Effect of Fe2+ and Fe0 Applied Photo‐Fenton Processes on Sludge Disintegration

The disintegration of waste active sludge was investigated by photo‐Fenton processes. A batch study was conducted to evaluate parameters, such as Fe²⁺ and Fe⁰ ions and H₂O₂, governing the activated sludge integration by the photo‐Fenton process. Under optimum conditions, the concentration of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) with the classical Fenton process (CFP) increased very rapidly in the first five minutes due to the sufficient presence of reaction components in the medium, and then the rate of increase declined. In the modified Fenton process (FTP), the SCOD concentration increased more slowly as metallic iron powder must first be dissolved. The photo‐Fenton process proved to be a feasible and efficient process for the disintegration of waste sludge.     

厌氧接触+射流曝气+Fenton流化床技术处理制浆造纸废水运行实例

介绍厌氧接触+射流曝气+Fenton流化床技术处理制浆造纸生产废水的工程参数、运行效果和工程效益。六个月的运行数据显示,厌氧单元出水COD平均浓度为1321 mg·L^-1,平均去除率为61%;好氧单元出水COD浓度为185 mg·L^-1左右,平均去除率为78%;深度处理部分COD出水浓度为44 mg·L^-1,平均去除率为73%,可实现废水达标排放。     

芬顿氧化-絮凝沉淀处理焦化废水应用研究

研究以"芬顿氧化+絮凝沉淀"组合工艺对某焦化厂的二级处理尾水进行深度处理,以小试优化条件用于实际尾水处理,考核指标为絮凝沉淀池最终出水COD。结果表明,组合工艺的优化运行条件:H2O2、Fe2+的质量浓度分别为210、185 mg/L,pH为3.5。在此条件下,实际尾水系统出水COD低于80 mg/L,能够满足GB 16171-2012的相关要求。     

微电解Fenton法处理有机废水可行性研究

采用微电解Fenton法处理硫铵酯-苯甲羟肟酸-苯胺黑有机废水。考察了初始pH值、铁屑及活性炭投入量、曝气量、H₂O₂用量、催化剂MnO₂加入量和反应时间对废水COD、NH₃-N和色度去除率的影响。最佳条件为:初始pH=3、铁屑用量70 g/L、活性炭用量80 g/L、H₂O₂用量7 mg/L、MnO₂用量8.0 g/L、曝气量500 mL/(min·L)、反应时间20 min,此时废水COD、NH₃-N和色度的去除率达88.21%、93.57%和98.68%。通过多因素正交实验确定了影响COD、NH₃-N和色度去除率的因素强弱顺序为:铁屑投入量=活性炭投入量>H₂O₂用量>pH值>MnO₂用量。     

Fenton 絮凝工艺去除废水中的有机物试验

为了研究废水中有机物的去除问题，针对某企业含有机物废水进行了对比试验，采用了Fenton 絮凝联合工艺去除废水中的COD（化学需氧量）和浊度，考察了初始pH值、H2O2投加量、H2O2与Fe2+投加物质的量比、反应时间、絮凝剂投加量以及絮凝剂投加时的pH值对COD以及浊度去除效果的影响。结果表明，采用最佳工艺参数组合后，浊度去除率和COD的去除率分别为99.32%和97.27%。     

Catalytic Evaluation of CuO/[Si]MCM‐41 in Fenton‐like Reactions

CuO/[Si]MCM‐41 catalysts with various Si/Cu molar ratios were prepared and characterized by X‐ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption, temperature‐programmed reduction by H₂, and UV‐vis and Raman spectroscopy. The effects of copper loading and pH on their activity in the decolorization of methyl orange were studied in a heterogeneous Fenton‐like process. With decreasing Si/Cu ratio, dye decolorization increased from 18 to 75 % at pH 3. CuO/[Si]MCM‐41 catalysts showed 75, 50, and 40 % conversion of methyl orange at pH 3, 5, and 7, respectively. This is a significant improvement to Fenton‐like reactions involving copper, and thus CuO/[Si]MCM‐41 catalysts are quite promising for pollutant degradation.     

氧化破胶-絮凝过滤工艺降黏处理压裂返排液的研究

针对压裂返排液黏度较大、有机污染物含量高和处理难度大的特点,采用以Fenton试剂为氧化剂,聚合氯化铝为絮凝剂的氧化破胶-絮凝过滤工艺对其进行降黏处理和回收利用,并以黏度为指标,考察了Fenton试剂中H_2O_2(30%)、FeSO_4(0.5 mol·L~(-1))添加量及溶液pH、氧化破胶反应时间、絮凝剂种类和用量对降黏效果的影响。结果表明,对于100 mL黏度为16 m Pa·s的油田压裂返排液,当溶液pH为3.0,Fenton试剂中H_2O_2和FeSO_4添加量分别为0.48 mL和0.3 mL,反应时间为50 min时,氧化破胶效果最佳;氧化破胶后的溶液再经0.5 g聚合氯化铝絮凝过滤处理后,黏度可以降至1.1 m Pa·s,溶液中的大部分污染物也被除去,可以实现循环回收利用。