首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5148篇
  免费   345篇
  国内免费   110篇
电工技术   57篇
综合类   246篇
化学工业   3203篇
金属工艺   79篇
机械仪表   147篇
建筑科学   104篇
矿业工程   34篇
能源动力   102篇
轻工业   858篇
水利工程   4篇
石油天然气   337篇
武器工业   42篇
无线电   42篇
一般工业技术   309篇
冶金工业   25篇
原子能技术   6篇
自动化技术   8篇
  2024年   26篇
  2023年   42篇
  2022年   84篇
  2021年   114篇
  2020年   111篇
  2019年   129篇
  2018年   110篇
  2017年   142篇
  2016年   189篇
  2015年   184篇
  2014年   248篇
  2013年   279篇
  2012年   392篇
  2011年   353篇
  2010年   257篇
  2009年   266篇
  2008年   244篇
  2007年   267篇
  2006年   323篇
  2005年   252篇
  2004年   254篇
  2003年   194篇
  2002年   177篇
  2001年   169篇
  2000年   150篇
  1999年   129篇
  1998年   93篇
  1997年   95篇
  1996年   77篇
  1995年   55篇
  1994年   48篇
  1993年   37篇
  1992年   36篇
  1991年   16篇
  1990年   11篇
  1989年   13篇
  1988年   5篇
  1987年   3篇
  1986年   4篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   4篇
  1982年   6篇
  1981年   4篇
  1980年   3篇
  1978年   1篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   1篇
  1974年   1篇
排序方式: 共有5603条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Carboxyl‐terminated butadiene‐acrylonitrile rubber (CTBN) has often been used to improve the toughness of cyanate ester (CE) resin while sacrificing modulus and thermostability. In this paper, the addition of the appropriate amount of epoxy resin (EP) to the CE/CTBN system is shown to not only increase the modulus and thermostability of the blend, but also improve the toughness. The values of impact strength showed a maximum for the CE/CTBN/EP 100/5/5 blend. The temperature of 10 % weight loss (T10) improves from 376 °C for CE/CTBN 100/5 to 407 °C for the CE/CTBN/EP 100/5/2.5 blend. It is proposed that addition of the appropriate amount of EP can decrease the mobility and increase the stability of CTBN via the reaction between the terminal carboxyl group of CTBN and the hydroxyl group of EP. But a very high EP concentration will decrease the crosslinking density of CE, consequently reducing the mechanical properties and thermostability of the blends. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
2.
A series of new alternating aromatic poly(ester‐imide)s were prepared by the polycondensation of the preformed imide ring‐containing diacids, 2,2′‐bis(4‐trimellitimidophenoxy)biphenyl (2a) and 2,2′‐bis(4‐trimellitimidophenoxy)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl (2b) with various aromatic dihydroxy compounds in the presence of pyridine and lithium chloride. A model compound (3) was also prepared by the reaction of 2b with phenol, its synthesis permitting an optimization of polymerization conditions. Poly(ester‐imides) were fully characterized by FTIR, UV‐vis and NMR spectroscopy. Both biphenylene‐ and binaphthylene‐based poly(ester‐imide)s exhibited excellent solubility in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, m‐cresol, pyridine and dichloromethane. However, binaphthylene‐based poly(ester‐imide)s were more soluble than those of biphenylene‐based polymers in highly polar organic solvents, including N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone, N,N‐dimethylacetamide, N,N‐dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. From differential scanning calorimetry thermograms, the polymers showed glass‐transition temperatures between 261 and 315 °C. Thermal behaviour of the polymers obtained was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, and the 10 % weight loss temperatures of the poly(ester‐imide)s was in the range 449–491 °C in nitrogen. Furthermore, crystallinity of the polymers was estimated by means of wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. The resultant poly(ester‐imide)s exhibited nearly an amorphous nature, except poly(ester‐imide)s derived from hydroquinone and 4,4′‐dihydroxybiphenyl. In general, polymers containing binaphthyl units showed higher thermal stability but lower crystallinity than polymers containing biphenyl units. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
3.
尿素醇解合成碳酸酯类化合物技术进展   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
综述了用尿素醇解合成碳酸酯类化合物的技术进展 ,重点介绍尿素醇解合成碳酸二甲酯研究现状以及与其它工艺路线的比较 ,另外也介绍了尿素醇解合成长碳链脂肪族和芳香族类碳酸酯的研究进展。  相似文献   
4.
Synthesis of oleyl oleate as a jojoba oil analog   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Synthesis of a wax ester analog of jojoba oil was accomplished from oleic acid and oleyl alcohol with a zeolite as catalyst. A full 23 factorial design at two levels has been used in the synthesis. The variables selected were temperature, reduced pressure and initial catalyst concentration. The most important variable within the range studied was temperature. Reduced pressure had a negative influence, and initial catalyst concentration showed a positive influence on the process. A response equation has been determined for the yield of ester. The properties of the synthesized product are similar to those of natural jojoba oil.  相似文献   
5.
以椰油酸甲酯、单乙醇胺,P2O5等为原料制备一种新型阴离子表面活性剂-烷醇酰胺磷酸酯盐。初步探讨了工艺条件,测定了其物化性能。  相似文献   
6.
Statistical studies of branched ester latex and paint properties   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Vinyl versatate, butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate were compared as comonomer, for colloid-stabilized vinyl acetate latex polymers to assess their impact on latex coating properties. Vinyl versatate afforded advantages in scrub resistance, gloss, hydrophobicity and higher glass transition temperatures. Butyl acrylate developed better wet adhesion efficiency, gel content and hiding efficiency. 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate offered performance comparable to butyl acrylate in hiding efficiency, lowering copolymer glass transition temperatures, and gloss development. Combinations of these monomers, in many instances, afforded a better balance of performance properties than individual monomers alone. In the subject study, a simplex-centroid design was utilized to statistically map polymer compositions for determining the effect of comonomer composition on latex and paint film properties. In addition to developing contour maps of polymer and paint properties as a function of composition, a technique for studying structure-property relationships is presented.  相似文献   
7.
Racemic amino acid esters were optically resolved via hydrolysis in organic solvents by the catalysis of an industrial alkaline protease, “Alcalase”. The products which were composed mainly of L-amino acids were insoluble and easily separated by filtration. The activity of the enzyme and enantiomeric excess of the products were significantly dependent on the nature of solvent and the water content in the reaction media. Generally, high values of enantiomeric excess were obtained at low water contents. Many natural and unnatural amino acids were resolved by this method.  相似文献   
8.
Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers was quantitatively determined by high performance chromatography (HPLC) with ODS-C18 column. A mixture of CH3CN-CH3OH-CH3COOCH2CH2 with volume ratio of 55:1:44 was used as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min and detection was carried out at 480 nm. The column temperature was about 20℃. The contents of lutein and lutein esters were determined by analytical curve of lutein since lutein and lutein esters have the same spectral characteristics. Determination results of hexane extracts and saponified samples of lutein show that the saponification transforms the esters into free lutein. The increase of the content of dipalmitate and palmitate stearate reveals that the reaction includes transesterifications.  相似文献   
9.
Wax esters enriched in ω-3 fatty acids have been recently shown to be readily absorbed by rats after dietary supplementation. Wax esters are less prone to oxidation and can be better formulated than liquid ω-3 derivatives. All these characteristics suggest a possible use of wax esters enriched in ω-3 as food supplements. However, some naturally occurring wax esters are defined as scarcely digestible (jojoba oil, spermaceti). On the other hand, wax esters have been found in several sources of marine origin, which can enter normal foodstuff. In order to better understand the digestibility of wax esters, we have analysed some foods from marine sources. The content of triglycerides and wax esters of the foods has been determined. Moreover, wax esters have been analysed for their composition in alcohols and fatty acids. Wax esters have been shown to be a part of the neutral lipid extract of the foods analysed. Their content, if compared with the content in triglycerides, shows striking differences. In the case of two botargo preparations, it has been shown that wax esters are more than 90% of the total neutral lipid extract. The content of fatty acids and alcohols found in the foods analysed is consistent with published data.  相似文献   
10.
有机硅丙烯酸酯增深剂的制备及应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
由乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷与KH-550、丙烯酸酯类单体在阴/非离子表面活性剂存在下,通过乳液聚合制得带蓝光的半透明有机硅丙烯酸酯乳液.该乳液粘度小,有机硅质量分数15%,总固体质量分数30%,该增深剂既可单独使用,也可与氨基硅油乳液复配,经蓝色16电力纺、黑色03双绉等真丝产品增深,其增深度可达15%,但亲水性有所下降.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号