首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   46334篇
  免费   3980篇
  国内免费   2951篇
电工技术   1244篇
技术理论   1篇
综合类   5201篇
化学工业   1157篇
金属工艺   4009篇
机械仪表   2064篇
建筑科学   22883篇
矿业工程   3432篇
能源动力   752篇
轻工业   366篇
水利工程   4022篇
石油天然气   931篇
武器工业   207篇
无线电   479篇
一般工业技术   3663篇
冶金工业   1771篇
原子能技术   85篇
自动化技术   998篇
  2024年   170篇
  2023年   474篇
  2022年   890篇
  2021年   1126篇
  2020年   1099篇
  2019年   886篇
  2018年   940篇
  2017年   1146篇
  2016年   1310篇
  2015年   1496篇
  2014年   3327篇
  2013年   2202篇
  2012年   3418篇
  2011年   3646篇
  2010年   3184篇
  2009年   3296篇
  2008年   2897篇
  2007年   3685篇
  2006年   3171篇
  2005年   2651篇
  2004年   2102篇
  2003年   1862篇
  2002年   1595篇
  2001年   1313篇
  2000年   1166篇
  1999年   972篇
  1998年   707篇
  1997年   595篇
  1996年   442篇
  1995年   379篇
  1994年   286篇
  1993年   168篇
  1992年   156篇
  1991年   109篇
  1990年   109篇
  1989年   88篇
  1988年   61篇
  1987年   26篇
  1986年   24篇
  1985年   11篇
  1984年   10篇
  1983年   9篇
  1982年   12篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   9篇
  1979年   31篇
  1975年   1篇
  1959年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Vertical arrays of nanostructures (NSs) are emerging as promising platforms for probing and manipulating live mammalian cells. The broad range of applications requires different types of interfaces, but cell settling on NS arrays is not yet fully controlled and understood. Cells are both seen to deform completely into NS arrays and to stay suspended like tiny fakirs, which have hitherto been explained with differences in NS spacing or density. Here, a better understanding of this phenomenon is provided by using a model that takes into account the extreme membrane deformation needed for a cell to settle into a NS array. It is shown that, in addition to the NS density, cell settling depends strongly on the dimensions of the single NS, and that the settling can be predicted for a given NS array geometry. The predictive power of the model is confirmed by experiments and good agreement with cases from the literature. Furthermore, the influence of cell‐related parameters is evaluated theoretically and a generic method of tuning cell settling through surface coating is demonstrated experimentally. These findings allow a more rational design of NS arrays for the numerous exciting biological applications where the mode of cell settling is crucial.  相似文献   
2.
This paper addresses the nonlinear stress-strain response in glass fibre non-crimp fabric reinforced vinylester composite laminates subjected to in-plane tensile loading. The nonlinearity is shown to be a combination of brittle and plastic failure. It is argued that the shift from plastic to brittle behaviour in the vinylester is caused by the state of stress triaxiality caused by the interaction between fibre and vinylester. A model combining damage and plasticity is calibrated and evaluated using data from extensive experimental testing. The onset of damage is predicted using the Puck failure criterion, and the evolution of damage is calibrated from the observed softening in plies loaded in transverse tension. Shear loading beyond linear elastic response is observed to result in irreversible strains. A yield criterion is implemented for shear deformation. A strain hardening law is fitted to the stress-strain response observed in shear loaded plies. Experimental results from a selection of laminates with different layups are used to verify the numerical models. A complete set of model parameters for predicting elastic behaviour, strength and post failure softening is presented for glass fibre non-crimped fabric reinforced vinylester. The predicted behaviour from using these model parameters are shown to be in good agreement with experimental results.  相似文献   
3.
This paper discusses the effects of the grinding-induced cyclic heating on the properties of the hardened layer in a plunge cylindrical grinding process on the high strength steel EN26. It was found that a multi-pass grinding brings about a uniform and continuous hardened layer along the circumference of the cylindrical workpiece. An increase of the number of grinding passes, leads to a thicker layer of hardening, a larger compressive residual stress and a deeper plastic deformation zone. Within the plastic deformation zone, the martensitic grains are refined by the thermo-mechanical loading, giving rise to a hardness of 12.5% higher than that from a conventional martensitic transformation. The coupled effects of heat accumulation and wheel wear in the multi-pass grinding are the main causes for the thickening of the hardened layer. A too small infeed per workpiece revolution would result in insufficient grinding heat, and in turn, bring about an undesirable tempered hardened layer and a reduction of its hardness.  相似文献   
4.
Deformation behavior of stoichiometric blends made from poly(styrene-co-styrenesulfonic acid) (SPS) and poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) (SVP) was investigated by TEM observation of strained thin films. An FTIR investigation revealed that ionic cross-links were formed between the component polymers upon blending due to intermolecular ion-ion interactions, which arose from proton transfer from sulfonic acid groups to pyridine groups. TEM observations indicate that the deformation mode of the blends changed from crazing only to crazing plus shear deformation, with the shear contribution becoming larger, as the ion content in the blends increased. Such changes in deformation mode can be understood as arising from an increase in the ‘effective’ strand density due to the formation of ionic cross-links upon blending. It was also found that the ionic cross-links via pyridinium cation/sulfonate anion ion pairs were more effective in inducing the transition of deformation mode than ionic cross-links via -SO3/Na+ or -SO3/Ca2+ ion pairs.  相似文献   
5.
从现场总线多标准的现状出发,阐述了控制对象多样性与技术多样性之间的必然联系,通过对目前现场总线与传统DCS应用现状的分析,对现场总线的发展和应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   
6.
对CFG桩质量缺陷的探讨   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
张维  吕晶 《山西建筑》2006,32(1):127-129
根据具体工程的概况及水文地质条件,分析了CFG桩在地下水位出现大面积缩颈现象和复合地基载荷试验达不到设计要求的原因,并介绍了地基补强措施,以满足工程质量的要求。  相似文献   
7.
在滩海油田开发过程中,经常需要设立立管桩,在环境荷载的作用下,立管桩顶部会发生位移,较大的位移对立管及栈桥的安全很不利,因此需要合理确定单桩的直径。埕岛油田在确定单桩直径时引入了经济直径的概念,文章对经济直径的原理进行了分析,给出了桩顶位移和桩径经济指数计算公式,并举例进行了计算,得出了桩径与桩顶位移及桩径经济指数的关系曲线, 进而求得经济桩径的取值范围。文章还对该方法的优缺点进行了分析。  相似文献   
8.
WC/Cu复合材料制备及其高温性能   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
用机械合金化法结合冷变形,制备了WC/Cu复合材料,研究了冷变形后复合材料的组织特征和高温退火时韵性能变化。结果表明:烧结后的材料经冷变形,组织呈显著纤维状,WC颗粒弥散分布,密度明显提高,达到理论密度的99.2%;复合材料经600~900℃高温退火,强度和硬度略有下降,塑性则有大幅提高;900℃退火时未发生明显的再结晶,界面结合良好;所制备的WC/Cu复合材料有优良的综合性能。  相似文献   
9.
张新华  刘永 《爆破》2003,20(2):46-48
对爆炸效应在淤泥软基工程中的应用问题进行了探讨,并首次提出了爆炸在淤泥软基中的分界应力特征以及排水固结及破坏分区的基本模式。为采用动力加速对淤泥软基工程的处理,提供了试验依据,具有实用价值和指导意义。  相似文献   
10.
分析了CFH-Ⅱ型翻车机传动齿轮轴承座的座脚螺栓组联接失效(松动)的原因,得出控制和保证合适的螺栓组联接预紧力是防止螺栓联接失效(松动)的关键;依据现场条件,对座脚螺栓进行了设计改进;提出了一种适合现场使用的螺栓预热伸长的装配方法,经实践验证此法是简单可靠的装配方法。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号