首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   23367篇
  免费   3599篇
  国内免费   1659篇
电工技术   311篇
综合类   1493篇
化学工业   2803篇
金属工艺   11816篇
机械仪表   906篇
建筑科学   434篇
矿业工程   440篇
能源动力   127篇
轻工业   1080篇
水利工程   97篇
石油天然气   264篇
武器工业   272篇
无线电   909篇
一般工业技术   4478篇
冶金工业   3021篇
原子能技术   92篇
自动化技术   82篇
  2024年   215篇
  2023年   670篇
  2022年   1162篇
  2021年   1144篇
  2020年   1203篇
  2019年   964篇
  2018年   975篇
  2017年   1133篇
  2016年   1047篇
  2015年   1136篇
  2014年   1213篇
  2013年   1302篇
  2012年   1615篇
  2011年   1744篇
  2010年   1305篇
  2009年   1390篇
  2008年   1007篇
  2007年   1412篇
  2006年   1356篇
  2005年   1076篇
  2004年   970篇
  2003年   808篇
  2002年   649篇
  2001年   579篇
  2000年   438篇
  1999年   375篇
  1998年   282篇
  1997年   262篇
  1996年   228篇
  1995年   176篇
  1994年   166篇
  1993年   119篇
  1992年   125篇
  1991年   87篇
  1990年   107篇
  1989年   86篇
  1988年   25篇
  1987年   16篇
  1986年   8篇
  1985年   12篇
  1984年   7篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   13篇
  1981年   2篇
  1980年   7篇
  1979年   2篇
  1976年   1篇
  1975年   1篇
  1959年   2篇
  1951年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The synergistic application of hot water dip at 42 °C for 30 min and 1% chitosan coating on differentiation in postharvest quality traits, microstructure as well as microbiological evolution of wolfberry fruits was investigated. Fresh wolfberry fruits were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. Results indicated the combination of prestorage heat treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity as well as lower decay, compared with untreated wolfberry fruits. The possible mechanism was that the heat treatment almost sealed open stomata to limit the sites of pathogen penetration into fruits independently, followed by the biofilm formed by chitosan which controlled secondary infections as well as slowed changes in fruit respiration and metabolic activity in wolfberries. The synergistically treated fruit also exhibited a higher acceptability obtained by sensory analysis after cold storage. In this sense, the integrated application of heat treatment and chitosan coating could be regarded as an effective strategy to extend storage life and maintain the postharvest quality of wolfberry fruits.  相似文献   
2.
Fatigue crack growth behaviour of Ti–6Al–2Zr–1.5Mo–1.5V (VT-20 a near-α Ti alloy) was studied in lamellar, bimodal and acicular microstructural conditions. Fatigue crack growth tests at both increasing and decreasing stress intensity factor range values were performed at ambient temperature and a loading ratio of 0.3 using compact tension samples. Lamellar and acicular microstructures showed lower fatigue crack growth rates as compared to the bimodal microstructure due to the tortuous nature of cracks in the former and the cleavage of primary α in the latter. The threshold stress intensity factor range was highest for acicular microstructure.  相似文献   
3.
Chemical Composition and Microstructure of Polymer‐Derived Glasses and Ceramics in the Si–C–O System. Part 2: Characterization of microstructure formation by means of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction Liquid or solid silicone resins represent the economically most interesting class of organic precursors for the pyrolytic production of glass and ceramics materials on silicon basis. As dense, dimensionally stable components can be cost‐effectively achieved by admixing reactive filler powders, chemical composition and microstructure development of the polymer‐derived residues must be exactly known during thermal decomposition. Thus, in the present work, glasses and ceramics produced by pyrolysis of the model precursor polymethylsiloxane at temperatures from 525 to 1550 °C are investigated. In part 1, by means of analytical electron microscopy, the bonding state of silicon was determined on a nanometre scale and the phase separation of the metastable Si–C–O matrix into SiO2, C and SiC was proved. The in‐situ crystallization could be considerably accelerated by adding fine‐grained powder of inert fillers, such as Al2O3 or SiC, which permits effective process control. In part 2, the microstructure is characterized by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction. Turbostratic carbon and cubic β‐SiC precipitate as crystallization products. Theses phases are embedded in an amorphous matrix. Inert fillers reduce the crystallization temperature by several hundred °C. In this case, the polymer‐derived Si–C–O material acts as a binding agent between the powder particles. Reaction layer formation does not occur. On the investigated pyrolysis conditions, no crystallization of SiO2 was observed.  相似文献   
4.
热作模具钢表面激光堆焊耐磨合金层的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文主要通过在H13钢上用大功率CO_2激光束进行堆焊,阐述了激光堆焊工艺变化对堆焊组织和性能的影响,在本试验条件下,得到了高密度弥散金属化合物组织的激光堆焊层,平均硬度为HV800,与基体呈冶金结合,耐磨性比H13模具钢提高149%。  相似文献   
5.
用于高频谐振器的PbTiO_3基压电陶瓷   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
传统的PZT压电陶瓷的相对介电常数较大,一般为1 000以上,用于高频谐振器不易与线路匹配;而PbTiO3基压电陶瓷的相对介电常数较小,一般仅为200左右,对于10 MHz以上频率的谐振器,用PbTiO3基压电陶瓷作为压电振子是最佳的选择。本文主要研究用于高频谐振器的MnO2和Nd2O3改性PbTiO3基压电陶瓷的性质。PbTiO3基压电陶瓷的性质的改善是与此种陶瓷的制备工艺,显微结构和电导机制紧密相关的。  相似文献   
6.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to observe the microstructure of feta cheese using confocal scanning laser microscopy. Low fat cheese and cheese containing capsule-producing cultures were made. The protein network was observed using the reflectance mode of the confocal microscope. Fat was stained by Nile red dye diluted with whey. More even distribution of fat with a larger number of smaller globules was observed in cheese made with noncapsule-forming culture compared to that made with the capsule-forming culture. Nonfat cheese had compact structure when made with noncapsule-forming culture which contrasted with the open structure observed in cheese made with the capsule-forming culture  相似文献   
7.
Research and development efforts on high-temperature, oxidation-resistant fibres have increased over the past decade due to the demand for light-weight, stiff and strong composite materials in aerospace applications. Varieties of ‘high-performance’, continuous, non-oxide fibres with low-density, high tensile strength and tensile modulus have been developed either from organic precursors or via chemical vapour deposition for fabrication of ceramic matrix composites. Fibres derived from polymer precursors (e.g. Nicalon, Tyranno, HPZ) are small in diameter (compared to CVD monofilaments) and are ideally suited for ceramic composites. Processing, microstructural stability and mechanical properties of these newly developed SiC and Si3N4 base fibres are briefly reviewed in this paper.  相似文献   
8.
通过对LD(7Cr7Mo3V2Si)模具钢起塑性压缩变形后的金相组织观察研究,分析了变形参数、原始组织对变形后金相组织的影响。  相似文献   
9.
研究了半固态ZnAl27合金及其二次加热组织。结果表明,半固态ZnAl27合金基本无宏观偏析,其组织为细小均匀的近球形非枝晶,综合力学性能远远高于常规铸造合金;二次加热后,α相进一步球化,边缘变得光滑圆整,可以满足半固态触变成形的需要。  相似文献   
10.
激光熔覆Ni基SiC合金涂层组织与性能的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用5kWCO2连续波激光器在16Mn钢基材表面对含20%(体积比)SiC陶瓷粉末的镍基自熔性合金粉末进行激光熔覆得到Ni基SiC合金涂层(NiSiC)。研究了合金涂层的组织形貌及相结构,并用单纯的镍基合金涂层(Ni60)进行了显微硬度及滑动磨损性能的对比试验。结果表明,NiSiC合金涂层由γ枝晶及其间的共晶组织组成,主要组成相为γ-Ni,γ-(Ni,Fe)固溶体和(Cr,Fe)7C3,Cr23C6及(Cr,Si)3Ni3Si等化合物。添加SiC的镍基合金涂层NiSiC比单纯的镍基合金涂层Ni60具有较高的硬度和耐磨性。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号