江西省水系连通及水美乡村建设试点县实施方案编制存在的问题及对策

为提高水系连通及水美乡村建设试点县实施方案编制质量，更好地参加全国竞争性立项，本文分析研究了江西省55个水系连通及水美乡村建设试点县实施方案和相应的专家评审意见，对实施方案编制过程中存在的符合性、完整性不够，实施范围情况调查不准等七个方面突出问题进行梳理剖析，并提出相应对策，可为实施方案编制提供参考。     

超高层劲性结构及大型机械设备立体协同施工技术

基于某超高层建筑群项目的主体施工阶段,对超高层劲性结构建筑群项目施工过程中可能遇到的问题,诸如大型机械立体协同、钢结构与钢筋连接节点优化、钢结构桁架层施工等重难点进行总结分析,并提出相应的解决方案以供探讨,可为同类型工程提供参考经验。     

基于深度学习的彩色以及近红外图像去马赛克

单传感器捕获的彩色-近红外（RGB-NIR）图像存在光谱干扰，从而导致重建出的标准彩色图像（RGB）图像与近红外（NIR）图像存在色彩失真以及细节信息模糊。针对这个问题提出一种基于深度学习的去马赛克方法，通过引入跳远连接与稠密连接解决了梯度消失和梯度弥散问题，使得网络更容易训练，并且提升了网络的拟合能力。首先，用浅层特征提取层提取了马赛克图像的像素相关性以及通道相关性等低级特征；然后，将得到的浅层特征图输入到连续多个的残差稠密块以提取专门针对去马赛克的高级语义特征；其次，为充分利用低级特征与高级特征，将多个残差稠密块提取到的特征进行组合；最后，通过全局跳远连接恢复最终的RGB-NIR图像。在深度学习框架Tensorflow上使用公共的图像与视觉表示组（IVRG）数据集、有植被的户外多光谱图像（OMSIV）数据集和森林（Forest）三个公开数据集进行实验。实验结果表明，所提方法优于基于多级自适应残差插值、基于卷积卷积和神经神经网络以及基于深度残差U型网络的主流的RGB-NIR图像去马赛克方法。     

火灾条件下拱顶油罐弱连接结构的失效分析

拱顶油罐受外部火焰烘烤发生失效爆炸，易造成严重人员伤亡和巨大经济损失。为对火灾条件下拱顶油罐的失效爆炸进行预警，通过高温材料力学性能实验平台对拱顶油罐弱连接结构进行破坏测试，得出不同火灾温度条件下弱连接结构失效的拉断力和应力值。实验结果表明，当温度高于300℃时，拉断力和失效应力值变化显著，其中450℃为变化峰值温度。在此基础上，构建了拱顶油罐失效压力计算模型，推导出了不同容积拱顶油罐在不同火灾温度下的失效压力。所得结果可作为拱顶油罐失效的判定依据，为油罐的爆炸预警提供数据支撑。     

Asynchronous control for two‐dimensional hidden Markovian jump systems with partly known mode observation conditional probabilities

This study focuses on the asynchronous control problem for two‐dimensional discrete‐time hidden Markovian jump systems where the mode observation conditional probability matrix is partly known. Considering the original system modes are invisible, the observed modes emitted from an observer serve as an alternative for stability analysis and controller design where a mode observation conditional probability matrix is constructed to characterize the emission between system modes and observed modes. Specially, only partly known information of the mode observation conditional probability matrix is accessible. With the introduction of the free‐connection weighting matrices, the asymptotic mean square stability criterion is firstly derived based on Lyapunov method. This introduction provides a further degree of relaxation and less conservatism is therefore achieved. Secondly, we present synthesis conditions for asynchronous state feedback controller design given in terms of a set of interconnected linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, cluster concept based on the partitions of observed modes is adopted which helps to decrease the number of controllers and simplify the design complexity. A numerical example, regarding the cases with and without clustering of the observed modes, is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于稳定连接的配电网边缘划分方法及应用研究

随着能源互联网的建设,为了应对配电主站所面临的数据接入和计算压力,文章提出了二级配电网边缘架构,以分布式边缘智能架构缓解主站压力。主要从边缘定义、划分方法、边缘功能描述与交互描述4个方面对所提边缘架构进行介绍。提出电网稳定连接区域概念及其生成方法,并结合南京地区电网实例,说明了以电网稳定连接区域作为边缘划分的合理性。最后,对所提边缘架构在配电网中的实际应用场景进行了设计和展望。     

固定管板换热器膨胀节设计应注意的几个问题

介绍了固定管板换热器设计中与膨胀节的设置相关的几个问题,包括膨胀节设置原理:因管程与壳程的膨胀系数不同致使两者的膨胀差过大,导致壳程筒体拉伸应力、换热管拉伸或压缩应力、换热管拉脱力中出现的不合格项,需要设置膨胀节。介绍了膨胀节与筒体对焊连接时,允许筒体削薄的限制条件,包括膨胀节设置位置的确定:对于立式换热器,膨胀节宜设置于耳式支座的下方;而卧式换热器应设置于管道约束小的一侧等等。     

The role of political connection on overinvestment of Chinese energy firms

This paper explores the role of political connection on the overinvestment of Chinese energy firms. We argue that political connection can act as a “helping hand” that enables energy firms to obtain more government support to invest and a “grabbing hand” that forces politically connected energy firms to heavily overinvest for the promotion benefit of local politicians. Our analysis shows that overinvestment of an energy firm is positively affected by its political connection. In terms of the “helping hand” effects, we find that politically connected energy firms are more likely overinvest when they receive more government subsidy. In terms of the “grabbing hand” effects, we show that local politician is more likely to force energy firms to overinvest if the politician is approaching the 65-year-old promotion line. Although firms are less likely to overinvest during the economic downturn, local politician shapes the investment decision of energy firms through the “grabbing hand” effects.     

一种新型高杆灯灯盘挂接装置模型的设计与实验研究

高杆灯是由钢制柱型灯杆和大功率组合式灯架构成的新型照明装置。文中对高杆灯顶部灯盘的挂接进行研究,设计了一套挂接和脱卸方便,电极对接可靠的灯盘挂接装置模型,以指导实际产品的设计制作。通过改变挂接方式与挂接装置结构,借助SolidWorks软件进行三维模型结构设计,加工装配得到挂接装置实物模型。整套机构模型利用单片机控制,引导灯盘挂接顺利完成。     

钢管套筒灌浆连接轴向受拉性能模拟试验研究

为研究钢管套筒灌浆连接轴向受拉破坏过程及破坏机理，试验中设计了16组48个钢管套筒灌浆连接试件，试件采用钢板代替圆钢管，并进行静载试验。分析了灌浆料裂缝扩展过程、荷载-相对位移曲线，并对抗剪键高距比、灌浆料厚度、侧向力等因素对破坏过程及承载力的影响进行分析。结果表明：对于不设置抗剪键的套筒灌浆连接试件，斜裂缝随机产生，裂缝分布不均匀；对于设置抗剪键的套筒灌浆连接试件，裂缝首先出现在底部抗剪键位置处，与水平方向夹角约为30°，随后在中部和上部抗剪键位置处分别出现斜裂缝。由于每个抗剪键上荷载分担并不均匀，与抗剪键接触的灌浆料逐渐达到极限压应力，达到极限状态时，承载力全部由抗剪键间的机械咬合力承担，在连接承载力中，可忽略摩擦力和胶结力作用。随着抗剪键高距比h/s增大，各试件初始剪切刚度相差不大，承载力增大，但增幅逐渐减小，建议抗剪键高距比0.06g/s>0.3，同时需要满足灌浆料灌注的施工要求。