全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2821篇 |
免费 | 167篇 |
国内免费 | 82篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 164篇 |
综合类 | 83篇 |
化学工业 | 1874篇 |
金属工艺 | 64篇 |
机械仪表 | 37篇 |
建筑科学 | 149篇 |
矿业工程 | 14篇 |
能源动力 | 10篇 |
轻工业 | 207篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 49篇 |
武器工业 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 50篇 |
一般工业技术 | 312篇 |
冶金工业 | 9篇 |
原子能技术 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 174篇 |
2013年 | 163篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 257篇 |
2010年 | 151篇 |
2009年 | 153篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 170篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 160篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 67篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3070条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
J. Gegner 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(3):290-297
Chemical Composition and Microstructure of Polymer‐Derived Glasses and Ceramics in the Si–C–O System. Part 2: Characterization of microstructure formation by means of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction Liquid or solid silicone resins represent the economically most interesting class of organic precursors for the pyrolytic production of glass and ceramics materials on silicon basis. As dense, dimensionally stable components can be cost‐effectively achieved by admixing reactive filler powders, chemical composition and microstructure development of the polymer‐derived residues must be exactly known during thermal decomposition. Thus, in the present work, glasses and ceramics produced by pyrolysis of the model precursor polymethylsiloxane at temperatures from 525 to 1550 °C are investigated. In part 1, by means of analytical electron microscopy, the bonding state of silicon was determined on a nanometre scale and the phase separation of the metastable Si–C–O matrix into SiO2, C and SiC was proved. The in‐situ crystallization could be considerably accelerated by adding fine‐grained powder of inert fillers, such as Al2O3 or SiC, which permits effective process control. In part 2, the microstructure is characterized by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction. Turbostratic carbon and cubic β‐SiC precipitate as crystallization products. Theses phases are embedded in an amorphous matrix. Inert fillers reduce the crystallization temperature by several hundred °C. In this case, the polymer‐derived Si–C–O material acts as a binding agent between the powder particles. Reaction layer formation does not occur. On the investigated pyrolysis conditions, no crystallization of SiO2 was observed. 相似文献
2.
Toru Ikegami Hideyuki Negishi Dai Kitamoto Keiji Sakaki Tomohiro Imura Masayoshi Okamoto Yasushi Idemoto Nobuyuki Koura Tsuneji Sano Kenji Haraya Hiroshi Yanagishita 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(4):381-387
In order to produce highly concentrated bioethanol by pervaporation using an ethanol‐permselective silicalite membrane, techniques to suppress adsorption of succinic acid, which is a chief by‐product of ethanol fermentation and causes the deterioration in pervaporation performance, onto the silicalite crystals was investigated. The amount adsorbed increased as the pH of the aqueous succinic acid solution decreased. The pervaporation performance also decreased with decreasing pH when the ternary mixtures of ethanol/water/succinic acid were separated. Using silicalite membranes individually coated with two types of silicone rubber, pervaporation performance was significantly improved in the pH range of 5 to 7, when compared with that of non‐coated silicalite membranes in ternary mixtures of ethanol/water/succinic acid. Moreover, when using a silicalite membrane double‐coated with the two types of silicone rubber, pervaporation performance was stabilized at lower pH values. In the separation of bioethanol by pervaporation using the double‐coated silicalite membrane, removal of accumulated substances having an ultraviolet absorption maximum at approximately 260 nm from the fermentation broth proved to be vital for efficient pervaporation. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
3.
This paper presents the current understanding of the flame retardant mechanism of Casico?. The study includes the flame retardant effect of each individual component: ethylene–acrylate copolymer, chalk and silicone elastomer, as well as the formation of an intumescent structure during heating. The flame retardant properties were investigated by cone calorimetry and oxygen index tests. To obtain insight into the flame retardant mechanism, heat treatment under different conditions has also been performed. The results indicate that the flame retardant mechanism of Casico is complex and is related to a number of reactions, e.g. ester pyrolysis of acrylate groups, formation of carbon dioxide by reaction between carboxylic acid and chalk, ionomer formation and formation of an intumescent structure stabilized by a protecting char. Special emphasis is given to the formation of the intumescent structure and its molecular structure as evaluated from 13C MAS‐NMR and 29Si MAS‐NMR, ESCA and XRD analysis. After treatment at 500°C the intumescent structure consists mainly of silicon oxides and calcium carbonate and after treatment at 1000°C the intumescent structure consists of calcium silicate, calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Kazutaka Chibana Chaedong Kang Masashi Okada Koji Matsumoto Tetsuo Kawagoe 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2002,25(2):83
Water-silicone oil emulsion with an additive, (C2H5O)3SiC3H6NH2, was examined as a heat storage material. A spiral tube used as a heat exchanger was immersed in a low temperature bath and the emulsion was circulated in the tube to make ice continuously. Ice was separated from the ice–liquid suspension in an outlet tank. The amount of formed ice, the temperatures of the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger, and the temperatures in the tube wall were measured and the overall heat transfer coefficient and the heat flux through the tube were calculated. Experiments were carried out, varying the flow rate, the temperature of cooling brine, and the thickness of tube wall. The condition under which slurry ice was formed continuously without adhesion of ice to the cooling wall was clarified. Though decrease in the thermal resistance of the tube increased the rate of ice formation or raised the brine temperature, it narrowed the range of the flow rate and of the brine temperature in which slurry ice was formed continuously. 相似文献
5.
Magnetorheological materials have been used in many applications in recent years. To develop new materials, polyurethane and silicone polymer gels were investigated. Rheology is qualitatively controlled for each system by controlling the concentration of reactants and diluents. The resulting polymers have solid, gel, or liquid states, depending on the crosslinking and dilution. The gels were characterized through kinetic analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used with analysis methods to find the kinetic properties for diluted and undiluted polyurethane systems. Heat of reaction, order of reaction, preexponential constant, and activation energy were obtained from the experimental DSC data. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 2733–2742, 2002 相似文献
6.
Hamid Javaherian Naghash Ahmad Reza Momeni Hamid Alian Ahmad Reza Massah Shahla Ataie 《Polymer International》2005,54(11):1564-1571
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) gels with varying amounts of silicone and solvent and constant amounts of crosslinker were prepared by solution free radical crosslinking copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) comonomer systems. They were then studied in benzene at a total monomer concentration of 3.5 mol L?1 and 70 °C. The conversion of monomer, volume swelling ratio, weight fraction and gel point were measured as a function of the reaction time, silicone concentration and benzene content up to the onset of macrogelation. Structural characteristics of the gels were examined by using equilibrium swelling in benzene, gel fraction and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. The morphology of the copolymers was also investigated by SEM. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the FTIR data did not have the capacity to show the presence of the VTES or TEOS moiety in these kinds of copolymers. On the other hand, the variation of weight fraction of gel, Wg, and its equilibrium volume swelling ratio in benzene, qv, exhibited the same behaviour as that of MMA/EGDM copolymers. Also, the dilution of the monomer mixture resulted in an increase in the gel point and swelling degree and a decrease in the percent of conversion and gel fraction. Finally, TEOS is not an ideal silicone compound for reaction in the MMA/EGDM copolymerization system, whereas VTES is a suitable silicone comonomer for this system and it has been proved useful. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
7.
有机硅丙烯酸酯增深剂的制备及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷与KH-550、丙烯酸酯类单体在阴/非离子表面活性剂存在下,通过乳液聚合制得带蓝光的半透明有机硅丙烯酸酯乳液.该乳液粘度小,有机硅质量分数15%,总固体质量分数30%,该增深剂既可单独使用,也可与氨基硅油乳液复配,经蓝色16电力纺、黑色03双绉等真丝产品增深,其增深度可达15%,但亲水性有所下降. 相似文献
8.
9.
介绍了FR-1型粘合剂用于氟橡胶、硅橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶与金属热硫化粘着,制作橡胶金属复合制品的情况。金属骨架经喷砂或表面化学处理并用溶剂清洗之后,涂FR—1型粘合剂,经预烘干后与橡胶进行热硫化粘着,效果良好。 相似文献
10.