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1.
Fangqing Wei Xiaoqi Zhang Jiayun Song Feng Yang 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2023,30(1):369-393
Evaluating the efficiency of healthcare services accurately can help in analyzing the rationality of inputs and outputs in such services. Considering the consistency and equity of assessment criteria, this study conducts the stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis (SMAA-2) with a directional distance function to evaluate the efficiency of healthcare services in 31 provincial administrative regions of mainland China, as observed in 2018. We use SMAA-DDF to explore all the projection directions to the efficient frontier instead of a certain projection direction. We measure the maximum and average efficiencies for each of the 31 provincial healthcare services. Our empirical findings show that only seven provinces achieve optimal healthcare service efficiency; the eastern area performed the best, followed by the central, western, and northeast areas. Furthermore, the path along the projection directions is provided to help inefficient provinces improve their efficiency and obtain the best possible positions. 相似文献
2.
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades have been validated playing critical roles in diverse aspects of plant biology, from growth and developmental regulation, biotic and abiotic stress responses, to phytohormone signal transduction or responses. A classical MAPK cascade consists of a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK), and a MAPK. From the 75 MAPKKKs, eight MAPKKs, and 15 MAPKs of rice, a number of them have been functionally deciphered. Here, we update recent advances in knowledge of the roles of rice MAPK cascades, including their components and complicated action modes, their diversified functions controlling rice growth and developmental responses, coordinating resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, and conducting phytohormone signal transduction. Moreover, we summarize several complete MAPK cascades that harbor OsMAPKKK-OsMAPKK-OsMAPK, their interaction with different upstream components and their phosphorylation of diverse downstream substrates to fulfill their multiple roles. Furthermore, we state a comparison of networks of rice MAPK cascades from signal transduction crosstalk to the precise selection of downstream substrates. Additionally, we discuss putative concerns for elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms and molecular functions of rice MAPK cascades in the future. 相似文献
3.
基于叠后地震波形指示反演在薄储层预测方面的优势,以及叠前弹性参数较叠后弹性参数信息更丰富、对储层的敏感性更高的特点,根据岩石物理资料,应用地震驱动+储层构型约束的高精度叠前随机反演方法,探寻定量表征优质薄页岩的技术,以期为深层页岩气地质甜点预测提供技术支撑。首先,基于道集波形相似性、AVO特征和空间距离的三变量优选方法提取结构相似的井数据作为空间估值样本,然后建立待判别道集初始模型;其次,以统计的弹性阻抗作为先验信息,应用“基于叠前道集特征指示的马尔科夫链-蒙特卡洛随机模拟算法”进行叠前地震波形指示反演,最终得到高精度的叠前弹性参数反演成果。实际应用表明,应用所提方法有效预测了龙一段一亚段1-2小层优质页岩厚度,基于特征参数的井震高频模拟精确模拟了龙一段一亚段1-2小层地质甜点参数,为页岩气勘探提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
4.
Edge Computing is one of the radically evolving systems through generations as it is able to effectively meet the data saving standards of consumers, providers and the workers. Requisition for Edge Computing based items have been increasing tremendously. Apart from the advantages it holds, there remain lots of objections and restrictions, which hinders it from accomplishing the need of consumers all around the world. Some of the limitations are constraints on computing and hardware, functions and accessibility, remote administration and connectivity. There is also a backlog in security due to its inability to create a trust between devices involved in encryption and decryption. This is because security of data greatly depends upon faster encryption and decryption in order to transfer it. In addition, its devices are considerably exposed to side channel attacks, including Power Analysis attacks that are capable of overturning the process. Constrained space and the ability of it is one of the most challenging tasks. To prevail over from this issue we are proposing a Cryptographic Lightweight Encryption Algorithm with Dimensionality Reduction in Edge Computing. The t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding is one of the efficient dimensionality reduction technique that greatly decreases the size of the non-linear data. The three dimensional image data obtained from the system, which are connected with it, are dimensionally reduced, and then lightweight encryption algorithm is employed. Hence, the security backlog can be solved effectively using this method. 相似文献
5.
罗玲 《计算机工程与应用》2019,55(1):233-240
针对嵌入式机载软件设计中存在的典型缺陷问题,结合嵌入式机载软件任务调度特性,提出采用随机Petri网对嵌入式机载软件设计进行仿真验证的可靠性检测方法,以提高嵌入式机载软件设计的可靠性。该方法采用随机Petri网对嵌入式机载软件系统行为建模,并给出典型缺陷的检测策略和判定准则,然后通过对Petri网模型进行仿真验证,检测系统是否存在此类设计缺陷;并给出了软件设计的运行流程的仿真验证算法,以支持对相应设计的可靠性检测。通过与其他可靠性检测方法的比较,表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
6.
7.
Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi Rabia Fayyaz Mehvish Naz Umer Javed 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2019,59(3):787-804
In this paper, a reliable stochastic numerical analysis for typhoid fever incorporating with protection against infection has been considered. We have compared the solutions of stochastic and deterministic typhoid fever model. It has been shown that the stochastic typhoid fever model is more realistic as compared to the deterministic typhoid fever model. The effect of threshold number T* hold in stochastic typhoid fever model. The proposed framework of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme (SNSFD) preserves all dynamical properties like positivity, bounded-ness and dynamical consistency defined by Mickens, R. E. The stochastic numerical simulation of the model showed that increase in protection leads to low disease prevalence in a population. 相似文献
8.
This paper presents versatile modification of the Wu-Mendel approach for linguistic summarisation and concentrates on eliminating the following main drawbacks of the approach: significant user/expert involvement, significant and rapidly increasing computational cost, some flaws in quality measures formulae. The techniques and formulae proposed to eliminate the aforesaid drawbacks are put through the experimental verification process involving several real-world datasets. The results of the experimental verification demonstrate the increased efficiency and effectiveness of the modified Wu-Mendel approach for linguistic summarisation. 相似文献
9.
长江是我国第一大河流,是世界生物多样性的热点区域,也是我国鱼类多样性最高的河流之一。在介绍长江鱼类主要生态习性生境条件的基础上,分析了导致鱼类多样性下降的主要因素——生境丧失和过度捕捞,并简要总结了目前已采取的保护措施及存在的问题,提出了关于新时期长江鱼类多样性保护的思考与建议:①建立以流域管理机构牵头,相关部门和地方共同组建流域生态保护机制;②有计划开展支流及通江湖泊的生态恢复,使支流的小水电逐步退出,使原本的通江湖泊恢复自然江湖关系;③提高民众环保意识,积极建立全流域禁捕机制和休闲垂钓机制,并让垂钓者成为渔政的管理者和监督者。 相似文献
10.
入江水道是淮河下游最大的泄洪河道,承担着淮河上中游70%以上的洪水泄入长江。根据1961—2018年大洪水期间的实测资料,利用水位流量法计算分析入江水道的泄洪能力和防洪能力。结果表明:因历史客观条件限制以及4个梯级控制河段整治的难度与复杂性,在不同时期各控制河段的行洪能力呈现各自不同的特点;经过多年持续有效治理,河道行洪能力整体得到提高;由近年来实测资料推算,各控制河段的行洪能力基本达到设计要求。对入江水道行洪能力的分析为淮河下游区的防汛抗洪和降低特大洪水威胁提供借鉴和参考,对区域经济社会又好又快发展具有现实意义。 相似文献