Coil‐Type Asymmetric Supercapacitor Electrical Cables

Cable‐shaped supercapacitors (SCs) have recently aroused significant attention due to their attractive properties such as small size, lightweight, and bendability. Current cable‐shaped SCs have symmetric device configuration. However, if an asymmetric design is used in cable‐shaped supercapacitors, they would become more attractive due to broader cell operation voltages, which results in higher energy densities. Here, a novel coil‐type asymmetric supercapacitor electrical cable (CASEC) is reported with enhanced cell operation voltage and extraordinary mechanical‐electrochemical stability. The CASECs show excellent charge–discharge profiles, extraordinary rate capability (95.4%), high energy density (0.85 mWh cm⁻³), remarkable flexibility and bendability, and superior bending cycle stability (≈93.0% after 4000 cycles at different bending states). In addition, the CASECs not only exhibit the capability to store energy but also to transmit electricity simultaneously and independently. The integrated electrical conduction and storage capability of CASECS offer many potential applications in solar energy storage and electronic gadgets.     

电力电缆隧道结构病害及检测评估方法探讨

电力电缆隧道是目前常见的城市地下空间利用形态之一,但是该类隧道的结构病害检测技术体系和规范尚不完善,影响了该类隧道的病害评定及相应处治。电力电缆隧道的病害类型主要包括隧道渗漏水、隧道衬砌裂损、衬砌结构腐蚀这三大类型,其中影响较大的为隧道渗漏水。在电力电缆隧道的检测工作中,需要结合电力隧道的工作环境条件、功能特点,明确检测的目的和需求,有针对性地调查和收集相关的信息和资料以制定检测方案。检测的内容可以划分为外观检查、结构安全性检查、结构耐久性检查这三大类内容,以便选取适宜的仪器和方法开展电力隧道检测工作。论文提出了确定电力隧道结构区段的分项评定标准及综合技术状况评定方法,并建议依据检测评定结果对电力隧道采取对应的养护措施。     

钢箱梁预应力体外索施工工艺

详细论述了钢箱梁预应力体外索工艺施工过程和施工技术控制要点,对钢箱梁预应力体外索施工具有较好的指导作用。     

节理裂隙岩质边坡预应力锚索锚固监测与机理研究

根据预应力锚索在三峡工程节理裂隙岩石边坡中的安装和监测结果，给出了预应力锚索实际变形量与理论伸长量之间的关系，指出了预应力锚索锚固后锚固预应力的变化过程与特性，分析了预应力锚索锚固机理及影响锚固效果的因素。     

体外预应力索索力计算的新方法

根据滑动索段的无应力索长总和不变,考虑体外索与转向块相对滑动,考虑滑动摩擦系数与静摩擦系数不相等,提出了更准确的体外预应力索索力的计算方法,解决了现有方法计算体外索索力偏差可能较大的问题。算例给出了本文方法和现有主要方法的体外索索力计算结果及其偏差。     

预应力网壳结构布索方案研究

本文通过对预应力网壳结构不同布索方案的研究，提出了适用于预应力网壳结构的布索原则。     

重庆奉节长江大桥斜拉索施工技术

重庆奉节长江大桥为主跨460m的双塔双索面斜拉桥。斜拉索施工采用了软硬牵引结合的方法,介绍了该桥斜拉索的挂设方法和施工工艺。     

稳定索加强的张拉膜结构设计与分析

以台州大学风雨操场屋盖为例 ,简要介绍了在跨度大、支承结构较柔的实际情况下 ,采用面内稳定索辅助脊索、谷索共同承力的张拉膜结构的设计过程。并结合风洞试验结果 ,对三种找形方案 ,即不采用稳定索、采用交叉稳定索、采用斜稳定索的结构形式在不同工况下的受力性能进行了比较分析。     

Understanding Electrical Performance and Microstructure of Water Tree Aged Cables after Silicone Injection during Electrical-Thermal Accelerated Aging

To further understand the long-term effect of rejuvenation fluid on water tree aged cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables after silicone injection, electrical performance and microstructure of water tree aged cables were investigated during an electrical-thermal accelerated aging experiment. Two groups of treated and untreated water tree aged cable samples were subjected to electrical-thermal aging for 2 weeks. The results of the dielectric loss factor showed that the electrical performance of the treated samples was significantly better than that of untreated samples after electrical-thermal aging. Microobservation results showed that the overall water tree sizes of the treated samples were much smaller than those of the untreated samples after electrical-thermal aging. Furthermore, there was a second growth of water trees in the original water tree region during electrical-thermal aging in both groups of samples. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), rejuvenation fillers were observed tightly embedded in water tree voids after electrical-thermal aging. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy analysis results showed that the concentration of rejuvenation fluid increased from the outer layer to the inner layer of insulation. Based on the results, due to the improvement of the electric field at the water tree tip and the diffusion of silicone fluid in the insulation layer, both the second growth in the original water tree region and continuing growth at the water tree tip can be effectively inhibited.     

高温超导电缆的研发现状和发展趋势

与常规电缆相比,高温超导电缆具有体积小、重量轻、容量大、电流密度高、损耗低、环境友好等优势,为未来电网提供了一种新的电力传输方式。随着高温超导线材取得的重要研究进展,国际上相继开展了高温超导电缆的研发,已有多条超导电缆工程成功地进行了挂网示范运行。本文介绍高温超导电缆的研发进展情况,并简单对高温超导电缆的发展趋势和关键技术做出展望。