关于高校化工专业实验的探索与改革

高校化工专业具有非常强的工程实践性,而化工专业实验是化工专业重要的实践教学环节之一。随着高校的教学改革,化工实验教学也在随之变化,其中化工专业实验教学体系中不科学、不合理的地方日益显露出来。本文从当今化工专业实验的教学目的、化工专业实验教学中出现的问题及可采取的措施几个方面来介绍一下当今化工专业实验的现状。     

多目标性能需求的C50混凝土配合比优化设计方法

针对工程用混凝土的多目标性能(工作性能、抗裂性能、力学性能和耐久性能)需求,提出了一种客观权重赋予-灰色关联度分析的混凝土配合比优化设计新方法.采用正交试验法研究了水胶比、砂率、胶凝材料总量、矿物掺和料用量和粉煤灰-矿粉质量比等因素对C50混凝土工作性能、抗裂性能、力学性能和耐久性能的影响,利用客观权重赋予技术确定了各项性能的客观权重,实现了C50高抗裂高性能混凝土配合比的优化设计,得到了最佳配合比,并结合试验数据验证了其综合性能.结果表明:客观权重赋予-灰色关联度分析方法可实现基于多目标性能需求的C50混凝土配合比优化设计,在一定试验条件下,C50高抗裂高性能混凝土最佳配合比参数为:水胶比0.30,砂率35%,胶凝材料总量420kg/m~3,矿物掺和料用量30%,粉煤灰与矿粉质量比2∶1.经验证,该配合比的混凝土满足多目标性能需求.     

基于PBAC模型和IBE的医疗数据访问控制方案

医疗卫生领域形成的医疗大数据中包含了大量的个人隐私信息,面临着外部攻击和内部泄密的潜在安全隐患。传统的访问控制模型没有考虑用户访问目的在侧重数据隐私的访问控制中的重要作用,现有的对称、非对称加密技术又都存在密钥管理、证书管理复杂的问题。针对这些问题,提出了综合应用PBAC模型和IBE加密技术的访问控制方案,支持针对医疗数据密文的灵活访问控制。通过加入条件目的概念对PBAC模型进行扩展,实现了对目的树的全覆盖;以病患ID、条件访问位和预期目的作为IBE身份公钥进行病患数据加密,只有通过认证并且访问目的符合预期的用户才能获得相应的私钥和加密数据,从而实现对病患信息的访问。实验结果证明,该方案达到了细粒度访问控制和隐私保护的目的,并具有较好的性能。     

Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (JENDL)

Three versions of Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (JENDL) are briefly explained. The first version, JENDL-1, was made aiming mainly at application to fast reactors. The second version, JENDL-2, was built as a bigger general purpose evaluated nuclear data library. It stores nuclear data for 181 nuclides. It has, however, some drawbacks particularly for fusion neutronics calculation. To remove these drawbacks of JENDL-2 and further extend its applicability, the third version, JENDL-3, has now been made. JENDL-3 includes photon-production data for some nuclides, in addition to the data contained in JENDL-2.     

Simflowny: A general-purpose platform for the management of physical models and simulation problems

Simflowny is a software platform which aims to formalize the main elements of a simulation flow. It allows users to manage (i) formal representations of physical models based on Initial Value Problems (hyperbolic, parabolic and mixed-type partial differential equations), (ii) simulation problems based on such models, and (iii) discretization schemes to translate the problem to a finite mesh. Additionally, Simflowny generates automatically code for general-purpose simulation frameworks. This paper first presents an introductory example of such problems. Then, formal representations are explained. Afterwards, it summarizes the platform’s architecture. Finally, validation results are provided.     

High performance VLSI CORDIC algorithms,architecture and chip design

Abstract

CORDIC is a rotation based computation kernel algorithm which has been found to be very attractive for problems which require intensive, frequent evaluations of elementary functions. This paper addresses the implementation issues in the design of a VLSI CORDIC processor for digital signal processing and numerical linear algebra computations. The first part of this paper will discuss various design considerations for practical CORDIC algorithms. In particular, we have established criteria for the selection of nearly optimal shift sequences which are crucial to the performance of the CORDIC computation. The various design considerations of a CORDIC processor are discussed. Finally, the architecture of a prototype CORDIC processor data path chip is described.     

Technical feasibility analysis of utilizing special purpose machine tools

Special purpose machine tools (SPMs) are primarily used for performing drilling-related operations and are widely used in mass production including automotive component manufacturing. Utilization of SPM is considerably widespread; however, this technology is relatively new and expensive. The important problems facing manufacturing industries wishing to utilize this technology is feasibility analysis to decide whether a SPM can be utilised for production of the given part and if it is feasible which SPM components would be appropriate. Since the cost of utilizing SPM is high, feasibility analysis must be performed before any investment on detailed design. This paper proposes a technical feasibility analysis method which assists in deciding whether SPM is applicable for machining a given part to achieve the highest productivity. The method is based on the framework which consists of relations between the desired part properties to the characteristics of the SPM components. These relations are captured as rules and constraints in an intelligent system which is implemented in Visual Basic. Applying the proposed method to a number of industrial parts shows that it is a very useful tool in deciding when SPMs should be utilized.     

铁路隧道事故调查标准化方法的研究

随着我国经济的发展和交通设施建设的逐步完善,我国铁路隧道数量逐渐增多。但是,事故发生的可能性和危害程度也逐渐增加。而目前对于铁路隧道的事故调查通常以调查人员本身的工作经验为依据,具有一定的主观性,这可能导致调查过程效率低下或调查结果出现偏差。因此,建立铁路隧道事故调查方法的标准化是十分必要的。笔者基于目前常用的调查方法,依据铁路隧道事故的分类和调查目的,制定了一套具有针对性的标准化的铁路隧道事故流程,并结合工程实例进行了验证,可供相关人员参考。     

基于GPU的海面场景SAR回波仿真

通过计算机仿真海平面场景SAR回波间接得到SAR图像是当前SAR领域的研究热点。传统的基于CPU的仿真算法难以满足大场景,高实时性的海面回波生成需求,针对于此,提出了一种基于GPU的高性能海面场景SAR回波仿真方法。该方法采用基于时序的海面场景回波仿真模型,并且结合GPU通用计算平台,将算法的核心部分移植到GPU上进行并行计算。实验结果表明,该方法与传统算法相比在效率上有显著的提升,而且仿真得到的回波可以为后续的研究提供准确的仿真数据。     

洛神花纤维增强通用树脂复合物的力学性能及其化学镀镍金属化

洛神花纤维采用5％的氢氧化钠溶液处理后用于制备纤维增强型通用树脂复合物.对含不同纤维体积分数的复合物的拉伸行为进行研究后发现,其力学性能与传统复合物类似.复合物的抗拉强度随着纤维含量的增大而提高.采用化学镀镍工艺对复合物进行金属化后,其显微硬度是原来的7倍.