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1.
采用数值模拟的方法对建筑环境中具有不同实度的建筑增强型垂直轴风力机进行模拟。对NACA0021翼型作为叶片截面的三叶片原始直线翼垂直轴风力机周围流场进行数值模拟并与实验值进行比较,且进行了网格无关性验证,验证了计算模型的合理。结果表明:随实度的增加,建筑增强型风力机气动性能与自启动性能得到大幅改善,风力机平均力矩增大,风能利用率最大提升至4.47倍,但其载荷波动也非常剧烈,对结构安全性与可靠性提出更高的要求。实度过小则无法有效地捕获风能;实度过大则叶片之间的干扰增加,最大风能利用率增幅可降低至3.11倍。  相似文献   
2.
目前我国每年屠宰毛驴的数量高达上百万头,屠宰过程中产生的副产品--血液被大量废弃,没有得到充分利用。通过对影响驴血凝固的条件:抗凝剂浓度、血水比、盐浓度、凝固剂浓度4个因素进行研究,结合感官评定和品质指标分析确定较优的凝固条件,结果表明:抗凝剂浓度0.4%、血水比为1︰1.2、盐浓度1.0%、氯化钙浓度0.24%,得到的驴血豆腐组织状态良好,细腻不易碎。  相似文献   
3.
建筑增强型垂直轴风力机气动特性数值研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为捕获建筑环境中蕴藏丰富的高品质风能,结合高耸建筑的高度优势与建筑扩散体强化风速效应,将垂直轴风力机放置于不同建筑扩散体之间,通过数值模拟的方法研究建筑增强型垂直轴风力机在具有不同实度与不同翼型时的气动特性.结果表明:建筑扩散体可大幅提升风力机获能效率,建筑增强型垂直轴风力机较原始垂直轴风力机最大风能利用系数提升4.47倍,其最佳尖速比位置向右偏移,但其载荷波动较剧烈,且对建筑外廓敏感,其中圆弧形截面建筑可有效减小建筑分离涡造成的影响.随着实度的增加,建筑增强型垂直轴风力机风能利用系数先增大后因叶片间干扰而减小,其载荷波动和自启动性在多叶片时得到明显改善.对于不同系列的翼型,FXLV152翼型有助于减小疲劳累积损伤,最大厚度较大的NACA0021翼型有利于提高风力机的获能效率,S809非对称翼型则不适用于建筑增强型垂直轴风力机.数值结果为建筑增强型垂直轴风力机的工程应用提供部分参考依据.  相似文献   
4.
This paper presents a wind turbine concept with an innovative design combining partial pitch with a two‐bladed (PP‐2B) turbine configuration. Special emphasis is on extreme load reduction during storm situations at standstill, but operational loads are also investigated. In order to compare the loads and dynamics of the PP‐2B turbine, a partial pitch three‐bladed (PP‐3B) turbine and a normal pitch regulated three‐bladed (3B) turbine are introduced on the basis of solidity similarity scaling. From the dynamic comparisons between two‐ and three‐bladed turbines, it has been observed that the blade vibrations are transferred differently from the rotor to the tower. For a three‐bladed turbine, blade vibrations seen in a fixed frame of reference are split with ±1P only. A two‐bladed turbine has a similar split of ±1P but also includes contributions on higher harmonics (±2P, ±3P, … etc.). Further on, frequency split is also seen for the tower vibrations, where an additional ±2P contribution has been observed for the two‐bladed turbine. Regarding load comparisons, the PP‐2B turbine produces larger tower load variations because of 2P excitation during the operational cases. However, extreme loads are reduced by approximately 20% for the PP‐2B and 18% for the PP‐3B compared with the 3B turbine for the parked condition in a storm situation. Moreover, a huge potential of 60% is observed for the reduction of the extreme tower bottom bending moment for the PP‐2B turbine, when the wind direction is from ±90° to the turbine, but this also requires that the turbine is parked in a T‐configuration. © 2014 The Authors. Wind Energy published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
5.
K. McLaren  S. Tullis  S. Ziada 《风能》2012,15(3):349-361
A computational fluid dynamics simulation was performed for a small‐scale, high solidity (σ = 0.48) H‐type Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine. Two‐dimensional unsteady Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes equations were solved for the turbine numerical model, which has a large stationary domain and smaller rotating subdomain connected by a sliding mesh interface. The simulation results were first validated against steady‐state airfoil data. The model was then used to solve for three rotating blades with constant ambient flow velocity (Re = 360,000) over numerous blade speed ratios. The high solidity and the associated low blade speed ratio and rotational speed of the turbine result in complex flow–blade interaction mechanisms. These include dynamic stall resulting in vortex shedding, vortex impingement on the source blade and significant flow momentum extraction causing reduced power production from the downstream blade pass. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
6.
为了开发一种高固含量、粘度适中、不含游离甲醛的聚丙烯酸酯乳液成膜剂,对原有配方进行了调整,且改变了工艺,分别考察了外观、离子性、固含量、粘度、pH、离心稳定性、抗拉强度等。结果表明:延长聚合反应时间,两次添加引发剂,可以提高固含量。同时配方中加入丙烯腈可增加胶膜的弹性。  相似文献   
7.
Three experiments modeled after infant studies were run on four great ape species (Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmaeus, Pan troglodytes, Pan paniscus) to investigate their reasoning about solidity and gravity constraints. The aims were: (a) to find out if great apes are subject to gravity biased search or display sensitivity for object solidity, (b) to check for species differences, and (c) to assess if a gravity hypothesis or more parsimonious explanations best account for failures observed. Results indicate that great apes, unlike monkeys, show no reliable gravity bias, that ape species slightly differ in terms of their performance, and that the errors made are best explained by a gravity account. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
8.
InboductionThe requirements for high efficiency and high headhave led to a widesPread use of vaned diffuser in diffeserPumP. Usually the kinetic eneny of the flow leaving theimPeller of a diffeser PUm stage is equlvalent toWtimately 20% to 40% of the total work inPu underthe tyPical operatin conditions. If an efficient diffoserpumP is to be designed, much Of thes kinehc eneTgy mustbe recovered efficienhy The vaned thser can convertboetic energy into a static pressure rise. HoweVer thecon…  相似文献   
9.
低稠度半高叶片扩压器的模型级性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过数值模拟的方法研究了低稠度半高叶片扩压器在大流量离心压缩机模型级中的应用,并比较了其与无叶扩压器对模型级气动性能影响的差异.研究结果表明:采用低稠度半高叶片扩压器的模型级基本消除了盖侧附近低总压高熵值的区域,气动性能有较大提高.  相似文献   
10.
分析对比了无叶扩压器和叶片扩压器的特性,探讨了一种高温离心式压缩机中采用低稠度叶片扩压器替代无叶扩压器的设计方案,并通过压缩机的性能测试验证了该方案的可行性。  相似文献   
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