36%渗乐乳油

３６％渗乐乳油田ＨＰ－１增效剂与乐果及其他助剂调配而成。五年田间小区和大田药效试验证明：３６％渗乐乳油高效，安全，用量少，对各类蚜虫防效优异。     

A strategy for the electro-organic synthesis of new hydrocaffeic acid derivatives

Electrochemical treatment processes can significantly contribute to the protection of the environment through the minimization of waste and toxic materials in effluents. From a pharmaceutical point of view and due to the existing resemblance between the electrochemical and biological reactions, it can be assumed that the oxidation mechanisms on the electrode and in the body share similar principles. In this paper, the application of electrochemical studies in the design of an environmentally friendly method was delineated for the new hydrocaffeic acid (HCA, 3,4-dihydroxy hydrocinnamic acid) derivatives synthesis at carbon electrodes in an undivided cell. In this cell, the EC mechanism reaction was involved, comprising two steps alternatively; (1) electrochemical oxidation and (2) chemical reaction. In particular, the electro-organic reactions of HCA, an important biological molecule, were studied in a water–acetonitrile (90:10 v/v) mixture in the presence of benzenesulfinic acid (3) and p-toluenesulfinic acid (4). The research included the use of a variety of experimental techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry, controlled-potential electrolysis and product spectroscopic identification.     

EC与~（99m）Tc－GH之间的配体交换反应动力学研究

实验表明，ＥＣ浓度与配体交换反应速度常数无关，体系的ｐＨ值对速度常数和９９ｍＴｃ－ＥＣ的标记率影响较大。测定并计算了不同ｐＨ值的交换反应速度常数。结果表明，为保证用配体交换法制备９９ｍｃ－ＥＣ时９９ｍｃ－ＥＣ的标记率大于９０％，体系的ｐＨ值必须≥８。     

基于两电极体系的水质检测分析平台设计

为实现对水质的多参数检测,设计了一个基于两电极体系的水质检测分析平台。该检测平台通过最小化极化电流的思想,采用辅助电极面积远大于工作电极的电极参数,设计了基于两电极体系的集成电极和软硬件系统,摈弃了传统三电极体系的参比电极,同时克服了传统三电极体系容易污染样品的缺点,能实现电化学工作站的诸多功能。本研究在该检测平台上开展了水样的电导率(EC)、pH和重金属浓度的检测研究,获得了较好的结果,可用于实验室及工业现场的水质监测。     

30%毒·灭乳油(顽虫净)高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法 ,以甲醇 +水 =70 +30 (v/v)为流动相 ,用紫外检测器对毒死蜱·灭多威乳油进行分离和测定。结果表明 :毒死蜱和灭多威含量测定的精密度标准偏差分别为0 0 7和 0 0 5 ;变异系数分别为 0 35 %和 0 5 0 % ,回收率分别为 98 99%～ 10 1 0 2 %和 99 6 4%～10 1 95 % ,线性相关系数分别为 0 9999和 0 9996。     

Ionic liquids as electrolytes

Salts having a low melting point are liquid at room temperature, or even below, and form a new class of liquids usually called room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL). Information about RTILs can be found in the literature with such key words as: room temperature molten salt, low-temperature molten salt, ambient-temperature molten salt, liquid organic salt or simply ionic liquid. Their physicochemical properties are the same as high temperature ionic liquids, but the practical aspects of their maintenance or handling are different enough to merit a distinction. The class of ionic liquids, based on tetraalkylammonium cation and chloroaluminate anion, has been extensively studied since late 1970s of the XX century, following the works of Osteryoung. Systematic research on the application of chloroaluminate ionic liquids as solvents was performed in 1980s. However, ionic liquids based on aluminium halides are moisture sensitive. During the last decade an increasing number of new ionic liquids have been prepared and used as solvents. The general aim of this paper was to review the physical and chemical properties of RTILs from the point of view of their possible application as electrolytes in electrochemical processes and devices. The following points are discussed: melting and freezing, conductivity, viscosity, temperature dependence of conductivity, transport and transference numbers, electrochemical stability, possible application in aluminium electroplating, lithium batteries and in electrochemical capacitors.     

Treatment of methanol wastewater with two-stage and two-phase anaerobic process

The two-stage and two-phase anaerobic process (TSTP) composed of hydrolytic acidification reactor,first-order and second-order external circulation anaerobic reactors (EC) was taken to treat methanol wastewater. Test results show that TSTP process is quick start-up in 51 d, and the maximum VFA of hydrolytic acidification reactor effluent reaches 876 mg/L. Under the condition of volume loading of 6.56 kgCOD/m3·d, COD removal rate of the first-order EC reactor is about 85%, and under the condition of volume loading of 1.02 kgCOD/m3·d, COD removal rate of the second-order EC reactor is about 50%. When the inflow COD of TSTP process is between 7000-11000 mg/L, its effluent COD is lower than 600 mg/L. In the biological conversion process of methanol into methane,the production of acetic acids as an intermediate product can be ignored and the direct production of methane from methanol is predominant.     

北京市采暖期PM2.5中有机碳和元素碳的污染特征与来源解析

为研究北京市采暖期PM2.5中有机碳(organic carbon,OC)和元素碳(elemental carbon,EC)的污染特征和来源,于2011年12月至2012年2月在北京师范大学监测点进行PM2.5样品的采集.本研究分析PM2.5及其OC和EC的质量浓度变化特征,并采用ρ(OC)/ρ(EC)最小比值法估算二次有机碳(secondary organic carbon,SOC)的质量浓度.除此之外,从定性和定量两方面研究OC和EC的来源及其来源贡献量.结果表明:北京市采暖期PM2.5平均质量浓度为(90.69±61.86)μg/m3,其中OC和EC的平均质量浓度分别为(21.91±12.02)、(5.03±2.58)μg/m3,分别占PM2.5的24.16%和5.55%;SOC的平均质量浓度为(8.37±6.05)μg/m3,占总有机碳(total organic carbon,TOC)质量浓度的37.27%.PM2.5中OC和EC的相关系数较高,表明它们来源相同,且主要来源于机动车尾气、燃煤排放.机动车尾气排放的贡献量达44.70%,成为OC、EC的重要来源.因此,严格控制机动车保有量的快速增长,减少机动车尾气排放,将成为改善城市大气环境质量的重要手段之一.     

Web挖掘在电子商务货源搜索中的应用

在电子商务环境下,货源信息的质量将直接影响企业业务经营水平。该文对电子商务环境下的货源信息搜索问题进行分析,提出以万维网为信息源,采用Web挖掘和信息检索技术设计实现货源搜索机器人的方法。该机器人内置元搜索引擎,可以扩大搜索范围,通过对搜索信息进行分析处理,从中发现有价值的货源相关信息。     

Parallel crypto-devices for GF(p) elliptic curve multiplication resistant against side channel attacks

All elliptic curve cryptographic schemes are based on scalar multiplication of points, and hence its faster computation signifies faster operation. This paper proposes two different parallelization techniques to speedup the GF(p) elliptic curve multiplication in affine coordinates and the corresponding architectures. The proposed implementations are capable of resisting different side channel attacks based on time and power analysis. The 160, 192, 224 and 256 bits implementations of both the architectures have been synthesized and simulated for both FPGA and 0.13μ CMOS ASIC. The final designs have been prototyped on a Xilinx Virtex-4 xc4vlx200-12ff1513 FPGA board and performance analyzes carried out. The experimental result and performance comparison show better throughput of the proposed implementations as compared to existing reported architectures.