硝基苯在Ni-Mo-P-EG非晶态催化剂上 选择加氢合成苯胺

由硝基苯选择加氢合成苯胺是一条绿色合成路线,其核心技术是研制高效的选择加氢催化剂。通过浸渍-化学还原法制备了非晶态Ni-Mo-P-膨胀石墨(EG)催化剂,考察了其催化硝基苯选择加氢的性能。并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)、程序升温还原(TPR)、比表面积-孔径分布测试等手段对催化剂进行了表征。研究表明,在非晶态的Ni-Mo-P催化剂中掺入适量的膨胀石墨增大了催化剂的比表面积和孔容,稳定了催化剂表面的Ni-Mo-P物种,提高了非晶态Ni-Mo-P催化剂的活性和热稳定性。以Ni-Mo-P的质量为基准,膨胀石墨的适宜添加质量分数为8%,该催化剂在反应温度为110℃、氢气分压为1.8 MPa的条件下反应90 min,硝基苯的转化率和苯胺的选择性分别可达99.5%和99.9%。     

超顺磁负载型催化剂 H3PW12O40/γ-Fe2O3催化噻吩和烯烃的烷基化反应简

The alkylation of sulfur compounds with olefine is considered to be an attractive way to attain high level of sulfur removal by raising the boiling point of sulfur-containing compounds to ease their separation from lighl fractions by distillation. A series of superparamagnetic supported catalysts, used for alkylation of thiophene with 1-octene, were prepared by loading H3PW12040 （HPW） onto commercially available nanoparticles γ-Fe2O3 through incipient wet impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infra-red （FT-IR）, thermo gravimetric analysis （TG）, N2-adsorption and vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）. The physicochemical characterization reveals that 7-Fe203 could be accommodated to immobilize and disperse HPW. Moreover, possessing high magnetization of 26.1 A.mZ.kg-1 and with mesoporous structure with specific surface area of 35.9 m2·g^-1, the 40% （by mass） HPW loading catalyst is considered the proper catalyst for olefinic alkylation of thiophenic sulfur （OATS） and can be separated in an external magnetic field. The catalytic activity was investigated in the alkylation reaction of thiophene with 1-octene, and the conversion of thiophene is up to 46% at 160 ℃ in 3 h. The 40% （by mass） H3PW12O40/γ-Fe2O3 catalyst can be reused 6 times without too much loss of activit and keeps its property of superparamagnetism.