前景,已成为当今的研究热点之一。本文结合最新研究进展系统地总结了石墨烯基气凝胶的结构设计、组装及干燥方法,归纳了近年来其在油水分离中的应用进展,并对石墨烯基气凝胶在油水分离领域的研究现状和未来研究方向做了简要评述,以期为该领域的深入探索提供新的视角。  相似文献   
7.
Sorption selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) (sorption-SCR) has ever been proposed for replacing commercial urea selective catalytic reduction of NOx (urea-SCR), while only the single-stage sorption cycle is hitherto adopted for sorption-SCR. Herein, various multi-stage ammonia production cycles is built to solve the problem of relative high starting temperature with ammonia transfer (AT) unit and help detect the remaining ammonia in ammonia storage and delivery system (ASDS) with ammonia warning (AW) unit. Except for the single-stage ammonia production cycle with MnCl2, other sorption-SCR strategies all present overwhelming advantages over urea-SCR considering the much higher NOx conversion driven by the heat source lower than 100°C and better matching characteristics with low-temperature catalysts. Furthermore, the required mass of sorbent for each type of sorption-SCR is less than half of the mass of AdBlue for urea-SCR. Therefore, the multifunctional multi-stage sorption-SCR can realize compact and renewable ammonia storage and delivery with low thermal energy consumption and high NOx conversion, which brings a bright potential for efficient commercial de-NOx technology.  相似文献   
8.
Indoor air cleaning systems that incorporate CO2 sorbent materials enable HVAC load shifting and efficiency improvements. This study developed a bench-scale experimental system to evaluate the performance of a sorbent under controlled operation conditions. A thermostatic holder containing 3.15 g sorbent was connected to a manifold that delivered CO2-enriched air at a known temperature and relative humidity (RH). The air stream was also enriched with 0.8-2.1 ppm formaldehyde. The CO2 concentration was monitored in real-time upstream and downstream of the sorbent, and integrated formaldehyde samples were collected at different times using DNPH-coated silica cartridges. Sorbent regeneration was carried out by circulating clean air in countercurrent. Almost 200 loading/regeneration cycles were performed in the span of 17 months, from which 104 were carried out at reference test conditions defined by loading with air at 25°C, 38% RH, and 1000 ppm CO2, and regenerating with air at 80°C, 3% RH and 400 ppm CO2. The working capacity decreased slightly from 43-44 mg CO2 per g sorbent to 39-40 mg per g over the 17 months. The capacity increased with lower loading temperature (in the range 15-35°C) and higher regeneration temperature, between 40 and 80°C. The CO2 capacity was not sensitive to the moisture content in the range 6-9 g/m3, and decreased slightly when dry air was used. Loading isothermal breakthrough curves were fitted to three simple adsorption models, verifying that pseudo-first-order kinetics appropriately describes the adsorption process. The model predicted that equilibrium capacities decreased with increasing temperature from 15 to 35°C, while adsorption rate constants slightly increased. The formaldehyde adsorption efficiency was 80%-99% in different cycles, corresponding to an average capacity of 86 ± 36 µg/g. Formaldehyde was not quantitatively released during regeneration, but its accumulation on the sorbent did not affect CO2 adsorption.  相似文献   
9.
为了实现高效绿色发电、减少汞污染的排放,按照国家环保部《关于开展燃煤电厂大气汞污染控制试点工作的通知》要求,国华三河电厂在汞污染物排放浓度测试基础上,开展飞灰基吸附剂喷射脱汞技术试验。通过试验,验证飞灰基吸附剂喷射脱汞技术是可行的,是一种高效脱汞技术,能够在现有环保设施(脱硫、脱硝、除尘)联合脱汞基础上进一步降低烟气中汞排放浓度30%~50%,使综合脱除效率可达75%~90%,烟气中汞气体排放浓度远低于国家标准值,具有推广应用价值。  相似文献   
10.
This work presents the uncertainty quantification, which includes parametric inference along with uncertainty propagation, for CO2 adsorption in a hollow fiber sorbent, a complex dynamic chemical process. Parametric inference via Bayesian approach is performed using Sequential Monte Carlo, a completely parallel algorithm, and the predictions are obtained by propagating the posterior distribution through the model. The presence of residual variability in the observed data and model inadequacy often present a significant challenge in performing the parametric inference. In this work, residual variability in the observed data is handled by three different approaches: (a) by performing inference with isolated data sets, (b) by increasing the uncertainty in model parameters, and finally, (c) by using a model discrepancy term to account for the uncertainty. The pros and cons of each of the three approaches are illustrated along with the predicted distributions of CO2 breakthrough capacity for a scaled‐up process. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 3352–3368, 2016  相似文献   
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