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1.
以聚醚砜(PES)为主要膜材料、溶剂热法合成UiO-66并掺入铸膜液中,通过非溶剂相转化法(NIPS)制备了混合基质超滤膜。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角测量仪及原子力显微镜(AFM)对制备的UiO-66和混合基质膜进行表征。重点考察了UiO-66添加量对膜表面形貌、内部结构、亲水性、渗透截留性能及耐污染性能的影响。结果表明,混合基质膜对牛血清蛋白(BSA)的截留率均在98%以上;当UiO-66添加量为1.0%时,混合基质膜的性能最佳,此时UiO-66在膜结构中均匀分布,膜表面亲水性增强,膜内部形成疏松的多孔结构,纯水通量达到365.62 L/(m2·h);且膜面的粗糙度显著降低,由原膜的7.67 nm降到3.54 nm,耐污染性能随之增强,通量恢复率由原膜的74.33%提高到84.51%,各方面性能均有一定的提升。 相似文献
2.
Influence of sepiolite nanoclay on the properties of the resulting join between poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and different Polyamide66 (PA66)/nanoclay nanocomposites was studied in this work. Six different polymer nanocomposites based on PA66 were manufactured through a melt compounding process by adding a fixed 1.64 wt % of a commercial IR absorber additive and the respective weight percentages of sepiolite to the polymer matrix. Several nanocomposite/PLA joints were finally performed by means of the transmission laser welding technology and the resulting weldings were characterized in terms of mechanical properties by performing peeling and shearing tests. Furthermore, both welded and mechanically tested samples were also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy in order to study the morphology of the weld seam. The results of the performed tests show that the addition of sepiolite to the PA66 improves the welding performance only in those cases in which the percentage of sepiolite of the nanocomposites is higher than 5 wt %. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46638. 相似文献
3.
对新型细旦浸胶帘子布进行试生产。在试生产过程中,针对其高经密、高总经根数的特点,增加了整经工序,并在此基础上,对整经工艺、织造工艺及浸胶工艺进行探索,确定了该新型细旦浸胶帘子布的工艺参数。从试验结果来看,此次试生产达到了预期目标,并初步验证了在帘子布织造行业使用整经工序来开发生产高端细旦产品的优势,为开发高经密、高总经根数产品积累了初步经验。 相似文献
4.
Priyanka Mishra Pichiah Saravanan Gopinath Packirisamy Min Jang Chuanyi Wang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(44):22877-22906
The revolution in the arena of functional materials for the development of well advanced engineered photocatalyst can efficiently harness photon energy from a wide spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. These next-generation smart materials would be a spectacular approach in designing devices such as photovoltaic cells, photoelectrochemical cells, and photocatalytic fuel cells. Photocatalytic oxidation of water or wastewater for concurrent production of hydrogen and electric current has turned out as a principal concept for the construction of modern photocatalytic fuel cells (PFCs). Such PFCs mimics reverse photosynthesis process where electrical energy is generated from organic pollutants. In recent years many reviews on focusing the design, fabrication, and theoretical efficiency of the PFCs have been published. Hence the present review is aimed to unveil the wall-to-wall information starting from fundamentals spanning to working principles, structural configuration, electrochemical degradation of pollutants and photoelectrochemical properties, electron transport, thermodynamic behavior and columbic efficiency of studied PFCs. 相似文献
5.
6.
Tarun Sai Ghanta Sridhar Aparna Namrata Verma Doddipatla Purnima 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(8):1717-1759
Polyamide 6 (PA6)-based composites are of evolving interest due to its high strength, wear resistance, and barrier properties. The use of binary composites mostly with nanomaterial and glass fibers has been reviewed and presented in literature. However to obtain a balance of properties like stiffness, toughness, and strength along with cost reduction, ternary composites of PA6 have been designed. To achieve the balance, PA6 blend-based composites, with combination of microfiller/nanofiller or PA6 with combination micro-microfiller, PA6 with microfiller/nanofiller and fiber have been designed. The properties of PA6-based ternary hybrid composites depend on type of dispersed phase used, presence of compatibilizer, type of filler used (nanofiller or microfiller or fiber or hybrid) and combination of fillers used. However, a review in this direction is not available in literature. Here, in this study, an overall understanding of various fillers, dispersed phase, and their combinations can be understood along with the discussion on effect of these on tensile properties and morphology of hybrid composite. In this study, an attempt has been made to review the various fillers and dispersed phase and their combinations which have been used in designing the PA6 hybrid composite with good balance of stiffness, toughness, and strength. 相似文献
7.
通过研究基料、无机填料、增韧剂、润滑剂对尼龙6(PA6)复合材料的物理性能、VOC的影响,得到一种高性能低VOC的PA6复合材料。结果表明:以PA6 IM为基料、滑石粉为无机填料、EPDM 3092M为增韧剂、E525为润滑剂的尼龙6复合材料,具有高性能、低VOC的优点。 相似文献
8.
In this study, the effect of different levels and loadings of modified nanoclay (NC), nanoclay 1 CEC, 2 CEC and 4 CEC, cation exchange capacity on mechanical properties and adhesion strength of maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM-g-MAH)/nylon 66 systems were investigated. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) data confirmed the reaction mechanism between maleic anhydride in the polymer backbone and the organomodifier of the nanoclay. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results showed that on increasing the levels of nanoclay modification, the storage modulus (Eʹ) increased as well as the glass transition temperature (Tg) was slightly shifted to lower temperature and the height of the damping property (tan δ) peaks decreased. The results revealed that the use of the three levels of modified clay with EPDM-g-MAH had significant effects on the tensile strength and elongation at break, especially at 5 parts per hundred rubber by weight (phr) filler content. Whereas in the case of lower nanoclay filler contents (i.e. 1 and 3 phr) the results clarified that they had little effect on tensile and elongation at break values. Pull-out adhesion tests showed that the adhesion force of NC 2 CEC nanocomposite was approximately twice that of the virgin polymer while the nanocomposite NC 4 CEC showed inferior adhesion values, especially at 5 phr filler content. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) clarified that good wettability of elastomer took place, especially in case of NC 2 CEC which in turn led to an enhancement of the adhesion force between the elastomer and the nylon 66 cord. 相似文献
9.
10.
采用熔融共混法制备了尼龙(PA)66/马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-MAH)/纳米TiO2复合材料,通过万能材料试验机、冲击试验机、熔体流动速率(MFR)测试仪等研究了POE-g-MAH对复合材料力学性能及MFR的影响,利用Molau实验和FSEM考察了POE-g-MAH与PA66的相容性。结果显示,POE-g-MAH与PA66基体有很好的相容性;随着POE-g-MAH用量的增加,PA66/POE-g-MAH/纳米TiO2复合材料的缺口冲击强度逐渐增加,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、拉伸弹性模量及MFR逐渐降低;当POE-g-MAH质量分数为12%时,复合材料的综合性能最佳,缺口冲击强度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度、拉伸弹性模量和MFR分别为20.89kJ/m2,41.15MPa,64.2MPa,1428.15MPa和19.2g/(10min)。 相似文献