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1.
底板破坏深度影响底板注浆改造层位的选择,采取钻孔压水试验、声波测试、钻孔窥视3种实测技术手段,选择桑树坪煤矿下组煤3105工作面进行底板破坏深度综合测试。研究结果表明,钻孔压水试验测试显示底板破坏深度为14.9 m,声波测试显示底板破坏深度为14.7 m,钻孔窥视显示底板破坏深度为15 m,声波测试结果真实合理地反应了工作面回采过程中底板岩层应力、应变变化规律,最终综合评价3105工作面底板破坏深度为15 m,可应用于同一采区其他工作面,为底板注浆加固层位选择提供了技术参数。 相似文献
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针对莺山断陷北部沙河子组沉积相带变化快、钻遇井较少、沉积分布规律及物源认识不清等问题,采用单井相、地震相分析等手段开展研究区沉积特征研究。结果表明,研究区发育湖泊相、辫状河三角洲相、扇三角洲相,其中扇三角洲相包括3亚相9种微相,辫状河三角洲包括2亚相6种微相,湖泊相包括2亚相4种微相。依据地震反射特征,将其地震相划分为3类:①平行、中低振幅、连续;②似平行、中低振幅、中低连续性;③杂乱反射、中低振幅、断续。结合区域构造特征,表明研究区沙河子期主要受三支物源体系控制(西北部、东北部、东南部),最终明确各个砂组沉积演化规律,每个砂层组时期沉积类型存在差异。该研究成果可为莺山断陷北部沙河子组勘探部署提供指导。 相似文献
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An analytical model for gas leakage through contact interface in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(75):32273-32286
Sealing performance between two contacting surfaces is of significant importance to stable operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In this work, an analytical micro-scale approach is first established to predict the gas leakage in fuel cells. Gas pressure and uneven pressure distribution at the interface are also included in the model. At first, the micro tortuous leakage path at the interface is constructed by introducing contact modelling and fractal porous structure theory. In order to obtain the leakage at the entire surface, contact pressure distribution is predicted based on bonded elastic layer model. The gas leakage through the discontinuous interface can be obtained with consideration of convection and diffusion. Then, experiments are conducted to validate the numerical model, and good agreement is obtained between them. Finally, influences of surface topology, gasket compression and gasket width on leakage are studied based on the model. The results show that gas leakage would be greatly amplified when the asperity standard deviation of surface roughness exceeds 1.0 μm. Gaskets with larger width and smaller thickness are beneficial to sealing performance. The model is helpful to understand the gas leakage behavior at the interface and guide the gasket design of fuel cells. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(83):35423-35436
The gas diffusion substrate (GDS) is essential in the proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Its fabrication techniques affect the performance significantly and are worthy of investigation. In this study, a manufacturing process of the GDS is proposed to understand the formation process of GDS and promote its structure and performance more pertinently. Different states during the preparation process, raw carbon paper, pre-curing, curing, carbonation, and graphitization, are characterized and measured. Experimental and numerical methods are employed to determine the relationships between microstructure, transport, and mechanical performance variation with the fabricating processes. The results show that its porosity, average pore size, and effective diffusivity decrease first and increase after curing. These parameters after graphitization are lower than that of the carbon paper (CP). The electrical resistivity increases dramatically while pre-curing and decreases gradually after curing, carbonation, and graphitization, and it is much reduced after graphitization. Moreover, mechanical measurement results show that both the picks of tensile strength and flexural modulus occur after curing. Its tensile strength shows little change after graphitization compared to the initial paper's. In contrast, the flexural modulus is improved significantly. 相似文献
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为研究高面板堆石坝的地震易损性,基于增量动力分析(IDA)与支持向量机(SVM)相结合的方法,首先利用拉丁超立方抽样(LHS)方法从人工生成的100条地震动中随机选取30条,选定PGA为地震动强度指标,坝顶竖向位移为性能指标,通过对每条地震动进行等间距调幅,对面板坝进行有限元计算及对结果进行IDA分析,提取各条地震动在所选性能指标不同极限状态下的PGA;然后引入SVM,以代表地震动特性的参数为输入,以PGA为输出,训练并测试SVM模型;最后利用SVM模型做快速预测,在考虑不同地震动数目的条件下,分析面板坝的地震易损性,并绘制地震易损性曲线。研究结果表明,IDA-SVM方法在分析大坝易损性的问题上具有可行性和有效性,且考虑不同地震动数目所得的地震易损性曲线不尽相同。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(92):39204-39214
In this work, the SnS2 nanoflowers (SnS2 NFs) were solvothermally prepared in the solvent of ethanol, while SnS2 nanoplates (SnS2 NPs) were obtained through the identical conditions except for the solvent of water. The flowers were assembled with numerous nanosheets with very thin thickness, and the NPs exhibited hexagonal shape. When used as the battery-type electrode material for supercapacitors, the SnS2 NFs delivered a specific capacity of as high as 264.4 C g?1 at 1 A g?1, which was higher than the 201.6 C g?1 of SnS2 NPs. Furthermore, a hybrid supercapacitor (HSC) was assembled with the SnS2 as positive electrode and activated carbon (AC) as negative electrode, respectively. The SnS2 NFs//AC HSC exhibited a high energy density of 28.1 Wh kg?1 at 904.3 W kg?1, which was higher than the 24.2 Wh kg?1 at 844.3 W kg?1 of SnS2 NPs//AC HSC. Especially, when the power density was enhanced to the highest value of 8666.8 W kg?1, the NFs-based device could still hold 20.4 Wh kg?1. In addition, both HSC devices showed an excellent cycling stability after 5000 cycles at 5 A g?1. The present method is simple and can be extended to the preparation of other transition metal sulfides (TMSs)-based electrode materials with brilliant electrochemical performance for supercapacitors. 相似文献
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