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1.
Dental ceramic implants have shown superior esthetic behavior and the absence of induced allergic disorders when compared to titanium implants. Zirconia may become a potential candidate to be used as an alternative to titanium dental implants if surface modifications are introduced. In this work, bioactive micropatterned silica coatings were produced on zirconia substrates, using a combined methodology of sol–gel processing and soft lithography. The aim of the work was to compare the in vitro behavior of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) and human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMECs) on three types of silica-coated zirconia surfaces: flat and micropatterned (with pillars and with parallel grooves). Our results showed that cells had a higher metabolic activity (HGF, HDMEC) and increased gene expression levels of fibroblast-specific protein-1 (FSP-1) and collagen type I (COL I) on surfaces with pillars. Nevertheless, parallel grooved surfaces were able to guide cell growth. Even capillary tube-like networks of HDMEC were oriented according to the surface geometry. Zirconia and silica with different topographies have shown to be blood compatible and silica coating reduced bacteria adhesion. All together, the results indicated that microstructured bioactive coating seems to be an efficient strategy to improve soft tissue integration on zirconia implants, protecting implants from peri-implant inflammation and improving long-term implant stabilization. This new approach of micropatterned silica coating on zirconia substrates can generate promising novel dental implants, with surfaces that provide physical cues to guide cells and enhance their behavior.  相似文献   
2.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2014,25(6):1872-1881
It is of critical importance to examine carefully the potential adverse effects of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) on human health and environments. In the present study, we have investigated the disruption of cell membranes induced by amorphous silica NPs in erythrocytes, lymphocytes (Jurkat), malignant melanocytes (B16F10), and macrophages (J774.1); these four types of mammalian cells have distinctive characteristics in terms of nucleated/non-nucleated cells, adherent/non-adherent cells, endocytosis, and phagocytosis. The silica-induced membranolysis was examined by exposing these different cells to serum-free culture media containing the amorphous silica NPs of different diameters (28, 50, 55, 156, and 461 nm) under similar conditions. We investigated how the silica-induced membranolysis of the cells of different origins is influenced by the size and dose of the silica NPs. Additionally, the interaction forces of a silica microsphere with a living cell or a giant unilamellar vesicle composed of zwitterionic phosphatidylcholine lipids were measured by colloid-probe atomic force microcopy, whereby the affinities of silica surface for plasma membranes and protein-free phospholipid membranes were estimated. Possible mechanism of the silica-induced membranolysis was discussed.  相似文献   
3.
The present study reports for the first time the metabolite profile and antioxidant activity of aqueous extract obtained from Dracaena draco L. fruit. Volatiles profile was determined by HS-SPME/GC-IT-MS, with 9 compounds being identified, distributed by several distinct chemical classes: 1 alcohol, 3 aldehydes, 2 carotenoid derivatives, and 3 terpenic compounds. Aldehydes constituted the most abundant class in this exotic berry, representing 59% of total identified volatile compounds. Phenolics profile was determined by HPLC/DAD and 5 constituents were identified: 5-O-caffeoylquinic, 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic, ferulic and sinapic acids, and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside. The major phenolic compound is quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, comprising 42% of the total phenolic content. Organic acids composition was also characterized, by HPLC-UV, and oxalic, citric, l-ascorbic, malic, quinic and shikimic acids were determined. The most abundant is quinic acid, representing 39% of the total organic acid content. The antioxidant potential of this matrix was assessed by (i) reducing power of Fe3+/ferricyanide complex, (ii) scavenging effect on DPPH free radicals, and (iii) ability to inhibit the 2,2´-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced oxidative hemolysis in human erythrocytes. Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. cv. Camarosa) extract was used for comparison purposes. All assay models showed remarkable concentration dependent antioxidant activity, reducing power and radical scavenging efficiency for D. draco fruit, being invariably higher than that of strawberry extract. This is the first report showing that D. draco fruit is a promising new antioxidant agent.  相似文献   
4.
Magainin 2 ( Mag 2 ), which is isolated from the skin of frogs, is a representative antimicrobial peptide (AMP), exerts its antimicrobial activity via microbial membrane disruption. It has been reported that both the amphipathicity and helical structure of Mag 2 play an important role in its antimicrobial activity. In this study, we revealed that the sequence of 17 amino acid residues in Mag 2 (peptide 7 ) is required to exert sufficient activity. We also designed a set of Mag 2 derivatives, based on enhancement of helicity and/or amphipathicity, by incorporation of α,α-disubstituted amino acid residues into the Mag 2 fragment, and evaluated their preferred secondary structures and their antimicrobial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. As a result, peptide 11 formed a stable helical structure in solution, and possessed potent antimicrobial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria without significant cytotoxicity.  相似文献   
5.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(1):833-843
This study aims to synthesize pseudo-wollastonite and wollastonite base glass-ceramic from solid wastes, and a comparative study of their physico-mechanical, bioactivity, and hemolysis properties is conducted. The stoichiometric amount of chicken eggshells derived CaO (~99%), and rice husk ash (RHA) derived nano SiO2 (~99%) is used as ingredients for the formulation of wollastonite. The pseudo-wollastonite (α-W) is synthesized by sintering the ingredients at 1200 °C for 4 h, and wollastonite glass is made through the quenching method after melting of the ingredients at 1400 °C. The wollastonite glass-ceramic (GC) is prepared by control heat-treatment of wollastonite glass at 1200 °C for 1 h. Numerous characterizations like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), apparent porosity and bending strength of α-W and GC are comparatively investigated. The GC is composed of the collaborative pseudo-wollastonite nucleation (~35%) and amorphous phases. α-W and GC show the apparent porosity about 4.23 % and 2.77 %, bending strength about 108 MPa and 139 MPa, and an average grain size about 2.30 μm and 0.60 μm, respectively. The obtained results exhibit that the waste-derived both α-W and GC have excellent bioactivity and good hemolysis index (<2%). Moreover, GC shows slightly more hydroxyapatite (HA) layer formation ability than α-W in the simulated body fluid (SBF) solution. This comparative study of α-W and GC is recommended that the GC is offering more promising characteristics for biomedical applications.  相似文献   
6.
花昌林  张锐 《精细化工》2020,37(12):2504-2509
以1,12-十二醇、油酸、聚乙二醇(300,400,600,800,1000)为原料合成一系列Gemini型非离子表面活性剂,并采用IR,NMR对产物进行了结构确证。为了评估Gemini型非离子表面活性剂作为注射用增溶辅料的有效性,在表面张力、增溶性以及溶血活性等方面与Tween 80进行了比较。结果表明:二-9(8)PEG1000, 二-8(9)-羟基-十八烷酸十二烷基二醇二酯(PODD-1000)的安全有效指数是Tween-80的13倍,更适用于作为注射剂的增溶辅料。  相似文献   
7.
In this work, we report a facile aqueous route to prepare PbSe QDs with strong photoluminescent and near-infrared (NIR) emission using dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) as the capping ligands. It was found that the synthesis parameters including the molar ratio of DHLA/Pb, the pH value and the reaction time have considerable influence on photoluminescent intensity (PL) of the PbSe QDs. The as-synthesized DHLA-capped PbSe QDs were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), the results indicated that the QDs were about 8.0 ± 0.2 nm in size and had good monodisperse and a rock salt crystalline structure. Also, there was DHLA on the surface of QDs, which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry. The PbSe QDs exhibited optimal PL intensity when Pb:Se:DHLA = 1:0.6:1 in weak alkaline aqueous. The as-synthesized QDs kept highly PL intensities when stored in the dark in normal air environment during the period of 60 days. In addition, the biocompatibility of these QDs was measured by hemolytic test, which indicated that DHLA-stabilized QDs are biocompatible. It is important for QDs as biomarkers in biological detection and diagnosis.  相似文献   
8.
研制了一种轴流泵和一种离心泵。讨论了叶轮泵的搏动流。搏动流对于减少血液周身循环阻力具有重要意义,但利用叶轮泵产生搏动流将会导致血液破坏。搏动流叶轮血泵需要解决的问题是如何产生低扰动的搏动流。对于搏动流轴流泵,将泵的入口和叶轮外形轮廓设计成锥形,当叶轮以恒定的转速旋转时,搏动流轴流泵产生的搏动流可预期是低扰动的。对于搏动流离心泵,其搏动流的产生通过周期性的改变叶轮转速来实现,同时,设计出扭曲形叶片的叶轮,使血流的速度在叶轮周期性改变转这时只改变方向,而大小不变。通过这种方法,也可以产生搏动流,而且可将紊流减至最小。与搏动流轴流泵相比,搏动流离心泵只需要一个驱动部件,实用性更强。搏动流离心泵已成功试用于存活期达数月的小公牛血液辅助循环试验,没有发现明显的血液成分破坏和器官功能损坏。搏动流离心泵用作心功能恢复期间的循环辅助装置是最合适的,因为其不仅能像隔膜泵那样产生搏动流,减少了血液周身循环阻力,而且能像非搏动流旋转泵那样不发生倒流,从而增加了主动脉舒张压及自然心脏的冠状动脉灌注。  相似文献   
9.
Organic solvents used in various pharmaceutical preparations may be associated with chronic health effects, with special emphasis on halogenated solvents. Liposomes, lipid bilayer membrane carriers, have potential applications in targeted drug delivery systems. The non‐halogenated solvents, acetonitrile and ethanol, were used in comparison to commonly used chloroform. The effect of solvents and dispersion medium was demonstrated using physicochemical properties, stability studies and hemolytic activity. Increased sonication time showed decreased particle size in phosphate buffer saline and water medium. Vesicles prepared from all solvents exhibited better stability in phosphate saline buffer than water when evaluated by particle size and zeta potentials. Liposomes showed a positive zeta potential in buffer solution whereas liposomes in water showed negative zeta potential. In vitro hemolytic activity of liposomes was done with fresh human red blood cells. Results in buffer solution were in the range of 1–4 % which further proved this medium superior to pure water. The findings of this study are helpful in suggesting the formulation of thin films by less hazardous solvents in terms of the environmental integrity and human health.  相似文献   
10.
The purpose of this study was to assess and quantify the beneficial effects of gas exchange according to the various frequencies of the sinusoidal wave that are excited by a PZT actuator, on patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In this study, an experimental method for the flow hydrodynamics was developed through a bundle of sinusoidally vibrated hollow fibers to observe how well vibrations might enhance the performance of the VIVLAD. We measured the effect of the various excitation frequencies of the PZT actuator on the gas transfer rates and hemolysis from the maximum gas transfer rate. As a result, the maximum oxygen transfer rate was reached at the maximum amplitude and through the transfer of vibrations to the hollow fiber membranes. The device was maximum excited by a frequency band of 7 Hz at various water flow rates, as this frequency was the 2nd mode resonance frequency of the flexible beam. 675 hollow fiber membranes were also bundled, within the blood flow, into the device.  相似文献   
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