A generalized first principles based charge-discharge model to simulate the cycle life behavior of rechargeable Li-ion batteries has been developed. The model is based on loss of the active lithium ions due to the electrochemical parasitic reaction and rise of the anode film resistance. The effect of parameters such as depth of discharge (DOD), end of charge voltage (EOCV) and overvoltage of the parasitic reaction on the cycle life behavior has been quantitatively analyzed. The experimental results obtained at charge rate of 1 C, discharge rate of 0.5 C, EOCV of 4.0 V and DOD of 0.4 were used to validate the cycle life model. Good agreement between the simulations and the experiments has been achieved up to 1968 cycles. Simulation of a battery subjected to multiple cycling regimes has also been demonstrated. 相似文献
‘Revenge porn’ is the online posting of nude or sexually explicit photographs or videos of a former lover without his or her consent. Despite the malicious intent behind revenge porn, victims are provided with little to no relief due to Section 230 of the Federal Communications Decency Act, also known as the ‘Good Samaritan’ provisions. Section 230 unambiguously provides blanket immunity for website operators and Internet service providers that feature user-generated content, including revenge porn.
In Section 1, I discuss the purpose of Section 230 of the Communication Decency Act. In Section 2, I analyze the legal impact of the blanket immunity established in Section 230. In Section 3, I examine the potential remedies already in existence for revenge porn victims and highlight their inadequacies. In Section 4, I argue Congress should create a narrow exception to Section 230 immunity specifically geared toward revenge porn. The exception would establish a definition of revenge porn, which would prevent over-deterrence. Additionally, the exception would institute a takedown procedure similar to the process found in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. In creating a narrow exception, the spirit of Section 230 will remain while also providing adequate legal relief for victims of revenge porn. 相似文献
This study was aimed at investigating the effect of particle size, mostly in the submicron range, on break-through stage of
filtration. Latex beads, with diameters ranging from 0.46- to 2.967-μm were filtered through filter grains of diameters 0.1-,
0.175- and 0.45-mm. Experimental conditions were chosen so as to obtain breakthrough curves. The experimental results showed
that the initial efficiency follows the pattern reported by previous experimental and theoretical studies, i.e., lower efficiency
for 0.825-μm particles which fall in the range of critical size. However, the particle removal during the transient stage
increased with an increase in particle size for the range of sizes studied. This pattern is qualitatively confirmed by the
theoretical predictions of Vigneswaran and Chang (1986) model. This study also provides experimental verification of the effect
of the ratio of particle size and grain size at different stages of filtration. 相似文献