一步法光致变色EVA夹层玻璃的生产

主要阐述了一步法生产光致变色夹层玻璃的方法及过程,介绍了生产中应注意的事项及生产设备.     

Synthesis and characterization of soluble aromatic azopolyamides containing sulfone and ether units

A series of new polyamides 3a–d containing aryl-azo, ether and sulfone groups in the main chain were synthesized from bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl sulfone] 1 and several azo aromatic diacyl chlorides 2a–d by the low temperature solution polycondensation technique. FTIR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and elemental analyses confirmed the structure of these polymers. Owing to the aryl and amide groups in the main chain, these polymers exhibit photochromic properties as well as excellent thermal stabilities. The transition temperatures (T _g) are between 242 and 265 °C, and the char yields at 800 °C in nitrogen atmosphere were above 39%. Based on incorporation of flexible ether linkages and polar sulfone groups, the polyamides show desirable solubility in organic solvents such as DMAc, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrroidinone (NMP) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). And it is exemplified that polyamide containing 2 and 2′ substitutes performed better solubility. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50572081)     

有机光存储材料二芳乙烯化合物研究的发展

本在介绍光致变色二芳乙烯化合物的发展动向基础上重点叙述了该类化合物的热稳定性、耐疲劳性、吸收光谱、量子产率、响应时间等各种性质．     

2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其光致变色性研究

报道了2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成,并通过元素分析、核磁共振谱、质谱和红外光谱确定了结构.通过紫外-可见光谱探讨了其光致变色性以及取代基对蒽醌类化合物光致变色性的影响.     

负载缺位钨硅酸的有机无机复合光致变色薄膜

采用sol-gel技术, 利用缺位杂多酸中氧原子不饱和性, 将Keggin结构缺位杂多酸盐SiW₁₁以共 价键结合到SiO₂ 网络上, 制备了SiW₁₁/SiO₂/PVA复合薄膜. IR光谱表明, SiW₁₁在基体中基本保持Keggin结构, 与SiO₂网络上形成了W--O--Si 共价键. 由于W--O--Si键的生成, 造成Keggin结构SiW₁₁产生一定的形变. 此薄膜在紫外光照射下变蓝, 具有较好的光致变色性质.     

螺噁嗪类光致变色材料的制备

以吲哚啉螺噁嗪类光致变色染料、水性聚氨酯为主要成分制备了一种光致变色组合物,并测试了其耐光稳定性.结果表明:制得的光致变色材料经氙灯照射50h后仍然具有良好的光致变色性能,该方法显著提高了吲哚啉螺噁嗪类光致变色材料的耐光稳定性.     

变色材料的研究进展

介绍光致变色材料、热致变色材料和电致变色材料的变色原理、研究现状、制约发展的条件及其它们在军事伪装、汽车、建筑、纺织服装和日用品等领域的应用。重点探讨电致变色材料(导电高分子、无机与有机制成的复合薄膜、其他类高分子电致变色材料等)。在此基础上,对变色材料的发展趋势进行展望,并指出电致变色材料是未来发展的趋势。     

Transparent Photochromic Wood Composites Incorporating AgBr Nanoparticles for UV-shielding Applications

Transparent wood (TW) is a wood-based biomaterial with several advantages, such as high optical transmittance, low thermal conductivity, and tunable haze. TW is functionalized according to its transparency to broaden its applications in different fields. Several studies have examined wood functionalization in recent years; however, few studies have reported photochromic TW (PTW) for ultraviolet (UV) -shielding window applications. Herein, PTW was obtained by infiltrating the delignified wood template with photochromic silver bromide (AgBr) nanoparticles and a pre-polymerized methyl methacrylate (MMA) mixture solution. The obtained PTW can adjust the luminous flux on change in the color in the visible light region. The photochromic properties were examined, and the optical properties of the composites were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Light transmittance of PTW was up to 86.5% at 800 nm before UV irradiation, and it decreased to 70.1% at 800 nm after UV irradiation, as the wood color changed from colorless to dark purple under UV irradiation. Thus, this work not only achieves high-value utilization of wood, but also produces a new material that can be used in varied fields, such as UV-shielding, energy saving, and smart building.     

A Bio‐Inspired and Biomass‐Derived Healable Photochromic Material Induced by Hierarchical Structural Design

Utilization of bionics to develop stimuli responsive polymers that can heal damage with excellent restorability is particularly attractive for a sustainable society. Herein, inspired by chameleons, a hierarchical structural design strategy is proposed and illustrated to fabricate a healable photochromic material based on a self‐healable polymeric matrix and a finely dispersed photochromic spirooxazine. The self‐healable polymeric matrix is fabricated via the integration of multiple hydrogen bonds (H bonds) and covalent cross‐links into a biomass‐derived elastomer. The dynamic nature and soft characteristics enable the as‐prepared elastomer superior extensibility as well as self‐healing ability, while the covalent cross‐links can assist the reassociation of ruptured H bonds. The representative elastomer exhibits an extensibility of 2600% and toughness of 42.76 MJ m^?3. Furthermore, it shows good self‐healing ability with complete recovery of scratch as well as restoration against 1900% of elongation and 24.1 MJ m^?3 of toughness after healing at 60 °C for 24 h. This combination of moderate toughness, good self‐healing ability, and smart photochromic property in biomass‐derived materials should largely improve their applicability, reliability, and sustainability in various materials and devices.     

掺杂光致变色材料的涂料光致变色性能的研究

提出一种能用太阳光（或紫外光）调节色彩的涂料制备方法。通过光致变色材料、紫外线吸收剂和涂料的协同作用，当太阳光（或紫外光）照射后，漆膜能自动变色，但在无照射时又能恢复原有颜色。此涂料色彩丰富、图案变化多样，让人感觉更舒适。