公众食品药品网络谣言和虚假宣传辨识能力调查——以贵州省某少数民族自治地区为例

目的 了解公众对网络食品药品谣言信息及虚假宣传甄别能力和行为态度，探索防范谣言传播、维护社会稳定的有效措施和途径。方法 采用随机抽样研究方法，对贵州省某少数民族自治州公众开展食品药品网络谣言及虚假宣传辨识能力、行为态度问卷调查。结果 当地公众食品药品网络谣言及虚假宣传辨识能力总体较低，经济发展落后地区的青少年人群对网络谣言及虚假宣传的辨识能力较弱。大部分公众处理网络食品药品安全信息较为理性，更愿意通过国家监管部门权威网站了解信息，基本具备了确认信息真实性的主观意识，但辟除谣言的行动能力不高。结论 地方党委政府及有关部门应加强食品药品网络谣言和虚假宣传治理，加大当地谣言及虚假宣传的监测和系统性分析研究，有针对性、预判性地进行治理和科普宣传。     

食品安全网络舆情监测应用进展与社会共治模式研究

食品安全网络舆情监测系统在国内外被应用于食品安全风险预警与舆情补救，开发决策参考、监督抽检、专项整治、协查处置等舆情信息应用场景化服务，实现高并发情形下对热点食品安全舆情事件的自动跟踪和分析。为探明该系统进一步的发展方向，本文研究比较了欧美食品安全舆情监测系统的应用状况，分析了不同社会主体应用食品安全舆情监测系统的领域，结合我国实际发展制定相应措施，得出食品安全舆情监测系统与社会共治主体密切联系的结论。从而提出政府、食品企业和消费者三个社会主体在食品安全网络舆情监测系统的推广和应用上的指导方案。同时，食品安全舆情监测有待于借助大数据技术进一步发展，从而开拓出更加丰富的使用功能，以保障人民的食品安全。     

认真的创作,真诚的评论--我的广义建筑创作观

该文就建立“为人、求精、创新、动人”的广义建筑创作观，指出了在设计工作中，应当重视“合理、合情、合法”的创作原则，并在一系列亲身实践中一一印证。最后，笔者指出，我们在展开建筑评论时应该采取严肃、严格、宽容的态度     

地域性与人文观--厦门市海沧新阳中学设计

介绍了厦门市沧新阳中学工程设计，将适宜地域气候特征之元素触入现代校园之中，营造富有文化氛围的生态校园。并根据现代数学模式及学生心理特点，在场所精神的营造、功能空间的塑造上都进行了深入思考和细节设计，从而体现人文观。     

地闪梯级先导电场波形特征研究

为研究地闪梯级先导电场波形特征,采用偶极子法结合衰减函数计算了有限大地电导率下不同距离处、不同梯级先导底部高度条件下的电场波形特征.计算结果表明:当观测点距离先导通道较近时,电场峰值随着先导通道底部高度的增大而减小;随着观测点和先导通道距离的增大,梯级先导通道底部高度对电场的影响逐步减小.对于给定高度的先导通道,其对应的电场峰值随着观测点和先导通道距离的增加,峰值先变大而后变小随着电导率的减小,先导电场波形上升时间明显增加,电场峰值衰减加快.     

An objective and interactive-information-based feedback mechanism for the consensus-reaching process considering a non-support degree for minority opinions

The consensus-reaching process (CRP) to achieve higher unanimity and ensure common agreement before deriving a final decision has become an important procedure in group decision-making problems. The demand for high-quality decision results has motivated the development of large-scale group decision-making (LGDM). In such cases, the issue of minority opinion has gained awareness due to the related effects on enhancing consensus and decision quality. A minority opinion cannot exert an effect unless the majority attach importance to whether that opinion is supported or not. To reflect the effect of minority opinions on consensus, this paper establishes a LGDM framework with an objective and interactive-information-based feedback mechanism for the CRP. Given the natural forms of human expression, multi-granular linguistic information and a 2-tuple linguistic model are used. First, initial weights are objectively assigned to decision-makers (DMs) to weaken the impact of the majority. Subsequently, a non-support degree function is newly defined to reflect the extent to which other DMs dissent from a minority opinion. More importantly, feedback rules are constructed to make corresponding adjustments to the powers of discourse among all DMs in the attempt to reach consensus. Finally, the proposed three-phase LGDM framework is applied to new product development (NPD), and simulation experiments are conducted based on two algorithms to verify the framework's applicability and feasibility.     

抓住技术进步的龙头

概述了技术在企业发展中的重要性。只有重视技术、发展技术，企业才能进步和生存。     

领导-部属交换对组织负面影响机制研究——印象管理的研究视角

在34个团队共688份问卷的基础上,从资源为导向的发展观出发,探讨领导-部属交换水平对员工职业成长的影响机制,并检验了领导-部属交换差异性在上述资源分配影响过程中的调节作用。通过跨层次的研究方法,研究发现领导-部属交换水平对员工职业成长有正向相关作用,并且对员工的迎合行为有正向影响,员工迎合行为在上述影响过程中起到中介作用。在探讨领导-部属交换差异性对上述影响机制的调节作用时,通过数据发现,领导-部属交换差异性在领导-部属交换水平对员工职业成长的影响中有调节作用。阐述了上述研究结论所产生的原因,探讨了领导-部属交换过程领导所面临的双重困境。     

Partial aggregation of users for biometric scores normalization

In this paper, we analyze a new method to deal with users' biometric data, by incorporating them in an incomplete aggregation framework, to make an optimal decision for the normalization process. This latter invokes the experts' opinions concept, where the opinions are represented by the user-specific scores. This aggregation of opinions needs more experts for a trusted and informative partial consensus. The key idea of this new approach is based upon the employment of a convex mixture of users' score dispersion. This procedure is used to revise the users' scores, then to update specific statistical parameters which are the principal elements of our score normalization formula. Applying this concept to various scenarios gives an interesting outcome compared to other alternatives. The main contribution of this work for aggregation framework on native space is to introduce this new user-specific concept of scores' normalization, followed by a thorough evaluation of the performance. The validation of this approach is ensured by using a unique modality followed by the exploitation of the fusion of different modalities, to achieve a viable reliability of the final decision. The benchmarking was conducted under Nist2005, Biosecure DS2, and XM2VTS score databases.