P／MCs新型复合材料制备、结构及阻尼性能

采用特殊的渗流法所制备的新型Ｐ／ＭＣｓ复合材料，由高分子聚合物与蜂窝状铝架组成，它具有优异的阻尼性能，并简述了结构对阻尼的影响     

鄱阳湖湖底沉积物放射性水平

本文报道了1985年鄱阳湖湖底沉积物放射性水平的调查结果。沉积物中 U、Th、~(226)Ra、~(40)(?)和~(137)Cs 的比活度分别为64.8、67.9,58.9、676.1和3.5Bq/kg;用~(137)Cs 测龄方法作了沉积物泥芯垂直深度的年代定位,由此得知1985—1958年对应深度沉积物中 U、Th、~(226)Ra 和~(40)K 的比活度与1957—1930年对应深度沉积物比较无显著性差异;U、Th 和~(226)Ra 的浓集因予分别为5.2×10~413.9×10~4和4.8×10~4L/kg。     

射线料位计的故障及维护

介绍济源钢铁公司炼铁厂射线料位计的常见故障、解决方向和维护措施。     

Determination of Linear Attenuation Coefficients of Materials by Using Timing Method

Abstract

In this work, gamma-ray linear attenuation coefficients of aluminum (Al) and lead (Pb) materials were determined by using timing method. The used setup is different from the conventional ones. The goal of the presented setup is the fact that it is used the timing technique. The detection system is composed of a 3″ × 3″ NaI(Tl) inorganic scintillation detector and related equipment together with ¹³⁷Cs and ⁶⁰Co radioactive sources. Obtained results are in good agreement with each other.     

三元体系PEG 4000-Cs2SO4-H2O在25,35和45 ℃时的相平衡研究

采用自制的相平衡研究装置，测定了PEG 4000-Cs2SO4-H2O三元体系在25，35和45℃时的等温平衡溶解度，同时给出了该体系的完整相图，在相图中观察到6个相区。结果表明，该体系双液相区随着温度的升高略有增加，结线的斜率也随温度的升高而增大。用四参数方程y=a bx^0.5 cχ dχ^2对该体系的双液线进行了拟合，拟合结果较好。用Othmer-Tobias方程和Bancroft方程对该体系结线的实验数据进行了关联，所有线性相关系数均大于0．98。热重分析确定平衡固相组成为无水硫酸铯。     

Improving the MCA Spectra of BC‐400 Plastic Scintillation Detectors at Room Temperature

Abstract

In the presented work, the leading edge timing and constant fraction discrimination timing techniques were applied to beta rays emitted from a ¹³⁷Cs radioactive source through the developed spectrometers in order to improve the beta energy spectrum of the source. The energy spectra, with and without the techniques, were obtained with a BC‐400 plastic scintillation detector. The obtained spectra were compared with each other for the elimination of spurious pulses, which rise from background, backscattering, scattering, and any radiations other than the source, on the multichannel analyzer output.     

燃料棒中铯活度比A(~(134)Cs)/A(~(137)Cs)的轴向分布测量与分析

在热室中 ,用γ扫描装置对秦山核电厂 3× 3 -2考验组件中辐照历史、燃耗及冷却时间不同的两根燃料棒中的铯活度比A(13 4 Cs) /A(13 7Cs)的轴向分布进行了测量 ,并利用自行开发的压水堆燃料棒破损特性分析程序FCAC进行了理论计算。结果表明 :辐照和停堆冷却过程中燃料棒中铯原子的轴向迁移可以忽略 ,燃料棒中铯活度比的轴向分布由燃耗的轴向分布决定。     

铯分子亚稳电子态中高位振动态的产生和弛豫

研究了Cs2[13Πu(v)]和Cs原子间的振动能量转移.利用激光感生荧光(LIF)探测Cs2[13Πu(v)]的弛豫过程,由时间分辨LIF的对数描绘得到振动态的有效寿命,从不同Cs原子密度下的有效寿命利用Stern-Volmer公式得到振动能级的弛豫率,速率系数随v的增加而增大.从相邻二振动能级的布居密度之比得到振动...     

Liquid-Liquid Extractions of Microamounts of 137Cs and 85Sr with Chlorinated Dicarbollide and Crown Ethers into Mixed Dodecanenitrile/n-dodecane Nonpolar Diluent

New methods of extraction of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁸⁵Sr into solvent mixture of dodecanenitrile with n-dodecane in the presence of various crown ethers and chlorinated dicarbollide are described. This is the first time when extraction with chlorinated dicarbollide anion was accomplished into a judiciously chosen nonpolar solvent. The theoretical reasoning leading to the choice of such nonpolar solvent is outlined. New crown ethers with laterally branched alkyl chain were synthesized and tested. These, when the same crown moiety is compared, are more effective for Sr²⁺ extraction than the commonly used DC18C6 (18C6 ring moiety), but less effective for Cs⁺ extraction compared with DB21C7 (21C7 moiety). The systems may be used both in analytical applications and, hopefully, after further development, as well in a nuclear reprocessing industry.     

FANUC系统Cs轮廓控制功能在数控机床中的应用

本文阐述了Cs轮廓控制功能基本原理、硬件配置,梯形图编写,参数设置以及调试中的注意事项。对FANUC数控系统在扩展功能方面进行实际应用作了介绍,对其他数控系统在数控机床应用有指导作用。