首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   16200篇
  免费   2463篇
  国内免费   1964篇
电工技术   1021篇
综合类   1989篇
化学工业   1927篇
金属工艺   381篇
机械仪表   906篇
建筑科学   851篇
矿业工程   459篇
能源动力   525篇
轻工业   1036篇
水利工程   249篇
石油天然气   560篇
武器工业   99篇
无线电   1413篇
一般工业技术   1528篇
冶金工业   567篇
原子能技术   121篇
自动化技术   6995篇
  2024年   215篇
  2023年   566篇
  2022年   791篇
  2021年   812篇
  2020年   718篇
  2019年   603篇
  2018年   562篇
  2017年   650篇
  2016年   633篇
  2015年   730篇
  2014年   940篇
  2013年   1060篇
  2012年   1154篇
  2011年   1166篇
  2010年   895篇
  2009年   916篇
  2008年   920篇
  2007年   979篇
  2006年   943篇
  2005年   800篇
  2004年   649篇
  2003年   583篇
  2002年   469篇
  2001年   426篇
  2000年   400篇
  1999年   349篇
  1998年   262篇
  1997年   275篇
  1996年   199篇
  1995年   180篇
  1994年   140篇
  1993年   113篇
  1992年   101篇
  1991年   79篇
  1990年   80篇
  1989年   56篇
  1988年   50篇
  1987年   27篇
  1986年   19篇
  1985年   14篇
  1984年   20篇
  1983年   9篇
  1982年   11篇
  1981年   8篇
  1980年   10篇
  1979年   7篇
  1978年   4篇
  1976年   8篇
  1975年   4篇
  1951年   8篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this research, we propose a novel framework referred to as collective game behavior decomposition where complex collective behavior is assumed to be generated by aggregation of several groups of agents following different strategies and complexity emerges from collaboration and competition of individuals. The strategy of an agent is modeled by certain simple game theory models with limited information. Genetic algorithms are used to obtain the optimal collective behavior decomposition based on history data. The trained model can be used for collective behavior prediction. For modeling individual behavior, two simple games, the minority game and mixed game are investigated in experiments on the real-world stock prices and foreign-exchange rate. Experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the new proposed model.  相似文献   
2.
The penalized calibration technique in survey sampling combines usual calibration and soft calibration by introducing a penalty term. Certain relevant estimates in survey sampling can be considered as penalized calibration estimates obtained as particular cases from an optimization problem with a common basic structure. In this framework, a case deletion diagnostic is proposed for a class of penalized calibration estimators including both design-based and model-based estimators. The diagnostic compares finite population parameter estimates and can be calculated from quantities related to the full data set. The resulting diagnostic is a function of the residual and leverage, as other diagnostics in regression models, and of the calibration weight, a singular feature in survey sampling. Moreover, a particular case, which includes the basic unit level model for small area estimation, is considered. Both a real and an artificial example are included to illustrate the diagnostic proposed. The results obtained clearly show that the proposed diagnostic depends on the calibration and soft-calibration variables, on the penalization term, as well as on the parameter to estimate.  相似文献   
3.
文章详细介绍了基于USB总线的虚拟频谱分析仪的设计过程。该仪器使用嵌入式混合处理器MC56F8323来实现动态信号的实时采集、频谱分析和数字滤波等功能。处理结果由USB2.0接口芯片CY7C68013上传至PC机.以完成数据显示、存储、绘制图形等功能。其中,CY7C68013工作于Slave FIFO模式,以实现与MC56F8323间的数据传输。该系统可同时对两路动态信号进行实时谱分析,每路采样频率高选500kHz。  相似文献   
4.
张少敏  沈俊 《机器人》1994,16(3):172-175,180
本文在分析了双眼立体视觉面临的本质困难之后,提出了用金字塔图法匹配特征基元的三眼立体视觉方法,这种方法由于建筑在透视投影几何原理的稳固基础上,无须任何先验限制,也不以图象相似性为基础,故可较好地解决精度与匹配难度的矛盾,且运用金字塔图法进行匹配传播使在保证精度的基础上,匹配速度大大提高,对计算机人工图象的匹配结果表明,误匹配率几乎为零,且有较高的匹配速度和精度。  相似文献   
5.
A mixed mode digital/analog special purpose VLSI hardware implementation of an associative memory with neural architecture is presented. The memory concept is based on a matrix architecture with binary storage elements holding the connection weights. To enhance the processing speed analog circuit techniques are applied to implement the algorithm for the association. To keep the memory density as high as possible two design strategies are considered. First, the number of transistors per storage element is kept to a minimum. In this paper a circuit technique that uses a single 6-transistor cell for weight storage and analog signal processing is proposed. Second, the device precision has been chosen to a moderate level to save area as much as possible. Since device mismatch limits the performance of analog circuits, the impact of device precision on the circuit performance is explicitly discussed. It is shown that the device precision limits the number of rows activated in parallel. Since the input vector as well as the output vector are considered to be sparsely coded it is concluded, that even for large matrices the proposed circuit technique is appropriate and ultra large scale integration with a large number of connection weights is feasible.  相似文献   
6.
The precise representation of rigid body motions in the displacement patterns of curved Timoshenko–Mindlin (TM) shell elements is considered. This consideration requires the development of the strain–displacement relationships of the TM shell theory with regard to their consistency with the rigid body motions. For this purpose a refined TM theory of multilayered anisotropic shells is elaborated. The effects of transverse shear deformation and bending‐extension coupling are included. The fundamental unknowns consist of five displacements and eight strains of the face surfaces of the shell, and eight stress resultants. On the basis of this theory the simple and efficient mixed models are developed. The elemental arrays are derived using the Hu–Washizu mixed variational principle. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the high accuracy and effectiveness of the developed 4‐node shell elements and to compare their performance with other finite elements reported in the literature. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
7.
A system for person-independent classification of hand postures against complex backgrounds in video images is presented. The system employs elastic graph matching, which has already been successfully applied for object and face recognition. We use the bunch graph technique to model variance in hand posture appearance between different subjects and variance in backgrounds. Our system does not need a separate segmentation stage but closely integrates finding the object boundaries with posture classification.  相似文献   
8.
TeMxMo1.7O mixed oxides (M = V and/or Nb; x = 0-1.7) have been prepared by calcination of the corresponding salts at 600 °C in an atmosphere of N2. A new crystalline phase, with a Te/V/Mo atomic ratio of 1/0.2-1.5/1.7, has been isolated and characterised by XRD and IR spectroscopy. This phase is observed in the TeVMo or TeVNbMo mixed oxide but not in the TeNbMo mixed oxide. The new crystalline phase shows an XRD pattern similar to Sb4Mo10O31 and probably corresponds to the M1 phase recently proposed by Aouine et al. (Chem. Commun. 1180, 2001) to be present in the active and selective MoVTeNbO catalysts. Although these catalysts present a very low activity in the propane oxidation, they are active and selective in the oxidation of propene to acrolein and/or acrylic acid. However, the product distribution depends on the catalyst composition. Acrolein or acrylic acid can be selectively obtained from propene on Nb-free or Nb-containing TeVMo catalysts, respectively. The presence of both V and Nb, in addition to Mo and Te, appears to be important in the formation of acrylic acid from propene.  相似文献   
9.
利用十二酰胺丙基二甲胺和氯乙醇反应 ,合成了十二酰胺丙基二甲基羟乙基氯化铵 (DDHA)阳离子表面活性剂 ,将其与十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)以不同摩尔比进行混合 ,测定了混合系统的表面张力 ,计算了单一系统和混合系统的饱和吸附量、分子最小截面积 ,表面层和胶束中 DDHA的摩尔分率及分子间相互作用参数 ,目视观察了混合系统的浑浊情况。结果表明 :在降低γcmc和 cmc方面 ,DDHA SDS混合系统有协同效应 ,表面层和胶束的组成与二组分配比有关 ,但是非对称的 ,等物质的量混合物中 ,DDHA在胶束和表面层中具有较大的摩尔分数。DDHA与 SDS在实验测定的各混合系统中都不出现混浊  相似文献   
10.
Anumberoflanthanideternarycomplexescon tainingheterocyclicamineshavebeenreportedsince1960 [1] .Inrecentyearsmuchattentionhasbeenpaidtoquaternarycomplexesoflanthanidesbecauseofin terestingstructure ,coordinationmode ,competitionre actionandproperty[2~ 9] .ESRcane…  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号