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《Ceramics International》2022,48(21):31695-31704
In this study, ceramic membranes made of montmorillonite, perlite and iron were used to remove As(III) from water. Membranes prepared with 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt% of iron content were used to filtrate As(III) synthetic water and surface water solutions. As(III) adsorption capacity and removal efficiency, and other parameters such as cations and anions content, turbidity, pH, electrical conductivity were used to evaluate the membranes' performance. Results show that the As(III) adsorption/removal capacity of membranes was improved by the addition of iron. Adsorption capacity of 7.5 μg As(III)/g and removal efficiency of 97% can be achieved in membranes with 1.0 wt% of iron filings content for surface water; however, a greater amount of iron in the membrane structure limits the adsorption capacity of As(III). Besides the capacity of ceramic membranes to adsorb/remove As(III), membranes were also effective to remove other ions, turbidity, and electrical conductivity from the surface water. The addition of iron to the ceramic membranes enhanced their capacity to remove such surface water constituents. These results are important from the practical viewpoint showing the potential of ceramic membranes for the removal of metalloids and other water constituents. Langmuir isotherm model best described the adsorption process in ceramic membranes, suggesting that adsorption of As(III) happened on a monolayered surface of the ceramic membrane. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(88):37401-37414
The performance of Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is affected by several operating conditions. Therefore, in the present study, an optimization study was done to determine the working efficiency of MEC in terms of COD (chemical oxygen demand) removal, hydrogen and current generation. Optimization was carried out using a quadratic mathematical model of response surface methodology (RSM). Thirteen sets of experimental runs were performed to optimize the applied voltage and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of single chambered batch fed MEC operated with dairy industry wastewater. The operating conditions (i.e) an applied voltage of 0.8 V and HRT of 2 days that showed a maximum COD removal response was chosen for further studies. The MEC operated at optimized condition (HRT- 2 days and applied voltage- 0.8 V) showed a COD removal efficiency of 95 ± 2%, hydrogen generation of 32 ± 5 mL/L/d, Power density of 152 mW/cm2 and current generation of 19 mA. The results of the study implied that RSM, with its high degree of accuracy can be a reliable tool for optimizing the process of wastewater treatment. Also, dairy industry wastewater can be considered to be a potential source to generate hydrogen and energy through MEC at short HRT. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT A series of batch contact tests were conducted to evaluate the exchange behavior of Ba, Ca, Pb, and Sr onto crystalline silicotitanate (CST) in support of an expedited Cs removal and pretreatment system at the Hanford site. Binary Na/M2+ and ternary Na/Cs/M2+ isotherms were generated to understand selectivity, capacity, and competitive impact of each analyte on Cs uptake from a simple 1 M NaOH/4.6 M NaNO3 simulant. Analyte loading from a 0.1 M NaOH/5.5 M NaNO3 simulant was assessed to determine the effect of hydroxide concentration on binary Na/M2+ isotherms. Results from binary and ternary isotherms indicated that Group II metals Ca, Sr, and Ba (and Pb) do not impact CST performance toward Cs removal at concentrations expected in Hanford tank-waste supernate. 相似文献
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Full aperture continuous polishing using pitch lap is a key process of finishing large flat optical workpiece. The friction force of the workpiece and pitch lap interface significantly affects material removal. In this work, the friction force was determined by a measurement system that uses force transducers to support the workpiece. Experimental and theoretical analyses have been carried out to investigate the evolution of friction force with polishing time and its effect on material removal. Our results show that the friction coefficient of the workpiece/lap interface decreases during polishing, which is due to surface smoothing of the viscoelastic pitch lap by loading conditioner. In addition, the spatial average and uniformity of material removal rate (removal coefficient) increases with the increase of friction coefficient, which is due to rough lap surface, provides more sharp asperities to charge the polishing particles. 相似文献
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针对输煤暗道的生产工艺现状,提出了采用通风与密闭抽尘净化技术,结合转载落料点密闭干雾降尘等技术措施,实现了输煤暗道内粉尘的的综合治理,通过粉尘浓度在线监测系统进行智能化控制,实现对输煤暗道通风除尘系统的远程连续监测监控,输煤暗道转载点下风侧5 m作业人员通行的位置总粉尘浓度由380.8 mg/m3降至19.8 mg/m3,降尘效率达94.8%,呼吸性粉尘浓度从96.7 mg/m3降至8.4 mg/m3,降尘效率达91.3%,降尘效果较好,有效地解决了输煤暗道及其转载落料点的粉尘污染问题,为输煤暗道内的粉尘防治提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Simultaneous sequestration of nitrate and phosphate from wastewater using a tailor‐made bacterial consortium in biofilm bioreactor 下载免费PDF全文
Pallavi Mukherjee Chaitali Chanda Moumita Bhaumik Madhurima Ghosh Jaweria Sharmin Poulami Datta Srimoyee Banerjee Parthasarathi Barat Ashoke Ranjan Thakur Lalit Mohan Gantayet Indranil Mukherjee Shaon Ray Chaudhuri 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2018,93(5):1279-1289
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随着食品、医药及电子行业的不断发展,磷酸及磷酸盐的市场需求量不断增大,并且对磷酸的品质要求也越来越高,尤其是对湿法磷酸中砷杂质的要求,湿法磷酸中砷的含量将直接影响其在磷精细化工领域的应用,因此湿法磷酸中砷的高效、安全去除是亟待解决的一大难题。本文主要对湿法净化磷酸脱砷技术的研究情况进行综述,比较了几种湿法净化磷酸脱砷工艺的优缺点,介绍了较常见的化学沉淀法、结晶法,以及新兴的电沉积法、垂直区域熔融法和微反应器脱砷工艺的应用前景,并指出这些新兴的脱砷工艺将成为今后湿法磷酸的净化脱砷的发展方向,如能解决将这些脱砷工艺在实际中的问题,将会对磷酸工业的发展提供一个更有力的支持。 相似文献